in Re State of Texas Ex Rel Michael Munk, District Attorney, 106th Judical District ( 2015 )


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  •                                                                             WR-81,953-06
    COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS
    AUSTIN, TEXAS
    Transmitted 1/23/2015 4:56:23 PM
    Accepted 1/26/2015 8:15:17 AM
    ABEL ACOSTA
    NO. __________________                                     CLERK
    In re STATE OF TEXAS                   §   IN THE COURT OF    RECEIVED
    COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS
    §                      1/26/2015
    ex rel MICHAEL MUNK, District          §                 ABEL ACOSTA, CLERK
    CRIMINAL APPEALS
    §
    Attorney, 106th Judicial District      §   IN AUSTIN, TEXAS
    STATE’S APPLICATION FOR
    WRIT OF PROHIBITION
    MICHAEL MUNK
    District Attorney
    106th Judicial District
    P.O. Box 1124
    Lamesa, TX 79331
    806-872-2259
    806-872-3174 fax
    michael.munk@co.dawson.tx.us
    SBN 24052943
    ATTORNEY FOR STATE
    Oral argument waived                                     January 23, 2015
    LIST OF PARTIES AND COUNSEL
    Relator                           Counsel
    State                             Michael Munk, District Attorney
    106th Judicial District
    SBN 24052943
    P.O. Box 1124
    Lamesa, TX 79331
    (806) 872-2259
    (806) 872-3174 fax
    michael.munk@co.dawson.tx.us
    Respondent                        Counsel
    Hon. Carter T. Schildknecht,      Unknown at this time
    Judge, 106th District Court
    TABLE OF CONTENTS
    List of Parties and Counsel.....................................................................................ii
    Table of Contents...................................................................................................iii
    Index of Authorities...............................................................................................iv
    Application..............................................................................................................1
    Factual Background................................................................................................2
    Argument.................................................................................................................7
    Prayer....................................................................................................................11
    Certificate of Service............................................................................................12
    Certificate of Compliance.....................................................................................13
    Appendix...............................................................................................................14
    INDEX OF AUTHORITIES
    STATUTES
    TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. ART. 39.14..................................................................2, 7-9
    TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. ART. 44.01..........................................................................1
    CASES
    Brady v. Maryland, 
    373 U.S. 83
    (1963)..................................................................8
    Dalbosco v. State, 
    978 S.W.2d 236
    (Tex. App.—Texarkana 1998, pet. ref’d).......8
    Dickens v. Court of Appeals, 
    727 S.W.2d 542
    (Tex. Crim. App. 1987)..................7
    Harm v. State, 
    183 S.W.3d 403
    (Tex. Crim. App. 2006).........................................9
    Hoffman v. State, 
    514 S.W.2d 248
    (Tex. Crim. App. 1974)....................................7
    In re State, 
    162 S.W.3d 672
    (Tex. App.—El Paso 2005, no pet.)...........................7
    In re State ex rel. Munk, 2014 Tex. App. LEXIS 12212 (Tex. App.—Eastland
    Nov. 10, 2014)..........................................................................................4, 9
    In re Stormer, 2007 Tex. Crim. App. Unpub. LEXIS 1154 (Tex. Crim. App.
    June 20, 2007)...............................................................................................7
    In re Watkins, 2008 Tex. App. LEXIS 1145 (Tex. App.—Dallas
    Feb. 15, 2008, no pet.).................................................................................. 9
    In re Watkins, 
    367 S.W.3d 932
    (Tex. App.—Dallas 2012, no pet.).........................9
    In re Watkins, 
    369 S.W.3d 702
    (Tex. App.—Dallas 2012, no pet.).....................7, 9
    Kyles v. Whitley, 
    514 U.S. 419
    (1995).....................................................................8
    Menefee v. State, 
    211 S.W.3d 893
    (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2006, pet. ref’d).........7
    State ex rel. Wade v. Stephens, 
    724 S.W.2d 141
    (Tex. App.—
    Dallas 1987, no pet.)..................................................................................8-9
    State ex rel. Hill v. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Dist., 
    34 S.W.3d 924
           (Tex. Crim. App. 2001).................................................................................9
    In re STATE OF TEXAS                                       §      IN THE COURT OF
    §
    ex rel MICHAEL MUNK, District                              §      CRIMINAL APPEALS
    §
    Attorney, 106th Judicial District                          §      IN AUSTIN, TEXAS
    STATE’S APPLICATION FOR
    WRIT OF PROHIBITION
    TO THE HONORABLE JUDGES OF THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS:
    NOW COMES the State, by and through its District Attorney for the 106th
    Judicial District of Gaines County, and respectfully requests this Honorable Court
    to grant this Application and issue a writ of prohibition preventing the 106th
    District Court from requiring, absent a showing of good cause, that the State
    generate and provide to defendants criminal histories of the State’s non-law-
    enforcement witnesses in any future cases. Judge Carter T. Schildknecht of the
    106th Judicial District1 has repeatedly ordered the State to produce criminal
    histories for all of the State’s non-law enforcement witnesses and provide them to
    defendants, without regard to whether such histories exist or are in the State’s
    possession. Relator’s right to appeal is limited to those grounds enumerated in
    TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. ART. 44.01, none of which address such orders or would
    protect Relator from having to produce the discovery contemplated by
    1
    The 106th Judicial District encompasses a large area and is composed of Dawson, Gaines, Garza, and Lynn
    Counties. Garza and Lynn Counties lie within the geographic jurisdiction of the 7th Court of Appeals in Amarillo,
    while Dawson and Gaines Counties lie within the jurisdiction of the 11th Court of Appeals in Eastland.
    1
    Respondent’s orders; thus, the State has no adequate remedy at law. Furthermore,
    Relator has a clear right to the relief sought.
    The trial court has no authority to order the State to provide discovery that
    exceeds the scope of TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. ART. 39.14, as that article existed prior
    to its amendment via the Michael Morton Act or as it exists today.
    FACTUAL BACKGROUND
    As recently as June 17, 2014, at a hearing regarding State v. Bobby Glenn
    Blair, Garza County cause # 13-2673, Respondent stated on the record: “I am
    certainly not ordering the State to run any NCIC or TCIC records….If it is not [in
    the State’s possession], they do not have to go out and seek it.” Since that time,
    however, Respondent has changed her stance, regularly ordering the State to
    perform criminal history searches and provide the results to defendants. As a
    result, Relator has had to repeatedly petition the Courts of Appeals and the Court of
    Criminal Appeals for mandamus relief.
    On August 11, 2014, Relator was ordered to provide criminal histories in the
    Lynn County case of State v. Sammy Carl Williams, trial cause # 14-3151. Relator
    immediately filed an emergency petition with the 7th Court of Appeals at Amarillo,
    since trial was due to begin with jury selection that Friday, August 15, 2014.
    Relator was unable to obtain a transcript of the pretrial hearing in time to include it
    with Relator’s petition. The 7th Court of Appeals denied Relator’s petition, stating,
    2
    “we do not see the language in Respondent’s order of which Relator specifically
    complains.” In re Munk, 2014 Tex. App. LEXIS 9083 (Tex. App.—Amarillo Aug.
    15, 2014).
    On September 2, 2014, in the Garza County case of State v. Oscar Fisher,
    cause # 14-2685, a hearing was held regarding pretrial motions filed by the
    Defendant. Defendant’s motion requested criminal histories of the State’s non-
    law-enforcement witnesses; at the hearing, however, counsel for Defendant orally
    withdrew that portion of his motion. Appendix A p5 line 7-9. Respondent replied,
    “Well, the Court’s going to order the State to -- to provide criminal histories on
    each one of its non-law enforcement witnesses. That is -- that is the custom of this
    Court.” Appendix A p5 lines 10-13. On September 15, 2014, Relator petitioned
    the Court of Criminal Appeals for writs of mandamus and prohibition in cause
    numbers WR-81,953-03 and WR-81,953-04. Relator was denied leave to file his
    petitions on November 11, 2014.
