State of Tennessee v. Allan Pope ( 2013 )


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  •         IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF TENNESSEE
    AT KNOXVILLE
    September 24, 2013 Session
    STATE OF TENNESSEE v. ALLAN POPE
    Appeal from the Criminal Court for Sullivan County
    No. S58286, S58287     R. Jerry Beck, Judge
    No. E2013-01045-CCA-R3-CD - Filed December 16, 2013
    A Sullivan County jury convicted the Defendant, Allan Pope, of one count of using public
    equipment for private purposes, one count of official misconduct, and one count of theft
    of services over $10,000 but less than $60,000. On direct appeal, this Court affirmed the
    Defendant’s conviction for theft of services and reversed and dismissed the Defendant’s
    convictions for official misconduct and private use of public property. State v. Pope, No.
    E2011-01410-CCA-R3-CD, 
    2012 WL 4760724
    , at *1 (Tenn. Crim. App., at Knoxville,
    Oct. 5, 2012), perm. app. denied (Tenn. March 5, 2013). On remand, the Defendant filed
    a motion for reconsideration, requesting that the trial court reconsider its previous denial
    of the Defendant’s request for judicial diversion; the trial court denied the motion. On
    appeal, the Defendant contends that the trial court erred when it denied his motion. After
    a thorough review of the record and applicable law, we dismiss the Defendant’s appeal.
    Tenn. R. App. P. 3 Appeal as of Right; Appeal Dismissed
    R OBERT W. W EDEMEYER, J., delivered the opinion of the court, in which J OHN E VERETT
    W ILLIAMS and N ORMA M CG EE O GLE, JJ., joined.
    Dan R. Smith (on appeal ), Jonesborough, Tennessee, and Ricky A. W. Curtis (at trial),
    Blountville, Tennessee, for the appellant, Allan Pope.
    Robert E. Cooper, Jr., Attorney General and Reporter; John H. Bledsoe, Senior Counsel;
    H. Greeley Wells, Jr., District Attorney General; and Barry P. Staubus, Assistant District
    Attorney General, for the appellee, State of Tennessee.
    OPINION
    I. Facts
    1
    A. Trial
    On direct appeal, our Court summarized the underlying facts of the case as
    follows:
    Special Agent Brian Pritchard with the Tennessee Bureau of
    Investigation (“TBI”) testified first for the State. He stated that the District
    Attorney General for Sullivan County contacted him in March of 2010 and
    requested that he initiate an investigation into various activities of the
    Sullivan County Highway Department. The district attorney specifically
    requested an investigation into the digging of a ditch on Graybeal Road in
    the Bluff City area of Sullivan County. Agent Pritchard also investigated
    work that the highway department performed on Hawley Road, on two
    areas of Rice Cross Road, and on Muddy Creek Road, all in Sullivan
    County.
    During the course of his investigation, Agent Pritchard spoke with
    “dozens” of individuals. He also fielded various anonymous complaints
    against the highway department. He reviewed financial disclosure forms
    and learned that none of the property owners involved had donated money
    to appellant's campaign.      However, Agent Pritchard believed that
    information to be “outside the scope” of and not pertinent to his
    investigation. Although Agent Pritchard reviewed the records at the
    election commission office, he did not ask the property owners if they had
    contributed less than $100 to appellant’s campaign fund, which would not
    require reporting.
    On cross-examination, Agent Pritchard admitted that he did not
    personally view any of the properties in question before any work began.
    He relied on the “before” and “after” pictures provided to him by James
    “Jim” Montgomery at the highway department. He acknowledged that
    variations in the camera angle could cause pictures to appear different even
    though they are the same image.
    As part of his investigation, Agent Pritchard formulated estimates of
    the work performed at each location. According to Agent Pritchard, the
    highway department kept limited files pertaining to projects. To gather the
    information necessary to assemble an estimate, he interviewed people who
    actually worked on the jobs, along with their supervisors.
