Com. v. Warren, K. ( 2020 )

J-S24017-20
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA IN THE SUPERIOR COURT
OF PENNSYLVANIA
Appellee
v.
KEITH WARREN
Appellant No. 1528 EDA 2019
Appeal from the PCRA Order Entered March 28, 2019
In the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County
Criminal Division at No: CP-51-CR-0008734-2015
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA IN THE SUPERIOR COURT
OF PENNSYLVANIA
Appellee
v.
KEITH WARREN
Appellant No. 1530 EDA 2019
Appeal from the PCRA Order Entered March 28, 2019
In the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County
Criminal Division at No: CP-51-CR-0008736-2015
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA IN THE SUPERIOR COURT
OF PENNSYLVANIA
Appellee
v.
KEITH WARREN
Appellant No. 1535 EDA 2019
Appeal from the PCRA Order Entered March 28, 2019
J-S24017-20
In the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County
Criminal Division at Nos: CP-51-CR-0008750-2015
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA IN THE SUPERIOR COURT
OF PENNSYLVANIA
Appellee
v.
KEITH WARREN
Appellant No. 1536 EDA 2019
Appeal from the PCRA Order Entered March 28, 2019
In the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County
Criminal Division at No: CP-51-CR-0008752-2015
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA IN THE SUPERIOR COURT
OF PENNSYLVANIA
Appellee
v.
KEITH WARREN
Appellant No. 1539 EDA 2019
Appeal from the PCRA Order Entered March 28, 2019
In the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County
Criminal Division at No: CP-51-CR-0008754-2015, CP-51-CR-0008756-
2015, and CP-51-CR-0008758-2015
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA IN THE SUPERIOR COURT
OF PENNSYLVANIA
Appellee
v.
KEITH WARREN
Appellant No. 1542 EDA 2019
-2-
J-S24017-20
Appeal from the PCRA Order Entered March 28, 2019
In the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County
Criminal Division at No: CP-51-CR-0008756-2015
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA IN THE SUPERIOR COURT
OF PENNSYLVANIA
Appellee
v.
KEITH WARREN
Appellant No. 1604 EDA 2019
Appeal from the PCRA Order Entered March 28, 2019
In the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County
Criminal Division at No: CP-51-CR-0008758-2015
BEFORE: BENDER, P.J.E., STABILE, and STRASSBURGER,* JJ.
MEMORANDUM BY STABILE, J.: FILED NOVEMBER 20, 2020
Appellant, Keith Warren, appeals from the March 28, 2019 order1
denying his petition for collateral relief under the Post Conviction Relief Act
(“PCRA”), 42 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 9541-46. We reverse.
A prior panel of this Court summarized the pertinent facts and
procedural history:
On June 22, 2015, Basil Elliot and two other men attacked
Co-defendant. Later that day, Co-defendant convinced Appellant
to use Co-defendant’s shotgun to exact revenge on Mr. Elliot.
Appellant fired the shotgun numerous times on a crowded street
____________________________________________
* Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court.
1 Appellant filed a separate notice of appeal at each of the seven consolidated
docket numbers.
-3-
J-S24017-20
and injured seven people. Appellant then fled through a vacant
lot, where police later recovered the shotgun. Police traced the
shotgun to Co-defendant’s brother, who purchased the shotgun
for Co-defendant. At trial, witnesses testified that Appellant and
Co-defendant were friends and often frequented the block where
the shooting occurred. Witnesses also identified Appellant as the
person who used the shotgun on the day of the shooting. On
November 10, 2016, a jury convicted Appellant of seven counts
each of criminal attempt (first-degree murder), aggravated
assault, and PIC, and one count each of conspiracy and persons
not to possess a firearm. The court then sentenced Appellant to
an aggregate term of 100 to 200 years’ imprisonment on January
27, 2017.
Commonwealth v. Warren, 691 EDA 2017 (Pa. Super. March 27, 2018),
unpublished memorandum at 1-2. Direct appeal counsel proceeded under
Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967), and this Court affirmed the
judgment of sentence and granted counsel’s petition to withdraw. Id. at 12.
Appellant filed this timely counseled PCRA petition on August 16, 2018.
The Commonwealth filed a motion to dismiss the petition on February 25,
2019. On February 28, 2019, the PCRA court filed its notice of intent to
dismiss the petition without a hearing pursuant to Pa.R.Crim.P. 907. Appellant
did not respond, and the PCRA court entered the order on appeal on March
28, 2020.
Appellant argues appellate counsel was ineffective for failing to
challenge the discretionary aspects of his sentence. Before we address the
merits, however, we must consider the Commonwealth’s candid assertion that
Appellant’s argument is moot because his sentence is illegal. In particular, as
to victim Basil Elliot, the trial court imposed 20 to 40 years of incarceration
-4-
J-S24017-20
for attempted murder and a consecutive 10 to 20 years for conspiracy to
commit murder.
The Pennsylvania Crimes Code provides as follows with regard to
multiple inchoate crimes:
A person may not be convicted of more than one of the
inchoate crimes of criminal attempt, criminal solicitation or
criminal conspiracy for conduct designed to commit or to
culminate in the commission of the same crime.
18 Pa.C.S.A. § 906. In Commonwealth v. Ford, 461 A.2d 1281, 1288-89
(Pa. Super. 1983), this Court explained that a sentence imposed in violation
of § 906 is illegal and the issue therefore cannot be waived. Furthermore, the
Ford Court held that § 906 forbade convictions for attempted murder,
conspiracy, and possession of an instrument of crime where all three offenses
“were perpetrated with one objective in mind—the (attempted) killing of [one
victim.]” Id. at 1289. Because the trial court imposed consecutive sentences
for conspiracy and attempted murder, we vacated the entire judgment of
sentence and remanded for resentencing. We further observed that the trial
court would have to choose one inchoate crime on which to impose sentence.
Id.
We conclude, in accord with § 906 and Ford, that the trial court imposed
an illegal sentence. Appellant was convicted of conspiracy to commit murder
and attempted murder for conduct designed to culminate in the commission
of the same crime—the murder of Basil Elliot. Given the considerations set
forth in Ford, and given that our result will disturb the trial court’s sentencing
-5-
J-S24017-20
scheme of creating a lengthy aggregate sentence out of numerous consecutive
sentences, we will vacate the entire judgment of sentence and remand for
resentencing.2
Order reversed. Case remanded for resentencing. Jurisdiction
relinquished.
Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary
Date: 11/20/20
____________________________________________
2 We note the Commonwealth’s observation that Appellant “was convicted
and sentenced, consecutively, on seven counts of attempted murder, where,
at most, he had the criminal intent to murder only two people[.]”
Commonwealth’s Brief at 8. Given our result, we do not opine on the
applicability of § 906 to a case involving multiple bystanders injured by
shotgun blasts.
-6-