    On October 6, 2014, Relator petitioned the 11th Court of Appeals regarding
    a similar over-broad discovery order issued in the Gaines County case of State v.
    Desirae Mata, cause # 14-4487. On November 10, 2014, in cause 11-14-00268-
    CV, the 11th Court of Appeals conditionally granted Relator’s request for a writ of
    mandamus to require Respondent to withdraw her order directing Relator to
    perform criminal history searches on all of Relator’s non-law-enforcement
    3
    witnesses and provide the results to the Defendant. In re State ex rel. Munk, 2014
    Tex. App. LEXIS 12212 (Tex. App.—Eastland Nov. 10, 2014). Because
    Respondent withdrew the order and substituted an order in compliance with the
    decision of the 11th Court of Appeals, the mandamus was not issued, and the
    emergency stay was dissolved.2
    Since that time, however, Respondent has engaged in a repeated pattern of
    issuing orders that violate the opinion of the 11th Court of Appeals and existing
    case law:
     On November 12, 2014, at a pretrial hearing in Dawson County for cause
    14-7365, State v. Noverto Jesus Gutierrez (Appendix D), counsel for
    Defendant requested that the State generate and provide criminal histories
    for all of the State’s non-law-enforcement witnesses. Respondent made note
    that the case occurred on January 1, 2014, and was subject to the Michael
    Morton Act. Respondent stated, “I’m not saying anything about anything
    from the opinion from the 11th Court of Appeals in this case.” Appendix C
    p5 lines 21-23. When pressed to articulate why a post-Morton case would
    be different from a pre-Morton case with regard to criminal histories not in
    the State’s possession, Respondent simply stated, “I’m granting the
    defendant’s request for discovery.” Appendix C p6 line 25-p7 line 1. When
    2
    Notably, Nicomedes Sosa, a co-defendant of Desirae Mata, filed a motion for discovery requesting criminal
    histories of the State’s non-law-enforcement witnesses many months earlier. Although their cases involved the
    same evidence and witnesses, Sosa’s motion was heard and denied on April 24, 2014. See Appendix B.
    4
    the State asked for clarification as to whether the order required the State to
    search for and provide histories not already in the State’s possession,
    Respondent carefully replied, “I think the record is clear that I have granted
    the defense’s request for discovery.” Appendix C p7 lines 18-19.
    Respondent would clarify her order no further.3
     On December 1, 2014, at a pretrial hearing in Lynn County for Cause # 14-
    3145, State v. Virginia Aleman (Appendix D), Respondent again granted a
    motion for discovery requiring production of criminal histories for all non-
    law-enforcement witnesses, over the objection of the State. Appendix D p10
    lines 6-7. Respondent did not require the Defendant to show that such
    histories existed or that they were in the possession of the State. Again,
    when asked to clarify her order on the record as to whether or not it required
    the production of histories not already in the State’s possession, Respondent
    replied, “I have ruled already.” Appendix D p10 lines 8-11.
     Also on December 1, 2014, at a pretrial hearing in Lynn County for Cause #
    14-3152, State v. Ricardo Liendo Quintero (Appendix E), Respondent
    granted another motion for discovery requiring production of criminal
    histories of non-law-enforcement witnesses, over the objection of the State.
    3
    State v. Gutierrez has since been disposed of by way of a guilty plea, without the State having to produce the
    ordered criminal histories. The transcript is included here, however, to illustrate Respondent’s growing disdain for
    the opinion of the 11th Court of Appeals, issued only two days prior.
    5
    Appendix E p7 lines 13-15. Once again, Respondent did not require the
    Defendant to show that such histories existed or that they were in the
    possession of the State. When Relator stated that, unless the order was
    further clarified on the record, the State would only provide histories in the
    actual possession of the State, Respondent replied, “I don’t believe we’re
    going to the 11th Court in this county.” Appendix E p8 lines 19-20. Again,
    when asked to clarify her order on the record as to whether or not it required
    the production of histories not already in the State’s possession, Respondent
    replied, “I have made my ruling.” Appendix E p9 line 8.
     On December 3, 2014, at a pretrial hearing in Dawson County for Cause #
    13-7340, State v. Andrew Ogeda (Appendix F), Respondent again granted a
    motion for discovery requiring production of criminal histories. On this
    occasion, only two histories were requested, as only two persons on the
    State’s witness list were non-law-enforcement witnesses. On this occasion,
    Respondent noted that it was a pre-Morton act case, but stated on the record
    that, “The Court has said that it does not think that is an undue burden on the
    State to provide those. And they are to be provided….” Appendix F p6
    lines 23-25—p7 line 1. This statement is in direct conflict with the 11th
    Court of Appeals’ holding in cause 11-14-00268-CV regarding this specific
    Respondent.
    6
    ARGUMENT
    TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. ART. 39.14 is a limiting statute; it grants a trial court
    limited authority to order the production of any documents which contain evidence
    material to any matter involved in the action. In re State, 
    162 S.W.3d 672
    , 676
    (Tex. App.— El Paso 2005, no pet.). A criminal defendant’s right to discovery is
    limited to exculpatory or mitigating evidence in the State’s possession, custody, or
    control. Id, citing Dickens v. Court of Appeals, 
    727 S.W.2d 542
    , 551 (Tex. Crim.
    App. 1987).
    The State has no duty to seek out exculpatory information independently on the
    defendant’s behalf. Menefee v. State, 
    211 S.W.3d 893
    , 904 (Tex. App.— Texarkana
    2006, pet. ref’d). A court has no discretion to order discovery beyond the scope of
    article 39.14 or to circumvent its limits. Hoffman v. State, 
    514 S.W.2d 248
    , 252
    (Tex. Crim. App. 1974). A trial court does not have the authority to order the State
    to create a document that it does not already have. In re Stormer, 2007 Tex. Crim.
    App. Unpub. LEXIS 1154 (Tex. Crim. App. June 20, 2007) (not designated for
    publication). TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. ART. 39.14 does not authorize a court to
    impose a duty on the State to seek out and obtain information for the benefit of the
    defense. In re Watkins, 
    369 S.W.3d 702
    , 706 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2012, no pet.).
    In issuing her discovery orders, Respondent is exceeding the permissible
    bounds of article 39.14, both prior to and subsequent to its amendment by the
    7
    Michael Morton Act. Respondent does not require defendants to make any
    showing of good cause, any showing that the information sought actually exists, or
    that it is in the possession of the State. Respondent also has not required
    defendants who ask for criminal histories to make a showing of materiality, as
    required by TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. ART. 39.14(a) (both prior to the effective date
    of the Michael Morton Act and as amended), Brady v. Maryland, 
    373 U.S. 83
    (1963), and Kyles v. Whitley, 
    514 U.S. 419
    (1995).
    It is important to note that the information that the various defendants seek to
    discover is easily available by other means. Access to the Texas Department of
    Public Safety’s public criminal history database is available to any free registrant at
    the DPS records website4. Performing a search costs approximately $3.58 as of
    January 2, 2015. While there is no “public records” exception to the Brady rule,
    documents that are part of public records are not deemed suppressed by the State if
    the defense should know of them and fails to obtain the records because of a lack
    of diligence in his own investigation. Dalbosco v. State, 
    978 S.W.2d 236
    , 238
    (Tex. App.—Texarkana 1998, pet. ref’d). The State is not required to furnish
    exculpatory or mitigating evidence that is fully accessible from other sources.
    Harm v. State, 
    183 S.W.3d 403
    , 407 (Tex. Crim. App. 2006).