    Michael Joe Cunningham testified that he was a salesman at Stowers
    Equipment Rentals. Stowers had previously provided rental equipment for
    2
    the county highway department at a negotiable rate. The State introduced a
    list of rental rates for 2007–2008 through Mr. Cunningham.
    The State tendered Larry Bailey, the Director of Accounts and
    Budgets for Sullivan County, as an expert in state and county auditing
    procedures and the trial court allowed him to testify in that regard. He
    testified that the Tennessee County Uniform Highway Law was enacted by
    the legislature in an attempt to regulate the duties, responsibilities,
    procedures, and salary range for county highway department personnel.
    The statute refers to the “chief administrative officer” of the department, the
    title held by appellant. The highway commissioner does not have the
    authority to perform work on private property except for bus or postal route
    turn-arounds. The commissioner can perform work for other jurisdictions,
    but the work is subject to county commission approval and reimbursement
    by the recipient city or county. The Sullivan County Commission never
    approved a resolution for the Sullivan County Highway Department to
    perform work for Bluff City.
    Mr. Bailey’s department was also responsible for payroll for county
    government employees and for paying bills incurred by the county. His
    office paid a bill in the amount of $3,525 to Stowers Equipment Rental and
    Supply for rental of a bulldozer in November 2006. The bill was incurred
    during the project at Muddy Creek Road. Mr. Bailey stated that when an
    auditor reviewed county records, the auditor would ensure that the bills or
    invoices were signed by the proper individuals and that the paperwork was
    in order. Unless someone reported that a particular item was used in an
    improper fashion, auditors would not have the “field” experience to notice
    an improper purchase or allocation. The auditors only confirmed that the
    office implemented proper controls. If an auditor found an impropriety in
    the records of a county department, the auditor completed an audit report
    and directed it to the district attorney general of the county. In conducting
    the Sullivan County audit in 2007, Mr. Bailey found no improprieties.
    Mr. Bailey confirmed that appellant had the authority to act upon
    Sullivan County property or property over which the county exercised a
    right-of-way. Appellant also had the authority to remove obstructions along
    the rights-of-way.     Mr. Bailey was not certain about the highway
    supervisor’s discretion to remove obstructions on private property outside
    of the exceptions he noted. He testified that the statutory provision that
    addresses misuse of property or funds provides that the supervisor should
    be immediately discharged in the event of proof of improprieties.
    3
    Gary Wayne Medlin, a lieutenant with the Sullivan County Sheriff’s
    Office, reviewed dispatch records from the sheriff’s department from
    January 1, 2003, through December 31, 2007, at the State’s request. He
    specifically focused on five locations: from 1000 to 1100 Hawley Road;
    964 Rice Cross Road; 1200 Rice Cross Road; the intersection of Muddy
    Creek Road and Hawley Road; and the intersection of Muddy Creek Road
    and Brown Circle. The only incidents he located were at the two
    intersections joining Muddy Creek Road. He reported five dispatches to the
    Muddy Creek Road/Hawley Road intersection and six dispatches to the
    Muddy Creek Road/Brown Circle intersection. None of the traffic
    accidents were attributed to sight distance problems, with the exception of
    one. One incident at Muddy Creek Road and Brown Circle was reportedly
    caused by the sun setting in the driver’s eyes. The records reflected a
    single-car accident resulting in a roll-over prior to the date the work was
    completed on the slope, but no single-car accidents had been reported after
    the work was finished. Lieutenant Medlin’s information did not contain
    details of how many “close calls” may have occurred at the locations or
    how many complaints the department may have received about the lack of
    safety at the locations.
    Jim Montgomery testified that he had been employed by the Sullivan
    County Highway Department for thirty-one years. He was the surveyor for
    the highway department and assisted with the department’s budget and
    finances. He had an assistant named Mike Betley. Before appellant began
    his tenure as highway commissioner, David Campbell was a roller operator
    on the county’s paving crew. Appellant promoted Mr. Campbell to section
    foreman. The county was divided into four sections with a section foreman
    assigned to each one. Mickey Nottingham was a construction foreman. He
    would perform certain jobs at the request of section foremen or the county
    road supervisor. After appellant took office, Mr. Montgomery started
    keeping duplicate copies of certain files in his office.
