State v. Mitchell, Unpublished Decision (2-26-1999) ( 1999 )

Appellant, the State of Ohio, appeals from a decision of the Portage County Court of Common Pleas which dismissed an action scheduled to determine if appellee, James E. Mitchell, should be declared a sexual predator under Ohio's version of Megan's Law, newly amended R.C. Chapter 2950. For the reasons which follow, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

On February 3, 1994, appellee pled guilty to one count of burglary, an aggravated felony of the second degree, in violation of R.C. 2911.12(A)(1)(C); and one count of gross sexual imposition, a felony of the third degree, in violation of R.C. 2907.05(A)(1). Appellee was subsequently sentenced to an indefinite term of imprisonment of three to fifteen years on the burglary charge and a definite term of imprisonment of two years on the charge of gross sexual imposition. The sentences were to be served concurrently. This court affirmed his conviction and sentence on appeal.

In a judgment entry filed March 25, 1997, the trial court indicated that the Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction ("ORC") recommended, pursuant to R.C. 2950.09, that the court adjudicate appellee as a sexual predator. Pursuant to R.C. 2950.09(C)(2), the trial court set a hearing date to determine whether appellee should be adjudicated a sexual predator. The trial court appointed counsel to represent appellee.

On April 7, 1997, appellee filed a motion to dismiss the ORC recommendation that he be adjudicated a sexual predator on the grounds that R.C. 2950.09 and the related code sections were unconstitutional as applied to him and others similarly situated.

On May 1, 1997, the trial court granted appellee's motion to dismiss holding that R.C. Chapter 2950 was unconstitutional. The state filed the instant appeal as a matter of right, asserting two assignments of error for our consideration:

"[1.] THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN DISMISSING THE RECOMMENDATION OF THE OHIO DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS THAT THE DEFENDANT BE ADJUDICATED A SEXUAL PREDATOR BECAUSE THE ISSUE OF THE CONSTITUTIONALITY OF R.C. 2950 ET SEQ. WAS NOT PROPERLY BEFORE THE COURT.

"[2.] THE TRIAL COURT ERRED TO THE PREJUDICE OF THE APPELLANT IN DETERMINING, AS A MATTER OF LAW, THAT R.C. 2050 [sic] ET SEQ. IS UNCONSTITUTIONAL AS APPLIED TO DEFENDANTS CONVICTED AND SENTENCED FOR A SEXUALLY ORIENTED OFFENSE, AS DEFINED IN R.C. 2950.01(D), PRIOR TO JANUARY 1, 1997."

In the first assignment of error, appellant argues that appellee lacked standing to file the motion to dismiss the sexual predator proceedings instituted against him, and/or hat the trial court erred by addressing the motion at a time when it was allegedly not ripe for review. Pursuant to this court's decision in State v. Reese (Feb. 12, 1999), Portage App. No. 97-P-0048, unreported, this assignment of error is without merit.

In the second assignment of error, appellant argues that the trial court erred when it held that R.C. Chapter 2950 was unconstitutional. Pursuant to this court's decision inState v. Williams (Jan. 29, 1999), Lake App. No. 97-L-191, unreported, this assignment of error is also without merit.

Based on the foregoing analysis, the judgment of the trial court is affirmed.

----------------------------- JUDGE WILLIAM M. O'NEILL

FORD, P.J., NADER, J., concur.

HON. DONALD R. FORD, P.J., HON. ROBERT A. NADER, J., HON. WILLIAM M. O'NEILL, J., JUDGES.