    A trial court’s criminal discovery orders must fall within the confines of the
    limited authorization in Tex. Code Crim. Proc. art. 39.14. State ex rel. Wade v.
    4
    https://records.txdps.state.tx.us/DPSWEBSITE/CriminalHistory/
    8
    Stephens, 
    724 S.W.2d 141
    , 144(Tex. App.—Dallas 1987, no pet.). Article 39.14 is
    “intended…to constitute a comprehensive pretrial discovery statute, and that
    criminal discovery orders must fall within the confines of that article’s limited
    authorization. A corollary of this rule is that trial courts lack inherent authority to
    order pretrial discovery any greater than that authorized by article 39.14.” 
    Id. Respondent’s orders
    are so broad that they require the State to run and provide
    criminal histories not already in its possession to the defense. Such orders have
    been held to be illegal. In re Watkins, 
    367 S.W.3d 932
    , 933 (Tex. App.—Dallas,
    2012, no pet.); In re Watkins, 
    369 S.W.3d 702
    at 706; In re State ex rel. Munk, 2014
    Tex. App. LEXIS 12212 (Tex. App.—Eastland Nov. 10, 2014) at *9. A ministerial
    duty exists where there is no discretionary decision to be made; that is, the duty to
    enter or not enter the order is “‘positively commanded and so plainly prescribed’
    under the law ‘as to be free from doubt.’” In re Watkins, 2008 Tex. App. LEXIS
    1145 (Tex. App.—Dallas, Feb 15, 2008) at *3 (quoting State ex rel. Hill v. Court of
    Appeals for the Fifth Dist., 
    34 S.W.3d 924
    (Tex. Crim. App. 2001)). The trial
    court therefore had no discretion to enter its discovery orders and violated its
    ministerial duty.
    Defense attorneys continue to present the court with discovery motions that
    request criminal histories, some of which are currently pending and have not yet
    been ruled on. The State therefore requests a writ of prohibition barring the court
    9
    from requiring the State to provide criminal histories in the future without a
    showing that (1) the information actually exists, (2) that good cause exists for its
    disclosure, (3) that the information is material to the case, and (4) the information
    is in the State’s actual possession. Respondent has repeatedly demonstrated that
    she will continue to issue orders requiring the State to generate and provide
    criminal histories, even after the 11th Court of Appeals ruled that she exceeded her
    lawful authority. It is clear that, unless the Writ of Prohibition is issued,
    Respondent will continue to disregard the instructions of the Court of Appeals.
    10
    PRAYER
    WHEREFORE PREMISES CONSIDERED, State respectfully requests that
    this Honorable Court issue a writ of prohibition ordering the 106th District Court
    to refrain from ordering similar unlawful discovery in the future, absent a showing
    of good cause, materiality, and actual possession.
    Respectfully submitted,
    Michael Munk
    District Attorney
    106th Judicial District
    P.O. Box 1124
    Lamesa, Texas 79331
    (806) 872-2259
    (806) 872-3174 fax
    michael.munk@co.dawson.tx.us
    Bar No. 24052943
    11
    CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
    I, Michael Munk, District Attorney for the 106th Judicial District, hereby certify
    that a true copy of the above and foregoing Application for Writ of Prohibition was
    transmitted by email to Judge Carter T. Schildknecht, on this the 23rd day of
    January, 2015.
    Michael Munk
    ATTORNEY FOR STATE
    12
    CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE
    This document complies with the typeface requirements of Tex. R. App. P.
    9.4(e). It has been prepared on a computer using a conventional typeface (Times
    New Roman) in 14-point size. This document also complies with the word count
    provisions of Tex. R. App. P. 9.4(i) because it contains 2,163 words, as counted by
    the program used to create the document, excluding any parts exempted by Tex. R.
    App. P. 9.4(i)(1).
    Michael Munk
    ATTORNEY FOR STATE
    13
    Appendix A
    Pretrial Hearing Transcript
    September 2, 2014
    Garza County Cause # 14-2685,
    State v. Oscar Fisher
    1                         REPORTER'S RECORD
    2                        VOLUME 1 OF 1 VOLUME
    3                  TRIAL COURT CAUSE NO. 14-2685
    4   THE STATE OF TEXAS           ) IN THE DISTRICT COURT
    )
    5   vs.                          ) GARZA COUNTY, TEXAS
    )
    6   OSCAR CALVIN FISHER          ) 106TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT
    7
    8
    9          _____________________________________________
    10                         PRETRIAL HEARING
    _____________________________________________
    11
    12
    13         On the 2nd day of September, 2014, the following
    14   proceedings came on to be held in the above-titled and
    15   numbered cause before the Honorable Carter T.
    16   Schildknecht, Judge Presiding, held in Post, Garza
    17   County, Texas.
    18         Proceedings reported by computerized stenotype
    19   machine.
    20
    21
    22
    23
    24
    25
    J'Lyn Sauseda, CSR
    806-872-3740
    jlynsauseda@yahoo.com
    PRETRIAL HEARING
    September 2, 2014      2
    1                         APPEARANCES
    2   Jason Bujnosek
    SBOT NO. 24036285
    3   District Attorney's Office
    Assistant District Attorney
    4   P.O. Box 1124
    Lamesa, Texas 79331
    5   Telephone: 806-872-2259
    Fax: 806-872-3174
    6   Counsel for the State
    7   Justin-Tyler Robert 'Justin' Kiechler
    SBOT NO. 24067706
    8   The Kiechler Law Firm PLLC
    619 Broadway
    9   Lubbock, Texas 79401
    Telephone: 806-712-2889
    10   Fax: 806-712-2529
    E-mail: Justin@thelubbocklawyer.com
    11   Counsel for the Defense
    12
    13
    14
    15
    16
    17
    18
    19
    20
    21
    22
    23
    24
    25
    J'Lyn Sauseda, CSR
    806-872-3740
    jlynsauseda@yahoo.com
    PRETRIAL HEARING
    September 2, 2014                 3
    1                             VOLUME 1
    2                         PRETRIAL HEARING
    3   September 2, 2014
    PAGE VOL.
    4   Reporter's Certificate ............................ 9  1
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    11
    12
    13
    14
    15
    16
    17
    18
    19
    20
    21
    22
    23
    24
    25
    J'Lyn Sauseda, CSR
    806-872-3740
    jlynsauseda@yahoo.com
    PRETRIAL HEARING
    September 2, 2014                          4
    1                   THE COURT:   Court calls Cause Number
    2   14-2685, State of Texas versus Oscar Calvin Fisher.
    3                   MR. BUJNOSEK:    State's ready.
    4                   MR. KIECHLER:    Ready, Your Honor.    May I
    09:28:09    5   approach?
    6                   THE COURT:   You may.
    7                   MR. KIECHLER:    Here's some orders for my
    8   pretrial motions.
    9                   THE COURT:   We don't have a trial date set
    09:28:17   10   in this case.    I have several orders that have been
    11   presented to the Court.      Have the -- have the motions
    12   for these been presented to the State?
    13                   MR. KIECHLER:    They have, Your Honor.     And
    14   we would be requesting another date for one -- a hearing
    09:28:47   15   on one of the matters anyway.      I believe that's the last
    16   order set -- or last order --
    17                   THE COURT:   Actually, I pulled it to the
    18   top.
    19                   MR. KIECHLER:    Oh, okay.
    09:29:01   20                   THE COURT:   Other than that one, which is
    21   basically your application for writ of habeas corpus and
    22   exception to the substance of the indictment, is there
    23   anything that you need assistance from the Court on?
