State of Tennessee v. Tony Ladd Meeks ( 2016 )


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  •         IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF TENNESSEE
    AT NASHVILLE
    STATE OF TENNESSEE v. TONY LADD MEEKS
    Appeal from the Circuit Court for Grundy County
    No. 3867     Thomas W. Graham, Judge
    ___________________________________
    No. M2016-00285-CCA-R3-CD – Filed December 9, 2016
    ___________________________________
    Defendant, Tony Ladd Meeks, is appealing the trial court’s order dismissing his motion
    to correct an illegal sentence filed pursuant to Rule of Criminal Procedure Rule 36.1 The
    State has filed a motion asking this Court to affirm pursuant to Court of Criminal Appeals
    Rule 20. Said motion is hereby granted.
    Tenn. R. App. P. 3 Appeal as of Right; Order of the Trial Court Affirmed Pursuant
    to Court of Criminal Appeals Rule 20
    TIMOTHY L. EASTER, J., delivered the opinion of the court, in which ROBERT W.
    WEDEMEYER and ROBERT L. HOLLOWAY, JR., JJ., joined.
    Russell S. Mainord, Altamont, Tennessee, for the appellant, Tony Ladd Meeks.
    Herbert H. Slatery III, Attorney General and Reporter; Brent C. Cherry, Senior Counsel;
    James Michael Taylor, District Attorney General; and David L. Shinn, Jr., Assistant
    District Attorney General, for the appellee, State of Tennessee.
    MEMORANDUM OPINION
    Defendant is appealing the trial court’s order dismissing his motion to correct an
    illegal sentence. See Tenn. R. Crim. P. 36.1. On February 9, 2004, the Appellant pled
    guilty to felony possession of a controlled substance and received a four-year sentence to
    be served concurrently with an undisclosed sentence out of Coffee County. On April 23,
    2015, Defendant filed a motion under Rule 36.1 to correct an illegal sentence. The trial
    court denied relief because Defendant’s sentence expired prior to the filing of the motion.
    This timely appeal ensued. In response to the brief filed by Defendant, the State moves
    this Court to affirm the order of the trial court pursuant to Court of Criminal Appeals
    Rule 20. For the reasons stated below, we grant the State’s motion.
    Rule 36.1 permits a defendant to seek correction of an illegal sentence. “[A]n
    illegal sentence is one that is not authorized by the applicable statutes or that directly
    contravenes an applicable statute.” Tenn. R. Crim. P. 36.1(a) (2015). At the time
    Defendant filed his motion, Rule 36.1 provided that “[e]ither the defendant or the state
    may, at any time, seek the correction of an illegal sentence.” Id. The rule has since been
    amended by deleting the “at any time” language. Tenn. R. Crim. App. 36.1(a) (2016).
    That change was in response to our supreme court’s decision in State v. Brown, 
    479 S.W.3d 200
     (Tenn. 2015). In that case, the court held that Rule 36.1 “does not authorize
    the correction of expired illegal sentences.” 479 S.W.3 at 211.
    The Appellant was sentenced to four years imprisonment in 2004. Accordingly,
    his sentence has long-since expired. Although the judgment reflects that the four-year
    sentence was to be served concurrent to another sentence, there is no evidence in the
    record of the length of that sentence other than the assertion by Defendant in his Rule
    36.1 motion that the other sentence was five years in length. Thus, that sentence has
    long-since expired as well. The Appellant acknowledges the Brown decision in his brief
    on appeal. He argues, however, that his sentence has not really expired because it might
    be used to enhance any future sentence he might receive as a result of pending federal
    charges. That argument holds no weight in light of the supreme court’s reasoning in
    Brown. 479 S.W.3d at 207-209 (explaining that Rule 36.1 mirrors the habeas corpus
    definition of “illegal sentence” which does not cover expired sentences used to enhance a
    subsequent sentence for a separate conviction); see also State v. Ivan Charles Marable,
    No. W2015-01670-CCA-R3-CD, 
    2016 WL 837375
     (Tenn. Crim. App., Mar. 4, 2016), no
    perm. app. filed.
    Accordingly, the ruling of the trial court is hereby affirmed pursuant to Court of
    Criminal Appeals Rule 20.
    ____________________________________________
    TIMOTHY L. EASTER, JUDGE
    2
    

Document Info

Docket Number: M2016-00285-CCA-R3-CD

Judges: Judge Timothy L. Easter

Filed Date: 12/9/2016

Precedential Status: Precedential

Modified Date: 12/9/2016