Anthony LaRussa v. State of Indiana (mem. dec.) ( 2017 )

MEMORANDUM DECISION
Pursuant to Ind. Appellate Rule 65(D), this FILED
Memorandum Decision shall not be regarded as
Aug 23 2017, 7:55 am
precedent or cited before any court except for the
purpose of establishing the defense of res judicata, CLERK
Indiana Supreme Court
collateral estoppel, or the law of the case. Court of Appeals
and Tax Court
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE
David D. Becsey Curtis T. Hill, Jr.
Zeigler Cohen & Koch Attorney General of Indiana
Indianapolis, Indiana
Matthew B. MacKenzie
Deputy Attorney General
Indianapolis, Indiana
IN THE
COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA
Anthony LaRussa, August 23, 2017
Appellant-Defendant, Court of Appeals Case No.
49A02-1703-CR-619
v. Appeal from the Marion Superior
Court
State of Indiana, The Hon. Kurt M. Eisgruber, Judge
Trial Court Cause No.
Appellee-Plaintiff.
49G01-1402-MR-9082
Bradford, Judge.
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Case Summary
[1] On February 20, 2014, Appellant-Defendant Anthony LaRussa, Kenneth
Rackemann, Samantha Bradley, and Valencia Williams formed a plan to rob
Walter Burnell, who was dealing drugs out of an Indianapolis house.
Rackemann went to the house with a gun provided by LaRussa, while Bradley
and Williams waited in the car. Inside the house were Burnell, Hailey Navarra,
Jacob Rodemich, Kristy Sanchez, and one other person.
[2] Rackemann pulled the gun on Burnell and, when Burnell indicated that he was
not going to give him anything, shot Burnell, killing him. Rackermann then
shot Rodemich and Sanchez, killing them, and wounded Navarra, who was
then killed by Williams. LaRussa ultimately pled guilty to Class A felony
conspiracy to commit robbery, and trial court sentenced him to forty-four years
of incarceration. LaRussa contends that his sentence is inappropriately harsh.
Because we disagree, we affirm.
Facts and Procedural History
[3] In early 2013, LaRussa met Matthew Fendley while the two were incarcerated.
Later that year, Fendley was released from prison and reconnected with
LaRussa in Indianapolis. LaRussa took Fendley to a residence at 3432 South
Parker Avenue and introduced him to Burnell. According to Fendley, Burnell
was selling methamphetamine, heroin, marijuana, and prescription pills from
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3432 South Parker, and Fendley eventually came to work there providing
security along with Rackemann.
[4] On February 20, 2014, LaRussa, Rackemann, Bradley, and Williams formed a
plan to rob Burnell. Rackemann was to go to 3432 South Parker, offer to sell
Burnell some methamphetamine, wait until Burnell opened a safe, and rob him.
To that end, LaRussa provided Rackemann, who was high at the time on an
unknown drug, with a black revolver. Later that day, Fendley and Navarro
were dropped off at 3432 South Parker and, not long after, received a telephone
call from Rackemann, who told Fendley that he, Bradley, and Williams were
coming over to sell Burnell some methamphetamine. In addition to Burnell,
Fendley, and Navarra, Rodemich and Sanchez were also inside 3432 South
Parker when Rackemann arrived. Rackemann went inside and left Bradley and
Williams in the car.
[5] Once inside, Rackemann pulled LaRussa’s black revolver on Burnell and
attempted to rob him. When Burnell told Rackemann that he would not give
him anything and that Rackemann would have to shoot him, Rackemann did,
once in the chest, killing Burnell. Rackemann then found Rodemich and
Sanchez and shot them both in the head, killing them. Rackemann also shot
Navarra in the neck, wounding her. Williams came into the house when
Rackemann ran out of ammunition and shot Navarra several times, killing her
as well.
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[6] On February 27, 2014, the State charged LaRussa with four counts of murder,
Class A felony robbery, and Class A felony conspiracy to commit robbery. On
February 22, 2017, pursuant to a plea agreement, LaRussa pled guilty to Class
A felony conspiracy to commit robbery. On March 2, 2017, the trial court
sentenced LaRussa to forty-four years of incarceration, with forty to be served
in the Department of Correction and four to be served in community
corrections. The trial court found LaRussa’s guilty plea and remorse to be
mitigating factors that were nonetheless far outweighed by his criminal history
and the facts, circumstances, and foreseeability of the crime.