    24                   MR. KIECHLER:    I don't believe so.    Jason
    09:29:17   25   and I have talked and have worked out most of the
    J'Lyn Sauseda, CSR
    806-872-3740
    jlynsauseda@yahoo.com
    PRETRIAL HEARING
    September 2, 2014                           5
    09:29:20    1   issues.   I think we can resolve everything else.
    2                    MR. BUJNOSEK:     That's correct.    I didn't
    3   see anything out of the ordinary in the motions.          The
    4   only order that we would object to or the request that
    09:29:27    5   we would object to is providing of criminal histories
    6   language motion that's attached to --
    7                    MR. KIECHLER:     And defense is in agreement
    8   with their objections.        That's fine at this time, on the
    9   criminal histories.
    09:29:47   10                    THE COURT:    Well, the Court's going to
    11   order the State to -- to provide criminal histories on
    12   each one of its non-law enforcement witnesses.          That
    13   is -- that is the custom of this Court.
    14                    Okay.    Well, let's just -- let's just
    09:30:25   15   look at these before I go ahead and sign them.          The
    16   motion for discovery of punishment evidence, you say
    17   that's agreed?
    18                    MR. BUJNOSEK:     Yes, Your Honor.
    19                    THE COURT:    The motion for production of
    09:30:46   20   evidence favorable to the accused.        Well, that one's
    21   going to be granted.
    22                    MR. BUJNOSEK:     Yes, Your Honor.
    23                    THE COURT:    The motion for discovery.        Is
    24   there any need for assistance on that or have you been
    09:31:20   25   provided everything that --
    J'Lyn Sauseda, CSR
    806-872-3740
    jlynsauseda@yahoo.com
    PRETRIAL HEARING
    September 2, 2014                      6
    09:31:21    1                  MR. BUJNOSEK:    The only thing I would
    2   object to, Your Honor, as I stated earlier is in Section
    3   1, Sub A witnesses Sub 4, record of each witness.
    4                  THE COURT:    And the Court does order that
    09:31:32    5   so this -- this is granted.
    6                  MR. BUJNOSEK:    Understood, Your Honor.
    7                  THE COURT:    Only as it applies to non-law
    8   enforcement.
    9                  And the motion in limine.
    09:31:57   10                  MR. BUJNOSEK:    I didn't see anything
    11   objectionable, Your Honor.
    12                  THE COURT:    Are you-all still trying to
    13   work on anything or are --
    14                  MR. BUJNOSEK:    Trying to get it worked
    09:32:20   15   out, yes, ma'am.
    16                  THE COURT:    And so let's look at the
    17   application for the writ of habeas corpus and exception
    18   to the substance of the indictment.       I guess I could set
    19   that for a hearing.    I just -- do you -- do you agree
    09:33:02   20   with Mr. Bujnosek that you-all are still trying to see
    21   if you can work something out?
    22                  MR. KIECHLER:    Yes, ma'am.
    23                  THE COURT:    Without taking the Court's
    24   time for this hearing, I'm trying to see if we could
    09:33:19   25   wait and not set it until we see if things are falling
    J'Lyn Sauseda, CSR
    806-872-3740
    jlynsauseda@yahoo.com
    PRETRIAL HEARING
    September 2, 2014                         7
    09:33:24    1   through --
    2                   MR. KIECHLER:     Yes, ma'am.
    3                   THE COURT:    -- would that be agreeable?
    4                   MR. KIECHLER:     That's fine with the
    09:33:27    5   defense.
    6                   MR. BUJNOSEK:     Absolutely, Your Honor.
    7                   THE COURT:    Okay.   Then at this point I'm
    8   not going to set that.       And if you-all will continue
    9   seeing if you can work something out in this case
    09:33:37   10   without taking the need for this hearing.        And if we
    11   need to have it, well, then we'll set it.
    12                   MR. BUJNOSEK:     Okay.   If Mr. Kiechler is
    13   fine with holding that up, then it's fine with me.
    14                   THE COURT:    Okay.
    09:33:48   15                   MR. KIECHLER:     -- provide a progress
    16   report here in two weeks.
    17                   THE COURT:    Thank you very much.    The next
    18   time we'll be here would be September 30th and then
    19   October 14th.    Which -- should we skip to October 14th
    09:34:01   20   to give you-all more time or September 30th would be
    21   four weeks?
    22                   MR. KIECHLER:     We can do the 30th, Your
    23   Honor.
    24                   THE COURT:    Just reset to the 30th.
    09:34:18   25                   MR. KIECHLER:     Yes, ma'am.
    J'Lyn Sauseda, CSR
    806-872-3740
    jlynsauseda@yahoo.com
    PRETRIAL HEARING
    September 2, 2014                      8
    09:34:24    1   THE COURT:   Okay.   Thank you very much.
    2   MR. BUJNOSEK:   Thank you, Your Honor.
    3   MR. KIECHLER:   Thank you.
    4   (Proceedings concluded.)
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    J'Lyn Sauseda, CSR
    806-872-3740
    jlynsauseda@yahoo.com
    PRETRIAL HEARING
    September 2, 2014                       9
    1   STATE OF TEXAS
    2   COUNTY OF GARZA
    3
    4       I, J'Lyn Sauseda, Official Court Reporter in and for
    5   the 106th District Court of Garza County, State of
    6   Texas, do hereby certify that the above and foregoing
    7   contains a true and correct transcription of all
    8   portions of evidence and other proceedings requested in
    9   writing by counsel for the parties to be included in
    10   this volume of the Reporter's Record in the above-styled
    11   and numbered cause, all of which occurred in open court
    12   or in chambers and were reported by me.
    13       I further certify that this Reporter's Record of the
    14   proceedings truly and correctly reflects the exhibits,
    15   if any, offered by the respective parties.
    16       I further certify that the total cost for the
    17   preparation of this Reporter's Record is $ 54.00     and
    18   was paid/will be paid by Michael Munk, District
    19   Attorney.
    20                            /s/ J'Lyn Sauseda
    21                            J'Lyn Sauseda, CSR
    Texas CSR 7890
    22                            Official Court Reporter
    106th District Court
    23                            Garza County, Texas
    400 South 1st, Suite 302
    24                            Lamesa, Texas 79331
    Telephone: 806-872-3740
    25                            Expiration: 12/31/15
    J'Lyn Sauseda, CSR
    806-872-3740
    jlynsauseda@yahoo.com
    Appendix B
    Pretrial Hearing Transcript
    April 24, 2014
    Gaines County Cause # 12-4242,
    State v. Nicomedes Sosa
    1
    1                           REPORTER'S RECORD
    TRIAL COURT CAUSE NO. 12-4242
    2
    3   THE STATE OF TEXAS,               ) (   IN THE DISTRICT COURT
    ) (
    4   vs.                               ) (   GAINES COUNTY, TEXAS
    ) (
    5   NICOMEDES DANIEL SOSA II          ) (   1 06TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT
    6
    7                     *** *********** * * **** * * ********
    8         Requested Excerpts Re : Defendant's Motion Number 27
    9                     *************** *** ** * *********
    10             On the 24th day of April, 2014, the following
    11   proceedings came on to be heard in the above-entitled and
    12   numbered ca u se before the Honorable Carter Schildknecht , Judge
    13   Presiding , held in Seminole, Ga ines County , Texas .
    14            Proceedings reported by stenograph machine.
    15
    16
    17
    18
    19
    20
    21
    22
    23
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    25
    Rogers, Harvey & Crutcher       (806) 744-7754
    2
    1                            APPEARANCES
    2   Mr. Michael Munk
    Courthouse Annex
    3   609 North 1st Street
    Lamesa, Texas 79331
    4   ATTORNEY FOR THE STATE
    5   Mr. David Guinn
    1805 13th Street
    6   Lubbock, Texas 79401
    ATTORNEY FOR THE DEFENDANT
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    Rogers, Harv e y & Crutcher   (806) 744 - 7754
    3
    1                                   PROCEEDINGS
    2                     APRIL 24, 20 14, MORNING SESSION
    3                    THE COURT:     Mr. Sosa, where I called your case
    4   just a little bit ago and you weren't over here yet, t h ey had
    5   to take time to go get you, but we're here for the purpose of
    6   taking up some of your pretrial motions.
