State v. Derrick Burkeen ( 1998 )

IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF TENNESSEE
AT NASHVILLE FILED
JUNE 1998 SESSION
July 15, 1998
Cecil W. Crowson
STATE OF TENNESSEE, )
Appellate Court Clerk
) C.C.A. NO. 01C01-9708-CC-00358
Appellee, )
) MAURY COUNTY
VS. ) (Nos. 8685, 9089, 9583 Below)
)
DERRICK BURKEEN ) The Hon. William B. Cain
)
Appellant. ) (Probation Revocation)
FOR THE APPELLANT: FOR THE APPELLEE:
WILLIAM C. BRIGHT JOHN KNOX WALKUP
Assistant Public Defender Attorney General and Reporter
22nd Judicial District
128 North 2nd Street JANIS L. TURNER
P.O. Box 1208 Assistant Attorney General
Pulaski, TN 38478 Cordell Hull Building, Second Floor
425 Fifth Avenue North
Nashville, TN 37243-0493
T. MICHAEL BOTTOMS
District Attorney General
JESSE DURHAM
Assistant District Attorney General
P.O. Box 459
Lawrenceburg, TN 38464
OPINION FILED _______________________
AFFIRMED
CURWOOD WITT, JUDGE
OPINION
The appellant, Derrick Burkeen, appeals as of right from the trial court’s
revocation of his probation sentence. He contends that the trial court erred in revoking his
probation and in failing to consider sentencing alternatives other than incarceration. We
affirm the judgment.
On May 8, 1995, the appellant pled guilty to the sale of cocaine and was
sentenced as a Range I, Standard Offender, to four years in the Department of Correction,
all of which was suspended except for 30 days. The appellant was placed on supervised
probation for the remainder of his sentence.
Thereafter, the appellant was indicted for the sale of cocaine, and a petition
to revoke probation was filed. The appellant’s probation was revoked on December 29,
1995, and he pled guilty to the sale of over .5 grams of cocaine on January 5, 1996. He
was sentenced to eight years in the Department of Correction as a Range I, Standard
Offender, and was fined $2000. Upon the trial court’s recommendation, the appellant was
sent to Wayne County boot camp. On June 19, 1996, the appellant was released from
boot camp and placed on probation. Subsequently, on August 8, 1996, the appellant was
indicted for the sale of over .5 grams of cocaine. He pled guilty on November 1, 1996, and
was sentenced to eight years, all of which was suspended. He was placed on probation
to run concurrently with the sentences from his two prior convictions.
On March 12, 1997, the trial court issued a probation revocation warrant, and
a hearing was held on July 17, 1997. At the revocation hearing, the appellant’s probation
officer testified that the appellant was supposed to report to the probation office twice a
month, however, the appellant never reported more than once a month. Moreover, the
appellant tested positive for cocaine on October 25, 1996, and signed an admission that
he was using cocaine. The last time the appellant reported was on December 10, 1996.
The appellant testified that he had a problem with cocaine and was going to have to stay
away from the people he normally “hung out with.” He planned to go to the Veteran’s
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Administration Hospital for rehabilitation and to get a seasonal job raising tobacco. The
appellant admitted that he was not ready to seek help with his drug problem until faced with
the possibility of incarceration. Instead, he quit reporting to probation because he was
afraid he would fail the drug tests. Based on the proof, the trial court revoked the
appellant’s probation in all three cases and ordered that the appellant serve the remainder
of his sentences in confinement.
The revocation of probation is committed to the sound discretion of the trial
court. State v. Mitchell, 810 S.W.2d 733, 735 (Tenn. Crim. App. 1991). An appellate court
will not find that a trial court has abused its discretion unless the record contains no
substantial evidence to support the trial court's conclusion that the probation should be
revoked. State v. Harkins, 811 S.W.2d 79, 82 (Tenn. Crim. App. 1981). The evidence at
the revocation hearing need only show that the trial court exercised a conscientious and
intelligent judgment in making the decision to revoke probation. State v. Leach, 914
S.W.2d 104, 106 (Tenn. Crim. App. 1995).
In revoking probation, the trial court made the following findings:
Mr. Burkeen has an eight-year sentence; really a duel eight-year sentences.
He went through the boot camp. He was put back on probation. He has had
ample opportunity in these past months to seek treatment for his addiction.
But his answer to it is not to report to his probation officer, because he
will test positive.
He tells us it’s the people he hangs around with. The difficulty, Mr.
Burkeen, is that you have to understand that you are not hanging around
with the wrong crowd. You are very much a part of the wrong crowd.
If I gave Mr. Burkeen any further chance, then everybody that is on
probation who does nothing to comply with the rules of probation is entitled
to another chance.
He wants drug treatment, now that he is facing the penitentiary, but
he had ample opportunity for drug treatment, voluntarily, all of this period of
time. And yet he has done nothing, except continue the same pattern that
got him in trouble in the first place.
Probation has done him no good. Boot camp did him no good. He
completely disregarded his obligations. The last time he reported to the
probation officer was last December. Why did he not report? Because he
would flunk a drug screen.
Nothing works with Mr. Burkeen. The Court sadly has no alternative,
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so he will go to the Department of Correction, and let’s see if they can help
him. He’s going to learn the hard way that nobody can help him, until he is
willing to help himself, and he’s not.
The appellant contends that the trial court erred in ordering his entire
sentence be served in the Department of Correction without considering other alternatives.
This argument is misplaced. If the trial court finds by a preponderance of the evidence that
a probationer violates a condition of his probation, it is within the court's discretion to
revoke probation and cause execution of the judgment as it was originally entered. T.C.A.
§§ 40-35-310,-311(d); State v. Harkins, 811 S.W.2d 79, 82. If the record contains
substantial evidence to support the trial court's conclusion that the appellant violated a
condition of his probation, no abuse of discretion will be found. Id.In this case, the record contains overwhelming evidence to support the
appellant's probation revocation, including his own admissions. The appellant has been
provided sentencing alternatives, including probation and the "boot camp" program. These
alternatives to incarceration have not succeeded.
Accordingly, based upon a reading of the entire record, the briefs of the
parties, and the applicable law, this Court finds that the judgment of the trial court should
be affirmed.
________________________________
CURWOOD WITT, JUDGE
CONCUR:
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JOE G. RILEY, JUDGE
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LEE MOORE, SPECIAL JUDGE
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