Discussion and Decision
Appropriateness of Sentence
[7] LaRussa contends that his enhanced sentence is inappropriately harsh. We
“may revise a sentence authorized by statute if, after due consideration of the
trial court’s decision, the Court finds that the sentence is inappropriate in light
of the nature of the offense and the character of the offender.” Ind. Appellate
Rule 7(B). “Although appellate review of sentences must give due
consideration to the trial court’s sentence because of the special expertise of the
trial bench in making sentencing decisions, Appellate Rule 7(B) is an
authorization to revise sentences when certain broad conditions are satisfied.”
Shouse v. State, 849 N.E.2d 650, 660 (Ind. Ct. App. 2006), trans. denied (citations
and quotation marks omitted). “[W]hether we regard a sentence as appropriate
at the end of the day turns on our sense of the culpability of the defendant, the
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severity of the crime, the damage done to others, and myriad other factors that
come to light in a given case.” Cardwell v. State, 895 N.E.2d 1219, 1224 (Ind.
2008). In addition to the “due consideration” we are required to give to the
trial court’s sentencing decision, “we understand and recognize the unique
perspective a trial court brings to its sentencing decisions.” Rutherford v. State,
866 N.E.2d 867, 873 (Ind. Ct. App. 2007). LaRussa pled guilty to Class A
felony, which has a sentencing range of twenty to fifty years of incarceration,
with the advisory sentence being thirty years.1 See Ind. Code § 32-50-2-4(a). As
mentioned, the trial court imposed an enhanced sentence of forty-four years.
[8] The nature of LaRussa’s offense justifies an enhanced sentence. While
LaRussa may not have intended the deaths of Burnell, Navarra, Rodemich, and
Sanchez, he was heavily involved in the plan to commit armed robbery of
Burnell, a person known to be an armed drug dealer. In addition to hatching a
detailed plan for the robbery, LaRussa provided Rackemann—who was high on
drugs at the time—with a firearm. Under the circumstances, the bloody and
tragic consequences of this incredibly ill-conceived plan were entirely
foreseeable. LaRussa’s role in planning an attempted armed robbery that
predictably turned into a quadruple murder justifies his enhanced sentence.
1
LaRussa also notes that recent amendments to the robbery statute have changed the maximum sentence
from fifty to forty years and argues that they reflect a change in public policy that should, presumably, result
in a sentence reduction. “Generally speaking, the sentencing statutes in effect at the time the defendant
committed the offense govern the defendant’s sentence.” Marley v. State, 17 N.E.3d 335, 340 (Ind. Ct. App.
2014), trans denied. LaRussa does not explain why his case should be an exception to the general rule.
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[9] LaRussa’s character also fully justifies an enhanced sentence. LaRussa
accumulated the following juvenile record beginning in 2001 at the age of 11:
(1) a 2001 adjudication for theft, diversion failed, substance abuse treatment
failed, probation violation; (2) a 2001 adjudication for burglary, violation found
true; (3) a 2002 adjudication for auto theft and resisting law enforcement,
violation found true; and (4) a 2003 adjudication for auto theft, resisting law
enforcement, and fleeing law enforcement. LaRussa has the following prior
adult criminal record: (a) 2005 convictions for Class C felony burglary and
Class D felony auto theft, three probation revocations resulting in DOC
placement; (2) a 2010 conviction for Class A misdemeanor battery; (3) a 2011
conviction for Class C felony carrying a handgun without a license,
corresponding violation of community corrections and probation, probation
revoked; and (4) 2013 felony convictions for possession of cocaine and a
firearm. In summary, LaRussa incurred his first juvenile arrest at age eleven
and first adjudication at age fourteen, has numerous felony convictions and
adjudications, has been arrested seventeen times as an adult, and has
committed numerous violations of the terms of community corrections and
probation. Despite LaRussa’s extensive criminal history, he has not chosen to
reform himself.
[10] LaRussa points to his guilty plea and stated remorse as points in his favor.
LaRussa’s decision to plead guilty, however, was almost certainly a pragmatic
one, as he stood to benefit greatly from his plea, to say the very least. In
exchange for LaRussa’s guilty plea to one Class A felony, the State agreed to
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drop four murder charges and another Class A felony charge and not pursue a
habitual offender enhancement or a life without parole enhancement. As for
LaRussa’s remorse, we cannot say that it even comes close to defining
LaRussa’s overall character to the extent that his extensive criminal history
does. LaRussa has failed to establish that his forty-four-year sentence is
inappropriate.
[11] We affirm the judgment of the trial court.
May, J., and Barnes, J., concur.
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