    When a project involved operating beyond the county’s
    right-of-way, the highway department would obtain an easement from the
    property owner. Mr. Montgomery prepared the easements prior to
    appellant’s taking office. The department secretary, Peggy Campbell, wife
    of David Campbell, wrote most of the easements from that point forward.
    She was not employed by the highway department until appellant began his
    tenure.
    Appellant testified at trial. He became the highway commissioner in
    2006. Pursuant to the Tennessee County Uniform Highway law, highway
    4
    commissioners must be qualified before they can run for the office. His
    background included construction, civil engineering, and construction
    engineering. Appellant thought that he would be working in the field,
    surveying land and designing. He did not realize that the position would
    entail more management than anything else.
    The highway department had 141 employees when appellant took
    office. The county was subdivided into four sections, with a foreman
    assigned to each section. The foremen assigned by appellant were John
    Salyers, David Campbell, Scotty Murray, and Terry Schaffer. The highway
    department was responsible for all county roads, bridges, rights-of-way, and
    utility rights-of-way. The department was also responsible for safety,
    which entailed maintaining traffic signals, mowing, ditching, and
    shouldering (to prevent hydroplaning). It paved roads and installed road
    signs, as well.
    When appellant took office, he immediately demoted all of the
    previous foremen and promoted his own men, including David Campbell, to
    the positions. He also hired Peggy Campbell, Mr. Campbell’s wife, as the
    department secretary.
    In deciding whether to correct the various sight distance problems,
    appellant did not contact the sheriff’s office to ascertain whether their
    records reflected complaints or traffic accidents. As chief administrative
    officer of the highway department, appellant felt that it was within his
    discretion to perform the work. He stated that if he, in his judgment,
    thought it was necessary, then it was necessary.
    J. Rodney Carmical was the executive director of the Tennessee
    Highway Officials Association. In that capacity, he worked for the elected
    and appointed road superintendents. He provided technical assistance and
    training opportunities; monitored pertinent state and federal legislation;
    attended meetings; circulated a newsletter; and monitored the General
    Assembly.
    Mr. Carmical was familiar with the highway department laws. The
    procurement of easements over private property is covered by the
    Tennessee statutes. The reasons for obtaining an easement are: (1) to gain
    control over the subject property; (2) to work on “county” rather than
    “private” property; and (3) and to insulate the department from liability.
    Because the highway department cannot perform work on private property,
    it is allowed to obtain easements so that it can make problems on private
    5
    property safe for citizens. Further, the highway department has total control
    over line of sight problems, including sloping banks and cutting brush to
    enable better sight clearance.
    Agent Pritchard testified first regarding the ditch on Graybeal Road
    that appellant authorized his crew to dig. Graybeal Road is a cul-de-sac
    with three houses located at the end of it. Those houses are serviced by a
    private water line that runs to the main line supplied by Bluff City. Agent
    Pritchard photographed the ditch while it was in the process of being dug
    and after it had been filled in and graded. He did not notice any indication
    of an eighteen-inch drainage ditch being created along the road. The ditch
    he witnessed appeared to be much deeper than that. Agent Pritchard
    photographed a pick-up truck, owned by Joe Wilkinson, with PVC pipe on
    a trailer behind it. Agent Pritchard prepared his own cost estimate of the
    work performed on Graybeal Road, factoring in the salary rates of county
    employees, the hours spent on the job, and the cost of the equipment. He
    estimated that the project cost Sullivan County $4,550.54.
    Joe Wilkinson, a grading contractor from Bluff City, testified that
    someone contacted him on behalf of Reed Booher and requested that he bid
    on a project to install a water line off of Graybeal Road where Mr. Booher
    was developing land. Mr. Wilkinson believed the person who contacted
    him was Bud Davies, the surveyor. Mr. Wilkinson submitted a bid for the
    water line from the start of Graybeal Road to the back of it around October
    or November of 2009. The proposal of $2 per foot of water line involved
    Mr. Booher purchasing all of the parts and Mr. Wilkinson digging and
    installing the line. Mr. Wilkinson went to the area in February or March of
    2010 because Bluff City was installing a line under the road to a main line.