    7                      (Requested e x cerpts as follows : )
    8                    THE COURT:     Number 27 is t he Defendant's motion
    9   for discovery of criminal records and other unfavorable
    10   evidence of all State's witnesses.
    11                    MR . MUNK:    Your Honor, I do have an i ssue with
    12   motion n u mber 2 7, par t icula rly that it calls for running
    13   criminal histories on all witnesses wi thout a showing that
    14   they are currently 1n the State's possession.
    15                    This 1s unprecedented .      It's outside the scope
    16   of 39.14 and Brady, and a Dallas Court in 2012 was mandamused
    17   fo r requiring such a th ing.      I have that court case for Your
    18   Honor and for counsel.        And it goes on to also cite other
    19   cases with the same holding.        Specifically, Judge, on page 4.
    20   Well,   let me show you the cases firs t .
    21                    THE COURT:     Have you s hown them to opposing
    22   counsel?
    23                    MR. GUINN:     Not yet, Judge.
    24                    MR. MUNK :    And for the record let me -- thank
    25   you , Judge.     I'll get the citation on re c ord.       369 Southwest
    Rogers, Harvey & Crutcher      (806)   744-7754
    4
    1   3rd 7 02.            Judge, on the last page, second new paragraph, I
    2   quote:         11
    But if the State had not a lready ob ta ined the
    3   information about the law enforcement witnesses neither Brady
    4   nor Article 39.14 imposes a duty on the State to obtain that
    5   information,           11
    citing Kiles v. Whitley 
    514 U.S. 419
    , 1 99 5,
    6   11   Applying to discovery of tangible things in the State's
    7   fi le .   11
    Also, in re: Stormer 2007 Court of Criminal Appea ls in
    8   an unpublished opinion holding,                     11
    39. 14 does not give trial
    9   court authority to order the State to create a document that
    10   does not currently exist. .              11
    And so on, Judge .       There's more
    11   cases in that citation.
    12                               So we agree to t u rn over all 609 notices of the
    13   Co-Defendant.                Obviously we run those criminal histories .               But
    14   anything that we have not run and is not in our possession I ' m
    15   objecting to running those, Your Honor .
    16                               MR. GUINN:        And Judge, I would just state that I
    17   understand not running law enforcement criminal histories.                              I
    18   get that.             I would just ask that non-law enforcement
    19   witnesses, if they ' re going to testify, t hat tha t could be
    20   impeachment bias, some sort of animus or i l l will towards the
    21   Defense or State, but I think it ' s prudent for us to ask them
    22   to run those criminal hi.stories, and if nothing is found then
    23   no th ing is found and they ' re not getting anything, but on
    24   non - law enforcement witnesses I think that -- I think we run a
    25   real great risk of at some point maybe having to fight that
    Rogers, Harvey & Crutcher               ( 806) 744 - 7754
    5
    1   out at an appellate level if we don' t have criminal hist ories
    2   on folks.
    3                    MR. MUNK:     I don't think the holding has
    4   anything to do with whether they're law enforcement or not,
    5   Your Honor.     I think the question is whether they're in the
    6   State's fil e or in the State's possession.
    7                    THE COURT:     Well, that first sentence does refer
    8   to law enforcement witnesses.          "But if the State had not
    9   already obtained the information about the law enforcement
    10   witnesses" is the way it begins.
    11                    MR. MUNK:     Yes, Your Honor .          In this holding I
    12   think it was strictly li.mit ed to a request for law enforcement
    13   records, but I think the holding is just as applicable to any
    14   criminal history not in the State's possession.
    15                    THE COURT:     Do you no t have the ability to seek
    16   those criminal histories?
    17                    MR. GUI NN:    No , ma ' am.   I can use t he Internet
    18   search engines, and they might provide some information, but
    19   it's hardly re liable in most instances.
    20                    THE COURT:     Well, I think before I would gra nt
    21   this I would require that you be able to show some cause for
    22   that information, something that has given you reason to have
    23   some good thoughts that there might be something that exists.
    24                    MR. GUINN:     Okay, Judge .
    25                    THE COURT:     So as far as the broad way that this
    Rogers, Harvey & Crutcher         (80 6 }   744 -77 54
    6
    1   is written, I think I will deny it as it is wr itt en .             And then
    2   at some point, if you need to, y ou can come bac k more
    3   specifically.
    4                   MR. GUINN:   Okay .   Thank you, Judge.
    5                   MR. MUNK:    Short of that, Your Honor, we have no
    6   objections to that .
    7                   THE COURT:    Then let's go, then, to number 28.
    8                     (Requested excerpts concluded)
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    Rogers , Harve y & Crut c he r   (806)   74 4 - 77 54
    7
    1   THE STATE OF TEXAS
    2   COUNTY OF   LUBBOCK
    3       I , Donald C. Harve y, Cert if ied Shorthand Reporter in and
    4   f or the State of Texa s, do hereby certify that the above and
    5   foregoing contains a true and correct trans cr iption of all
    6   requeste d excerpts of the proceedings in the styled a nd
    7   numbered cause, all of which occur red in o pen court .
    8       I f urthe r certify that there were no exhibits marked,
    9   identified , offered or a dmitted duri ng the requested excerpted
    10   proceedings .
    11       WITNESS MY OFF IC IAL HAND this the 23rd day of October ,
    12   2014.
    13
    DONALD C . HARVEY,
    14                            Firm Regis tration
    Expiration Date: 12 - 3 1 -14
    15                            709 Broadway, Lubbock, Te xas 79401
    ( 8 0 6 ) 7 4 4 - 7 7 54 ; Fax : ( 8 0 6 ) 7 4 4 - 7 9 6 5
    16                            Email : rhc709@gmail . com
    17
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    Roge rs, Harvey & Crutcher          (806) 744-7754
    Appendix C
    Pretrial Hearing Transcript
    November 12, 2014
    Dawson County Cause # 14-7365,
    State v. Noverto Gutierrez
    1                        REPORTER'S RECORD
    2                       VOLUME 1 OF 1 VOLUME
    3                  TRIAL COURT CAUSE NO. 14-7365
    4   STATE OF TEXAS              ) IN THE DISTRICT COURT
    )
    5   vs.                         ) DAWSON COUNTY, TEXAS
    )
    6   NOVERTO JESUS GUTIERREZ     ) 106TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT
    7
    8
    9          _____________________________________________
    10                         PRETRIAL HEARING
    _____________________________________________
    11
    12
    13         On the 12th day of November, 2014, the following
    14   proceedings came on to be held in the above-titled and
    15   numbered cause before the Honorable Carter T.
    16   Schildknecht, Judge Presiding, held in Lamesa, Dawson
    17   County, Texas.
    18         Proceedings reported by computerized stenotype
    19   machine.
    20
    21
    22
    23
    24
    25
    J'Lyn Sauseda, CSR
    806-872-3740
    jlynsauseda@yahoo.com
    PRETRIAL HEARING
    November 12, 2014      2
    1                         APPEARANCES
    2   Michael S. Munk
    SBOT NO. 24052943
    3   District Attorney
    Jason Bujnosek
    4   SBOT NO. 24036285
    Assistant District Attorney
    5   P.O. Box 1124
    Lamesa, Texas 79331
    6   Telephone: 806-872-2259
    Fax: 806-872-3174
    7   Attorneys for the State
    8
    Brian E. Murray
    9   SBOT NO. 14719600
    Attorney at Law
    10   915 Texas Avenue
    P.O. Box 1469
    11   Lubbock, Texas 79408
    Telephone: 806-763-8846
    12   Fax: 806-744-1278
    Counsel for the Defendant
    13
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    J'Lyn Sauseda, CSR
    806-872-3740
    jlynsauseda@yahoo.com
    PRETRIAL HEARING
    November 12, 2014                 3
    1                             VOLUME 1
    2                         PRETRIAL HEARING
    3   November 12, 2014
    PAGE VOL.
