Com. v. Dukes, S. ( 2022 )

J-S37013-21
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
: PENNSYLVANIA
:
v. :
:
:
SHANNON DUKES :
:
Appellant : No. 1917 EDA 2019
Appeal from the PCRA Order Entered May 15, 2019
In the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County
Criminal Division at No(s): CP-51-CR-0013075-2014
BEFORE: PANELLA, P.J., MURRAY, J., and STEVENS, P.J.E.*
MEMORANDUM BY PANELLA, P.J.: FILED JANUARY 28, 2022
Appellant, Shannon Dukes, appeals from the order entered in the
Philadelphia County Court of Common Pleas on May 15, 2019, dismissing his
petition filed pursuant to the Post Conviction Relief Act (“PCRA”), 42 Pa. C.S.A.
§§ 9541-9546, without a hearing. PCRA counsel has filed an Anders1 brief in
which he concludes there are no non-frivolous issues to raise on appeal.2 As
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* Former Justice specially assigned to the Superior Court.
1 Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967).
2 We note that PCRA counsel mistakenly labeled his brief an Anders brief.
Anders applies only when counsel seeks to withdraw from representation on
direct appeal. When counsel seeks to withdraw from representation on
collateral appeal, as here, Turner and Finley apply. See Commonwealth v.
Widgins, 29 A.3d 816, 817 n.2 (Pa. Super. 2011) (citing Commonwealth v.
Turner, 544 A.2d 927 (Pa. 1988); Commonwealth v. Finley, 550 A.2d 213(Footnote Continued Next Page)
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we find counsel’s attempt to withdraw is deficient, we instruct counsel to
correct those deficiencies before we may address this appeal on its merits.
On November 16, 2015, following a jury trial, Appellant was found guilty
of robbery, possession of an instrument of crime, and three violations of the
Uniform Firearms Act, stemming from an attempted robbery in North
Philadelphia.
On May 9, 2016, the trial court sentenced Appellant to an aggregate
term of seventeen to thirty-four years’ incarceration. We affirmed Appellant’s
judgment of sentence on direct appeal. See Commonwealth v. Shannon
Dukes, 1785 EDA 2016 (Pa. Super., filed March 27, 2018) (unpublished
memorandum). Appellant did not seek further review with the Pennsylvania
Supreme Court.
On September 17, 2018, Appellant filed a pro se PCRA petition, claiming
trial counsel was ineffective for waiving Appellant’s right to be present at two
pretrial hearings. PCRA counsel was appointed, but did not file an amended
petition. Instead, counsel filed a Finley no-merit letter, along with a petition
to withdraw as counsel. Counsel stated in the no-merit letter that the petition
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(Pa. Super. 1988) (en banc)). On its own, counsel’s mistake is not fatal to his
application to withdraw, though, as we have held that “because an Anders
brief provides greater protection to a defendant, this Court may accept an
Anders brief in lieu of a Turner/Finley letter.” Id. (citation omitted).
Therefore, our practice in these situations is to accept counsel's Anders brief
and evaluate whether it substantially satisfies Turner/Finley criteria. See id.
at 819.
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was untimely filed, Appellant failed to invoke an exception to the PCRA time-
bar, and the issues raised in the petition were without merit.
The PCRA court subsequently issued notice of its intent to dismiss the
petition without a hearing pursuant to Pa.R.Crim.P. 907, based on counsel’s
Finley letter, and its own conclusion that the issues raised in the petition were
without merit.
On May 20, 2019, the PCRA court entered an order dismissing
Appellant’s PCRA petition, stating the issues raised in the petition were without
merit, and the petition was untimely filed and did not invoke an exception to
the PCRA time-bar.3 On June 5, 2019, this timely pro se appeal followed.4
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3 The PCRA court attempts to correct a previous error in its opinion on appeal,
in which it states “PCRA counsel’s Finley letter incorrectly opines that
appellant’s PCRA petition was untimely filed.” PCRA Court Opinion, 9/29/20,
at 2. However, as stated above, the PCRA court itself relied on this incorrect
assertion in its order dismissing the PCRA petition. We agree the petition was
not untimely. Appellant’s judgment of sentence became final on April 27,
2018, 30 days after this Court affirmed his judgment of sentence. Therefore,
Appellant had until April 27, 2019, to timely file a PCRA petition in this matter.
His petition - filed on September 17, 2018 - was well within the one-year
timeframe allowed.
4 Appellant was still represented by PCRA counsel when he filed the pro se
notice of appeal. Generally, hybrid representation is forbidden under
Pennsylvania law. See Commonwealth v. Williams, 151 A.3d 621, 623 (Pa.
Super. 2016). Therefore, pro se documents filed with a court while the filer is
represented by counsel are generally rejected as legal nullities. See id.However, pro se notices of appeal are an exception to this general rule. See
id. at 624. Accordingly, Appellant’s pro se notice of appeal was appropriately
filed and procured our jurisdiction over his appeal.
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For reasons that are unclear from the record, well over a year then
passed without any action taken on Appellant’s appeal. On September 29,
2020, the PCRA court filed its opinion pursuant to Pa.R.Crim.P. 1925(b). 5
On November 6, 2020, with his appeal still pending, Appellant filed a
pro se motion with our Court, asking “for permission to file an explanation as
to why his pending appeal should not be quashed.” In the filing, Appellant
stated that counsel would not file an appellate brief on his behalf because she
believed the PCRA court had removed her as counsel. However, Appellant
explained that based on a letter sent from our prothonotary on October 26,
2020 to Appellant, she was still shown as counsel of record on the appeal
docket sheet. Interestingly, this filing was forwarded to counsel pursuant to
Pa.R.A.P. 3304. See Commonwealth v. Jette, 23 A.3d 1032, 1041 (Pa.