    At that time, he noticed a couple of county trucks, an excavator, and a road
    grader. He saw an open ditch of approximately 1,000 feet long, as well.
    Mr. Wilkinson and Mr. Booher reached an agreement around the first of
    March, 2010, for Mr. Wilkinson to proceed with installing the two-inch
    water line. Mr. Booher paid for the pipe, and Mr. Wilkinson picked it up in
    Blountville. He traveled to the location with the pipe on a Friday morning.
    When he arrived, the ditch had been completely covered and graded back as
    though it had never existed. Mr. Wilkinson had to re-dig the trench so he
    could install the water line. He installed six-inch pipe instead of two-inch
    pipe, which raised the price from $2 to $3 per foot. He installed close to
    2,000 feet of water line. During this time, Mr. Wilkinson never had a
    conversation with anyone from the city of Bluff City.
    Anthony Todd Malone was the mayor of Bluff City in March 2010.
    6
    He also performed the duties of city manager for a period of time. As city
    manager, he directed the daily activities of the city government, including
    supervision of personnel. As mayor, he attended meetings with the
    aldermen to discuss city resolutions and ordinances. Bud Davies, a
    surveyor, approached Mr. Malone, in his capacity as mayor, in October or
    November, 2008, with a request that Bluff City install a water line and
    supply water to a planned housing development for approximately sixteen
    houses on Graybeal Road. Mr. Davies made the request on behalf of the
    property owner, Reed Booher. Mr. Davies stated that if Bluff City would
    supply the pipe, install the pipe, and supply the water, the Sullivan County
    Highway Department would open and close the ditch. In March of 2010,
    the city board decided that Bluff City would supply the water after the
    developer installed the water lines. Mr. Malone never had direct contact
    with anyone from the Sullivan County Highway Department.
    Mayor Malone testified that on any occasion Bluff City and Sullivan
    County collaborated on a project in Bluff City, the two entities entered into
    an agreement. He spoke with appellant once during a previous transaction
    but not during the proposed digging of the ditch on Graybeal Road.
    William John McKamey testified that he was a Sullivan County
    commissioner in January of 2010. That month, he, Don Weaver, appellant,
    and David Campbell met over lunch. Don Weaver was the city manager of
    Bluff City. David Campbell was the section foreman for the Bluff City
    area. The purpose of the meeting was to negotiate the sale of road salt to
    Bluff City by Sullivan County. Bluff City ran out of salt that winter due to
    large amounts of snow. They did not discuss the water line project on
    Graybeal Road.
    Frederick “Don” Weaver was the city manager for Bluff City at the
    time of appellant’s trial. He began his employment in December 2009. In
    his capacity as city manager, Mr. Weaver attended the January 2010 lunch
    meeting regarding the purchase of road salt from Sullivan County. He
    never had a conversation with anyone from Sullivan County about digging
    the ditch on Graybeal Road.
    James Allen Carr was employed by the Sullivan County Highway
    Department. He was a track hoe operator. Appellant and David Campbell
    instructed him to go to the Graybeal Road area and dig a ditch. The
    purpose of the ditch was for a water line. Aside from the Graybeal Road
    project, Mr. Carr had never been asked to dig a water line ditch during his
    thirty-six years of employment with the highway department. He had,
    7
    however, dug several drainage ditches. The request caused him some
    concern. Mr. Carr explained to appellant and Mr. Campbell that he did not
    think they should dig the water line ditch until Sullivan County obtained
    more information about the project. Appellant told Mr. Carr that Bluff City
    was going to install the water line. Mr. Carr dug the ditch as instructed, but
    no one installed the water pipe. The ditch was three feet wide, three feet
    deep, and three to four hundred feet long. Mr. Carr believed that it would
    serve the dual purpose of containing water pipe and providing drainage.