    4   Reporter's Certificate ........................... 12  1
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    J'Lyn Sauseda, CSR
    806-872-3740
    jlynsauseda@yahoo.com
    PRETRIAL HEARING
    November 12, 2014                      4
    1                    THE COURT:    Court calls Cause Number
    2   14-1365, the State of Texas versus Noverto Jesus
    3   Gutierrez.
    4                    MR. BUJNOSEK:     State's ready.
    10:49:39    5                    MR. MURRAY:     We're ready, but I'll go tell
    6   them to...
    7                    THE COURT:    Okay.   I can't see anyone that
    8   I can get their eye.
    9                    Okay.    In Cause Number 14-7365, State of
    10:50:58   10   Texas versus Noverto Jesus Gutierrez.        We're here on
    11   pretrial or plea agreement.
    12                    Is there any assistance that is needed on
    13   any pretrial matters by the defense?
    14                    MR. MURRAY:     Judge, we have been provided
    10:51:17   15   discovery.    And we do want the criminal records of all
    16   of the State's witnesses.        And that's asked for in our
    17   motions.     The Court's got copies of my motions, I
    18   believe.
    19                    THE COURT:    I believe they're in here in
    10:51:36   20   the file.
    21                    MR. BUJNOSEK:     And, of course, the State
    22   objects to providing criminal histories on any witnesses
    23   that we do not already have in our possession.        That
    24   appears to be item 11 of the defendant's motion for
    10:51:53   25   discovery, production and inspection of evidence.         If
    J'Lyn Sauseda, CSR
    806-872-3740
    jlynsauseda@yahoo.com
    PRETRIAL HEARING
    November 12, 2014                        5
    10:51:57    1   they are in our possession, of course, we will provide
    2   those to the defense.
    3                    THE COURT:     And let -- and let the Court
    4   note that the date of this offense was January 1st,
    10:52:05    5   2014.
    6                    MR. MURRAY:     That's correct.
    7                    THE COURT:     So the discovery does file
    8   under the Michael Morton Act.
    9                    MR. MURRAY:     Yes, ma'am.
    10:52:20   10                    MR. MUNK:     Judge, I'd be happy to take
    11   that up.    I believe the Court is making a distinction
    12   between the recent 11th Court opinion and this case.
    13                    However, there is a valid opinion, and I
    14   think the burden falls on the proponent to show why the
    10:52:36   15   Michael Morton Act would render a different opinion in
    16   this case, because the 11th Court did not say that
    17   their opinion did not apply to post-Michael Morton
    18   cases.     It simply said that they weren't rendering an
    19   opinion on post-Michael Morton cases.
    10:52:50   20                    THE COURT:     I understand that, but I've
    21   also read 39.14.     And that -- and I'm not saying
    22   anything about anything from the opinion from the 11th
    23   Court of Appeals in this case.
    24                    MR. MUNK:     Maybe I misunderstood the
    10:53:02   25   Court's implication.     Is there a ruling as to the
    J'Lyn Sauseda, CSR
    806-872-3740
    jlynsauseda@yahoo.com
    PRETRIAL HEARING
    November 12, 2014                         6
    10:53:05    1   criminal history request?
    2                    MR. MURRAY:     Your Honor, that certainly --
    3   not only is it covered under Michael Morton, but as
    4   Mr. Munk is well aware, that goes to Kyles-Whitley
    10:53:19    5   impeachment.     Criminal records of witnesses is
    6   absolutely discoverable for impeachment purposes.           And I
    7   think in this case that's probably going to be fairly
    8   important, fairly material for the defense.
    9                    MR. MUNK:     And Kyles falls under the Brady
    10:53:40   10   progeny.   And under the Brady argument, that fails, and
    11   the 11th Court covered that.        The State is not required
    12   to go out and search for exculpatory evidence that it
    13   does not know exists.        That was covered by the 11th
    14   Court opinion.     The only thing they didn't cover is
    10:53:58   15   whether the Michael Morton Act would render a different
    16   opinion, and that has nothing to do with Brady.        That
    17   has to do with the new 39.14.
    18                    MR. MURRAY:     And with all due respect,
    19   Judge, Brady and its progeny, including Kyles versus
    10:54:13   20   Whitley, is a United States Supreme Court case, not an
    21   11th Court, and we -- and the State, in fact, does have
    22   a duty to make affirmative inquiry into the -- and they
    23   certainly have access to TCIC and NCIC for that purpose,
    24   Your Honor.
    10:54:31   25                    THE COURT:    I'm granting the defendant's
    J'Lyn Sauseda, CSR
    806-872-3740
    jlynsauseda@yahoo.com
    PRETRIAL HEARING
    November 12, 2014                         7
    10:54:33    1   request for discovery.
    2                  MR. MURRAY:     Thank you, Your Honor.
    3                  THE COURT:     Was that the only thing that
    4   there was an objection on?
    10:54:39    5                  MR. BUJNOSEK:     Yes, Your Honor, at this
    6   time.
    7                  MR. MUNK:     Judge, before we go any
    8   further, I'm going to need clarification to understand
    9   exactly what extent this request is going.      Do we need
    10:54:50   10   to access the TCIC/NCIC databases in order to perform
    11   criminal history searches of all our witnesses and
    12   provide those searches to the defense?
    13                  MR. MURRAY:     We would ask him to, Your
    14   Honor.   I mean, they can do -- that's not an
    10:55:05   15   unreasonable request, given their access.      We don't have
    16   that access.   We certainly -- if we had the access, I
    17   wouldn't even be asking for it.
    18                  THE COURT:     I think the record is clear
    19   that I have granted the defense's request for discovery.
    10:55:21   20                  MR. MUNK:     I haven't been provided a copy
    21   of the written request for discovery.      So I don't know
    22   if that deviates from my previous question.
    23                  THE COURT:     Is there anything else that
    24   needs to be taken up?
    10:55:35   25                  MR. MURRAY:     Your Honor, we -- I've made a
    J'Lyn Sauseda, CSR
    806-872-3740
    jlynsauseda@yahoo.com
    PRETRIAL HEARING
    November 12, 2014                         8
    10:55:38    1   404(b) request for notice of intent to offer extraneous.
    2                    THE COURT:    Any objection to that?
    3                    MR. BUJNOSEK:     No objection, Your Honor.
    4   We have not provided it to the defendant as of this
    10:55:48    5   date, and it will probably be by the end of next week
    6   before we can provide that, Your Honor.
    7                    MR. MURRAY:     A motion to list witnesses,
    8   Your Honor.
    9                    We actually would like that notice of
    10:55:59   10   intent as early as possible.        We'd say with -- at
    11   least -- we need at least two weeks' notice on that,
    12   Your Honor.     I mean, that information --
    13                    THE COURT:    It needs to be provided by a
    14   week from today.
    10:56:16   15                    MR. BUJNOSEK:     Okay.   I'll do my best,
    16   Your Honor.
    17                    THE COURT:    And let's see.    What was the
    18   next one?     The list of witnesses?
    19                    MR. MURRAY:     Yes, ma'am.
    10:56:25   20                    THE COURT:    Has that been provided?
    21                    MR. BUJNOSEK:     That has not been provided
    22   as of this date.