2011) (“[O]ur rules of appellate procedure provide that whenever a defendant
is represented by an attorney and the defendant files a pro se motion with the
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5 We note there are numerous irregularities in the PCRA court’s opinion. First,
the court states a hearing was held on the PCRA petition on May 15, 2019,
that was attended by PCRA counsel. There is no record evidence of a hearing
on this date, and it appears undisputed from the record that the petition was
dismissed without a hearing. Next, the PCRA court states it granted counsel
leave to withdraw. Again, the certified record does not contain any order
granting the motion to withdraw. Finally, in a footnote, the court states “PCRA
counsel’s Finley letter incorrectly opines that appellant’s PCRA petition was
untimely filed.” PCRA Court Opinion, 9/29/20, at 2, n.3. However, the PCRA
court itself included untimeliness as a reason for dismissing the petition in the
order giving rise to this appeal. See Order, 5/20/2019 (“... and that said
petition was untimely filed and did not invoke an exception to the timeliness
provision of the [PCRA]...”).
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court, the filing will not be docketed and will be forwarded to counsel for his
consideration.”)
On December 7, 2020, finding counsel had failed to file a brief on
Appellant’s behalf, we remanded to the PCRA court for 30 days to determine
whether counsel had abandoned Appellant or for counsel to take further action
as required to protect Appellant’s right to appeal. On April 21, 2021, the PCRA
court appointed new counsel.6 After multiple continuances, current PCRA
counsel filed an Anders brief with this Court.
Before any substantive analysis, we must examine whether current
PCRA counsel has met the procedural requirements for withdrawing as
counsel.
Where, as here, counsel for a PCRA appellant files an Anders brief
and an application to withdraw, we first examine whether
counsel's brief substantially complies with Turner/Finley
standards. A Turner/Finley brief must: (1) detail the nature and
extent of counsel's review of the case; (2) list each issue the
petitioner wishes to have reviewed; and (3) explain counsel's
reasoning for concluding that the petitioner's issues are meritless.
Substantial compliance with these requirements is sufficient.
…
Next, PCRA counsel must send a copy of her brief to the PCRA
appellant, along with a copy of her petition to withdraw, and
inform him of his right to proceed pro se or to retain new counsel.
In conjunction with counsel's request to withdraw, it is important
to inform the PCRA appellant of his right to proceed pro se and
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6 Despite this new appointment of counsel, there is no record evidence that
prior PCRA counsel was ever formally relieved of her duties. To clear up any
inconsistencies that may appear in the record, we grant former PCRA counsel’s
petition to withdraw as counsel.
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raise additional points for our review before this Court examines
counsel's request to withdraw and the merits of the case. Although
a party may not typically proceed pro se while represented by
counsel, there is an exception if appellate counsel has filed a
Turner/Finley brief, because that filing signifies that the PCRA
appellant is effectively without counsel. Where an appellant has
not been apprised of his right to proceed pro se following the filing
of a Turner/Finley brief, the notice is defective.
Commonwealth v. Gordon, 237 A.3d 492 (Pa. Super. 2020) (citations
omitted).
Here, counsel substantially complied with the briefing requirements. His
brief reflects that he reviewed the record, listed the issues that Appellant
wanted reviewed (trial counsel's alleged ineffectiveness, and prior PCRA
counsel’s alleged failure to send Appellant the Finley no-merit letter), and
explained why they were meritless.
However, while counsel filed an Anders brief concluding there are no
non-frivolous issues to raise on appeal, counsel did not file a contemporaneous
application to withdraw from representation, and by extension of that failure,
did not attach to that application the letter advising Appellant of his rights.
See Commonwealth v. Millisock, 873 A.2d 748, 752 (Pa. Super. 2005). It
therefore appears counsel failed to provide proper notice to Appellant of his
rights going forward. The record is devoid of any indication that PCRA counsel
sent a copy of his brief to Appellant or that he sent him a letter advising him
of his right to proceed pro se or retain new counsel and raise any additional
points that he deemed worthy of this Court's attention.
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Accordingly, we direct counsel to either file an advocate's brief or a
petition to withdraw that meets the requirements pursuant to Turner/Finley
within 15 days. If counsel elects to file a petition to withdraw, he must also
comply with the notice requirements of Millisock, and file proof thereof with
this Court. Namely, counsel must attach to the petition a copy of a letter sent
to Appellant, fully advising him of his immediate right, either pro se or with
privately retained counsel, to file a brief on any additional points he deems
worthy of review, and advise Appellant that he may respond, within 30 days
of counsel's letter, to counsel's brief, if he so chooses. The Commonwealth will
then have 30 days to respond to anything filed by current PCRA counsel or
Appellant.
PCRA counsel to file an application to withdraw within fifteen (15) days
of the date this memorandum is filed and provide notice pursuant to
Turner/Finley. Appellant may respond to the application within thirty (30)
days of the date of the letter notifying him of the application to withdraw. In
the alternative, PCRA counsel may file an advocate's brief within fifteen (15)
days of the date of this memorandum. In either event, the Commonwealth
will be permitted to file a response to such filings, by either PCRA counsel or
Appellant, within thirty (30) days of the date they are filed in this Court.
Panel jurisdiction retained.
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