    The Friday morning after Mr. Carr completed digging, Mr. Campbell
    instructed him to fill the ditch at appellant’s request because the water line
    was not going to be installed. Eddy Murray was present during the filling
    of the ditch to flag vehicles for safety; however, Mr. Murray was not
    present during the digging of the ditch. No one watched Mr. Carr dig the
    ditch, but several people watched him cover it back up.
    Agent Pritchard testified that he arrested appellant on July 21, 2010.
    After Agent Pritchard informed him of his Miranda rights, appellant agreed
    to speak with him. Appellant gave a statement in which he told Agent
    Pritchard that during the process of widening Graybeal Road, he was
    “pretty sure” that Reed Booher talked to David Campbell. Mr. Campbell
    indicated to appellant that he knew Mr. Booher. Appellant, Mr. Campbell,
    and Mr. Booher met to discuss widening the entrance of Graybeal Road.
    Appellant advised Mr. Booher that the county could perform the work if it
    had the right-of-way. Appellant and Jim Montgomery checked the file on
    Graybeal Road and confirmed that the county had a fifty-foot right-of-way.
    Mr. Montgomery marked the right-of-way with stakes and they began the
    process of widening the road.
    In his statement, appellant further said that on another occasion, he
    met Mr. Booher on Graybeal Road and asked if Mr. Booher had contacted
    Bluff City; Mr. Booher responded in the affirmative. Believing that Bluff
    City would want to install a new water line at approximately the same time
    Sullivan County finished paving the road, appellant suggested that Mr.
    Booher communicate to Bluff City that Sullivan County would dig the ditch
    for the water line if Bluff City would provide the labor and materials for the
    line. At that time, appellant asked Mr. Booher for a right-of-way for a
    cul-de-sac at the end of the road, to which Mr. Booher agreed.
    Appellant further stated to Agent Pritchard that he heard nothing
    more of the project until January 2010, when Commissioner John
    McKamey called David Campbell and asked to have lunch with Mr.
    Campbell and appellant. Don Weaver from Bluff City was also to attend.
    8
    During the lunch at the Ridgewood restaurant, appellant told Don Weaver
    about possibly digging the water line ditch on Graybeal Road in the near
    future. Appellant told Mr. Weaver that it would save Bluff City a great deal
    of money. Mr. Weaver stated that Bluff City appreciated all of the support
    that it received from the Sullivan County Highway Department. Appellant
    believed that at the time of the lunch meeting, Bluff City had already
    decided to forgo the project on Graybeal Road and that the meeting would
    have been the appropriate time for Mr. Weaver to inform him accordingly.
    In March, 2010, after digging a portion of the water line ditch, Sullivan
    County Highway Department learned that Bluff City was not going to
    participate in the project. Mr. Booher was going to hire a private contractor
    to install the water line. Appellant advised Mr. Campbell to fill in the ditch.
    Leaving an open ditch over a weekend violated the Occupational Health
    and Safety Act (OSHA) [sic] standards.
    Mr. Montgomery testified with regard to the work the highway
    department performed on Graybeal Road. He stated that the Graybeal Road
    project was divided into two segments. The first segment involved
    widening the road and creating a cul-de-sac at the end of the road. The
    second part of the project involved digging the water line ditch. Mr.
    Montgomery was familiar with the first segment of the project but was out
    of town when workers were digging the ditch. He was familiar with the
    proposal regarding the water line ditch because he was present when Bud
    Davies, a private surveyor working with Reed Booher, came into the
    highway department office and asked if Sullivan County would dig the
    water line ditch if Bluff City agreed to install the water line.
    Mr. Montgomery and appellant were in Murfreesboro, Tennessee,
    for a conference when appellant received a telephone call from David
    Campbell about the water line. Appellant advised Mr. Campbell to proceed
    with the project. Later, Mr. Montgomery learned that the property owner
    was going to hire a private contractor to install the water line. Mr.