    23                    THE COURT:    By one week from today,
    24   November 19th.
    10:56:32   25                    MR. BUJNOSEK:     Yes, Your Honor.
    J'Lyn Sauseda, CSR
    806-872-3740
    jlynsauseda@yahoo.com
    PRETRIAL HEARING
    November 12, 2014                          9
    10:56:33    1                    MR. MURRAY:     Motion for exculpatory
    2   evidence.     I think we just talked about that with Brady
    3   and Kyles.    We're okay with that.        Y'all have any --
    4                    MR. BUJNOSEK:     Absolutely.    Everything
    10:56:42    5   under exculpatory evidence you're entitled to.          And, I
    6   believe we've given you everything in that order --
    7                    MR. MURRAY:     We've got motion for
    8   discovery.    Defense would put on the record if they have
    9   it, Your Honor.     He obviously knows what his criminal
    10:56:55   10   record is, and I think that'll be covered under 404(b).
    11                    THE COURT:    I believe it will be too.
    12                    MR. MURRAY:     Motion for disclosure of
    13   experts.
    14                    MR. BUJNOSEK:     At present, I'm not aware
    10:57:06   15   of needing any experts in this case --
    16                    THE COURT:    Well, if you --
    17                    MR. BUJNOSEK:     -- notice, Your Honor --
    18                    THE COURT:    By November 19th.
    19                    MR. BUJNOSEK:     Yes, Your Honor.
    10:57:12   20                    THE COURT:    Two weeks -- I mean, one week
    21   from today.
    22                    MR. MURRAY:     And then that's just to
    23   y'all.     That's a request for notice of extraneous.
    24                    MR. BUJNOSEK:     Okay.    Other bad acts.
    10:57:24   25   Okay.    No objection, Your Honor.
    J'Lyn Sauseda, CSR
    806-872-3740
    jlynsauseda@yahoo.com
    PRETRIAL HEARING
    November 12, 2014                         10
    10:57:26    1                  MR. MURRAY:     And then we've got a motion
    2   in limine, Your Honor, but anything in there I think can
    3   be addressed at trial.      We'll just approach the bench.
    4   We just want the Court aware of the motion in limine.
    10:57:37    5                  THE COURT:     All right.     Anything else?
    6                  MR. MUNK:     Judge, I have a request.
    7   The -- I understand the Court's ruling that the motion
    8   for discovery is granted.      However, the motion for
    9   discovery is silent on whether the State needs to access
    10:57:48   10   TCIC and NCIC records in order to run criminal history
    11   searches and provide the criminal histories to the
    12   defendant.   And I'm asking for clarification on that
    13   point.
    14                  THE COURT:     I don't think anything needs
    10:57:59   15   to be clarified.   This has all been put on the record, I
    16   think it was very clear.      The Court is granting the
    17   defendant's request.
    18                  MR. MUNK:     I cannot comply unless I
    19   understand the ruling, Judge.
    10:58:08   20                  THE COURT:     Well, if you'll read the
    21   record, I think it was very plain.         Whatever -- the way
    22   the defendant requested the discovery on that is
    23   granted.
    24                  MR. MUNK:     Well --
    10:58:24   25                  THE COURT:     That -- this -- if there's
    J'Lyn Sauseda, CSR
    806-872-3740
    jlynsauseda@yahoo.com
    PRETRIAL HEARING
    November 12, 2014                   11
    10:58:26    1   nothing else that needs to be taken up, we're through
    2   here.
    3                 MR. MURRAY:     Thank you, Your Honor.
    4                 THE COURT:     Did the defense -- I mean, did
    10:58:57    5   the State have any pretrial motions that needed to be
    6   taken up?
    7                 MR. BUJNOSEK:     No, Your Honor.
    8                 THE COURT:     Okay.   We are concluded here.
    9   We will proceed to the December 3rd setting for pretrial
    10:59:07   10   or plea agreement.
    11                 (Proceedings concluded.)
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    J'Lyn Sauseda, CSR
    806-872-3740
    jlynsauseda@yahoo.com
    PRETRIAL HEARING
    November 12, 2014                     12
    1   STATE OF TEXAS
    2   COUNTY OF DAWSON
    3
    4       I, J'Lyn Sauseda, Official Court Reporter in and for
    5   the 106th District Court of Dawson County, State of
    6   Texas, do hereby certify that the above and foregoing
    7   contains a true and correct transcription of all
    8   portions of evidence and other proceedings requested in
    9   writing by counsel for the parties to be included in
    10   this volume of the Reporter's Record in the above-styled
    11   and numbered cause, all of which occurred in open court
    12   or in chambers and were reported by me.
    13       I further certify that this Reporter's Record of the
    14   proceedings truly and correctly reflects the exhibits,
    15   if any, offered by the respective parties.
    16       I further certify that the total cost for the
    17   preparation of this Reporter's Record is $72.00      and was
    18   paid/will be paid by Michael S. Munk, District Attorney.
    19                             /s/ J'Lyn Sauseda
    20                             J'Lyn Sauseda, CSR
    Texas CSR 7890
    21                             Official Court Reporter
    106th District Court
    22                             Dawson County, Texas
    400 South 1st, Suite 302
    23                             Lamesa, Texas 79331
    Telephone: 806-872-3740
    24                             Expiration: 12/31/15
    25
    J'Lyn Sauseda, CSR
    806-872-3740
    jlynsauseda@yahoo.com
    Appendix D
    Pretrial Hearing Transcript
    December 1, 2014
    Lynn County Cause # 14-3145,
    State v. Virginia Aleman
    1
    1                          REPORTER'S RECORD
    VOLUME 1 of 1 VOLUMES
    2                    TRIAL COURT CAUSE NO. 14-3145
    3
    4
    THE STATE OF TEXAS          )    IN THE DISTRICT COURT
    5                               )
    VS.                         )    LYNN COUNTY, TEXAS
    6                               )
    VIRGINIA ALEMAN             )    106TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT
    7
    8
    9   ********************************************************
    10
    PRETRIAL HEARING
    11
    12
    ********************************************************
    13
    14
    15
    16         On the 1st day of December, 2014 the following
    17   proceedings came on to be heard in the above-styled and
    18   numbered cause before the Honorable Carter Schildknecht,
    19   Judge presiding, held in Tahoka, Lynn County, Texas:
    20         Proceedings reported by Machine Shorthand.
    21
    22
    23
    24
    25
    2
    1                     A P P E A R A N C E S
    2
    3   MICHAEL MUNK                  MARK S. SNODGRASS
    District Attorney             Attorney at Law
    4   SBOT NO. 24052943             SBOT NO. 00795085
    P.O. Box 1124                 1011 13th Street
    5   Lamesa, Texas 79331           Lubbock, Texas 79401
    Phone: (806) 872-2259         Phone: (806) 762-0267
    6   AND                           ATTORNEY FOR THE DEFENDANT
    JASON BUJNOSEK
    7   Assistant District Attorney
    SBOT NO. 24036285
    8   P.O. Box 1124
    Lamesa, Texas 79331
    9   Phone: (806) 872-2259
    10
    11
    12
    13
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    1                      CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX
    VOLUME 1
    2
    3   December 1, 2014                         Page   Vol._
    4   Appearances                                2     1
    Pretrial Hearings                          4     1
    5   Hearing adjourned                         11     1
    Court Reporter's Certificate              12     1
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    1                  THE COURT:   Court calls Cause Number
    2   14-3145; State of Texas versus Virginia Aleman.
    3                  MR. SNODGRASS:   Present and ready, your
    4   Honor.
    5                  THE STATE:   State's ready.
    6                  THE COURT:   And we're here, I believe, on
    7   the third setting on the scheduling order, which is for
    8   either take up pretrial matters or a plea agreement.