    Montgomery’s only involvement in digging the water line ditch was
    advising appellant that he should obtain approval by the Sullivan County
    Commission before entering into an agreement with another governmental
    entity. According to Mr. Montgomery, appellant did not treat the Graybeal
    Road project any differently than he had any other project. Appellant did
    not attempt to or request Mr. Montgomery to hide the specific costs of the
    project and did not advise Mr. Montgomery to keep the details of the
    project quiet.
    Appellant testified at trial that in 2010 he authorized the project at
    9
    Graybeal Road. The county had a right-of-way, and the road was very
    narrow. Beside the road, three water lines ran at a depth of approximately
    one foot. The county workers kept breaking the lines with the lawn mowers
    and having to patch them. Appellant was on site inspecting the shallow
    water lines. He later spoke with Reed Booher about widening the road.
    Appellant said that the county would widen the road if it had a right-of-way.
    Jim Montgomery confirmed that the county had a right-of-way at that
    location, so the county widened the road.
    While the crew was widening Graybeal Road, appellant saw Reed
    Booher on site. Seeing Mr. Booher led appellant to think that Bluff City
    would likely be installing new water lines [in] the area. He had worked
    with Bluff City two times previously. Bluff City visited the area to perform
    a water tap. Appellant expected that the water lines would be installed next.
    Based on his experience with Bluff City, appellant authorized his
    department to dig the water line ditch.
    Appellant testified that he was in Murfreesboro when he learned that
    Bluff City would not be installing the water line. He instructed Mr.
    Campbell to close the ditch. The Occupational Health and Safety
    Administration (OHSA) prohibited a open ditch from being left unattended
    over a weekend. In offering to dig the water line ditch, appellant did not
    receive any favors or benefit from Mr. Booher. He did not know Mr.
    Booher prior to this project.
    Appellant further testified that he did not think that he needed county
    commission permission to dig a utility ditch for another municipality if it
    was located on the county’s right-of-way. He felt that he, as commissioner,
    exercised absolute authority over the rights-of-way. In fact, utilities would
    have to seek his permission before the company could do work on the
    county right-of-way. During the pendency of the project, no one from Bluff
    City ever told him that it would not install the water lines. Appellant
    further believed that the statute authorizing the department to perform work
    for another municipality did not specify whether the county commission
    must give prior approval or whether subsequent approval was sufficient.
    Pope, 
    2012 WL 4760724
    , at *1-8. We have omitted additional facts relating to charges of
    which the Defendant was acquitted.
    After hearing the evidence, a Sullivan County jury convicted the Defendant of one
    count of using public equipment for private purposes, one count of official misconduct,
    10
    and one count of theft of services more than $10,000 but less than $60,000. On direct
    appeal, the Defendant contended that 1) the trial court had erred in denying his motion for
    judgment of acquittal or motion for new trial; 2) the evidence was insufficient to sustain
    his convictions; and 3) the trial court erred in ordering restitution. Holding that the jury
    did not have sufficient evidence from which it could have convicted the Defendant, this
    Court reversed the Defendant’s convictions for official misconduct and private use of
    public property. Pope, 
    2012 WL 4760724
    , at *16-17. The remaining conviction and six-
    year probation sentence for theft of services was affirmed and the case remanded to the
    trial court “for entry of judgments consistent with this opinion.” 
    Id. at *18.
    Thereafter, the Defendant filed a Motion for Reconsideration at the trial court
    level, requesting that the trial court reconsider him as a candidate for judicial diversion in
    light of this court’s reversal of two of the three convictions. The trial court denied the
    motion, stating that it had previously denied the request for judicial diversion on the basis
    that the Defendant had violated public trust; the trial court found that this “factor”
    outweighed all factors in favor of judicial diversion. The trial court further held that it
    was “without jurisdiction to set aside the prior order of this Court.”
    It is from this judgment that the Defendant appeals.
    II. Analysis
    On appeal, the Defendant argues that the trial court erred as a matter of law when
    it concluded that it had no jurisdiction to reconsider his request for judicial diversion on
    remand. The State argues that his appeal should be dismissed because this Court lacks
    jurisdiction, as Tennessee Rule of Appellate Procedure 3(b) does not authorize an appeal
    as of right from an order denying reconsideration of judicial diversion on remand. We
    agree with the State’s contention that this case is not properly before us pursuant to
    Tennessee Rule of Appellate Procedure 3(b).
    Tennessee Rule of Appellate Procedure 3(b) governs the circumstances in which a
    defendant in a criminal action has an appeal as of right. Rule 3(b) reads:
    In criminal actions an appeal as of right by a defendant lies from an
    judgment of conviction entered by a trial court from which an appeal lies to
    the Supreme Court or Court of Criminal Appeals: (1) on a plea of not
    guilty; and (2) on a plea of guilty or nolo contendere, [if certain specified
    circumstances exist]. The defendant may also appeal as of right from an
    order denying or revoking probation, an order or judgment entered pursuant
    to Rule 36, Tennessee Rule of Criminal Procedure, and from a final judgment in a
    criminal contempt, habeas corpus, extradition, or post-conviction proceeding.
    11
    Tenn. R. App. P. 3(b) (2012). The judgment at issue is not “a judgment of conviction, . . .
    an order denying or revoking probation, an order or judgment entered pursuant to Rule
    36, Tennessee Rule of Criminal Procedure, [or] a final judgment in a criminal contempt,
    habeas corpus, extradition, or post-conviction proceeding.” 
    Id. Thus, the
    trial court’s
    judgment denying the Defendant’s request to reconsider his judicial diversion is not
    covered by Rule 3, and the Defendant does not have an appeal as of right. See Jonathan
    Malcolm Malone v. State, No. M2004-02826-CCA-R3-CO, 
    2005 WL 1330792
    , at *1-2
    (Tenn. Crim. App., at Nashville, June 6, 2005), no Tenn. R. App. P. 11 application filed;
    State v. Greg Smith, No. E2003-01092-CCA-R3-CD, 
    2004 WL 305805
    (Tenn. Crim.
    App., at Knoxville, Feb. 18, 2004), no Tenn. R. App. P. 11 application filed.
    Assuming, arguendo, that the Defendant was entitled to an appeal, he would still
    not be entitled to the relief that he seeks. In our view, the remand this Court ordered in
    Pope, 
    2012 WL 4760724
    , at *18, was a specific remand for the dismissal of the two
    convictions that were reversed. It was not a remand for the trial judge to take up the
    matter of the Defendant’s sentence for a second time. On remand, trial courts are strictly
    bound by the instructions of the appellate court, and must “abide the orders, decrees, and
    precedents of higher courts.” State v. Irick, 
    906 S.W.2d 440
    , 443 (Tenn. 1995) (quoting
    Barger v. Brock, 
    535 S.W.2d 337
    , 341 (Tenn. 1976)). This Court specifically ordered
    that the remand was “for entry of judgments consistent with this opinion.” In our view,
    the only necessity for the remand was the entry by the trial court of judgments dismissing
    the two charges that this Court had determined were not sustained by sufficient evidence.
    Thus, pursuant to the remand, the trial court had only the authority to enter the judgments
    of dismissal. Accordingly, the Defendant’s argument that the trial court had jurisdiction
    to reconsider his sentence is without merit. The Defendant is not entitled to relief.
    III. Conclusion
    After a thorough review of the record and relevant authorities, we conclude that
    the Defendant’s appeal is not properly before this court pursuant to Tennessee Rule of
    Appellate Procedure 3(b). Accordingly, the Defendant’s appeal is dismissed.
    _________________________________
    ROBERT W. WEDEMEYER, JUDGE
    12
    

Document Info

Docket Number: E2013-01045-CCA-R3-CD

Judges: Judge Robert W. Wedemeyer

Filed Date: 12/16/2013

Precedential Status: Precedential

Modified Date: 10/30/2014