    9                  MR. SNODGRASS:   That's correct, your Honor.
    10                  THE COURT:   And I believe there have been
    11   some pretrial motions filed on behalf of the Defendant.
    12   See if I can find orders to go with them.
    13                  MR. SNODGRASS:   I have the original orders,
    14   your Honor.
    15                  THE COURT:   Oh, okay.   Let's just take these
    16   right as I come to them then.       First, let's take up the
    17   Request for Notice of Intent to Offer Extraneous
    18   Conduct.
    19                  THE STATE:   That's the 404(b) Motion, your
    20   Honor.     I have no problem with that, and we will provide
    21   it to the Defense, your Honor.
    22                  THE COURT:   Okay.   Then that is granted.
    23   Mark, did you file -- did you send these motions to the
    24   clerk, and are these just my copies that I had?
    25                  MR. SNODGRASS:   Yes, ma'am, they were mailed
    5
    1   to the clerk last Monday when we faxed them.       With the
    2   short week and all, they may or may not have gotten them
    3   yet.
    4                  THE COURT:   Okay.   I just didn't know if
    5   these that I had with my -- what were sent to me in
    6   Lamesa if I needed to give them to the clerk or those
    7   were -- I've already kind of marked on this one.
    8                  MR. SNODGRASS:   No, ma'am.   We did mail them
    9   -- like I said, we mailed them last Monday, the seven
    10   days prior, and I don't know -- they may or may not have
    11   got here the way the mail's been running in Lubbock
    12   anyway.   I don't know about here.
    13                  THE COURT:   Well, I tell you what, why don't
    14   I -- I already put a check mark on that and I'll give
    15   them to you.
    16                  THE CLERK:   Okay.
    17                  THE COURT:   Okay.   And that's the order --
    18   that's the motion with the order that I just gave you.
    19      Then let's take up the 37.07, Request for Notice of
    20   Intent to Offer Extraneous Conduct, the 37.07(3)(g).
    21                  THE STATE:   And certainly, your Honor, he's
    22   entitled to that, and we have no objection.
    23                  THE COURT:   So that is granted without
    24   objection.     And then the -- whoops, wait just a minute.
    25   This was over here in these orders.       Let me give that
    6
    1   back to, Mark.     That was with the orders.     Let me give
    2   this back to you, Mark.     This was in the midst of those
    3   orders that you gave to me.
    4                 MR. SNODGRASS:   Stuck in there.     Okay.
    5   Sorry about that, Judge.
    6                 THE COURT:   Then the Motion for Disclosure
    7   of experts.
    8                 THE STATE:   We have no problem with that,
    9   your Honor.    No objection.
    10                 THE COURT:    Okay.   Without objection, then
    11   that is granted.     It's to be provided no later than 5:00
    12   o'clock in the evening on the fifth business day after
    13   the entry of this order or not later than the 20th day
    14   before the date that the trial is set to begin,
    15   whichever is earliest.     Which sounds like that would be
    16   five days from today.
    17                 THE STATE:   As I'm sure your Honor is aware,
    18   we've got a lot to prepare for in the next five days.
    19                 THE COURT:   I understand that.     That's your
    20   job.   Right now -- right now we do not have an exact
    21   date, although I know it won't be obviously before the
    22   first of the year.     Let me in this order, let's give the
    23   State a few more days since we don't have --
    24                 MR. SNODGRASS:   Your Honor, I would
    25   represent to the Court, if it will make it any easier
    7
    1   for your scheduling purposes, there's some -- obviously
    2   this case is injury to a child is what's the cause it's
    3   indicted.    Based on the discovery I've received,
    4   etcetera, there's allegations of potentially -- I don't
    5   know if they're going to bring an expert on shaken baby
    6   syndrome.    What the -- you know, obviously it's their
    7   case to try, and I'm not going to tell them how to do
    8   it, but there's big contrast in the literature and the
    9   experts, etcetera, and based on whenever they designate
    10   their expert - and I'll leave that between the Court and
    11   the State - we may need time at that point once we
    12   realize what we're dealing with on their end to seek out
    13   an expert.    So I'm not asking for the fastest trial
    14   setting, I guess is what I'm letting the Court be aware
    15   of, because we may need a continuance depending on when
    16   they designate their expert as to where we go.
    17                 THE COURT:   Okay.     Well, let me do this,
    18   instead of no later than 5:00 p.m. on the fifth business
    19   day after the entry of the date of this order, let's
    20   change that to the -- let's see --
    21                 MR. SNODGRASS:       And also wouldn't be
    22   opposed to having another - whatever you'd like to call
    23   it - status conference, pretrial conference or --
    24                 THE COURT:   Right.     And I don't think we'll
    25   have anything before the 15th.        So what we probably will
    8
    1   do on this is wait and go to January the 5th.
    2                  MR. SNODGRASS:   That's fine, your Honor.
    3                  THE COURT:   And so let me say -- I'm trying
    4   to count days.     I'm going to change this language no
    5   later than 5:00 p.m. on the -- I want to get it to where
    6   it needs to be provided before our January the 5th
    7   setting.   So no later than 5:00 p.m., I'm just going to
    8   change it, on the 4th day of January.
    9                  MR. SNODGRASS:   That's fine, your Honor.
    10                  THE COURT:   Okay.   Then we will take up the
    11   Motion for Disclosure of Impeaching Information Under
    12   Kyles versus Whitley.
    13                  THE STATE:   And, your Honor, in as much as
    14   this motion and the following motion, Motion to List
    15   Witnesses and Request for Criminal Histories, in as far
    16   as they require the State to run criminal histories on
    17   our witnesses and provide them to the Defense, I believe
    18   that exceeds the scope of 39.14.       I believe the Court's
    19   discussed and is aware of our objections on that ground,
    20   and we would object to it on that basis.
    21                  THE COURT:   Response, Mr. Snodgrass?
    22                  MR. SNODGRASS:   Your Honor, I understand
    23   that there've been some recent litigation.       I've seen
    24   the opinion.     I am still of the opinion that the U.S.
    25   Constitution trumps procedural rules in Texas.         I think
    9
    1   Brady and Kyles and Giglio and that whole line of cases
    2   out of the Supreme Court puts a duty on the State.
    3   Willful ignorance doesn't allow them to avoid it.       It is
    4   permissible under the rules that -- you know, the same
    5   Rules of Procedure they say don't apply says we can use
    6   it in the Rules of Evidence.     I think the Constitution
    7   under the Fifth and Sixth Amendment would require it as
    8   due process and effective representation of counsel.        If
    9   the Court were to deny it, I would request a hearing
    10   that we bring every State's witness in here and have a
    11   pretrial hearing to determine whether or not they have a
    12   criminal history, because it's permissible under 609(f).
    13   So I'll leave it with the Court.     But I think it should
    14   be granted.
    15                 THE COURT:   Any response?
    16                 THE STATE:   Your Honor, the Defense is
    17   essentially asking us to become their investigator.
    18   Just because it's more difficult for them to uncover
    19   witnesses' criminal history, whereas it's supposedly
    20   simpler for us to look it up in the data base is of no
    21   importance.    He's asking us to become his investigator,
    22   look up criminal histories and provide them to him.
    23   Texas has never, and still under the new 39.14, does not
    24   require the State to do the Defendant's legwork for
    25   them.
    10
    1               THE COURT:    Well, this Court is of the
    2   opinion that the State should provide that -- any
    3   impeaching information, and certainly the criminal
    4   histories would be included in that, to the Defense in
    5   order to satisfy the requirements that are set forth and
    6   the reason for those.    So the Court is granting both of
    7   these motions.
    8               THE STATE:    And just for clarification
    9   purposes, your Honor, does that include criminal
    10   histories that are not in the State's possession?
    11               THE COURT:    I have ruled already.    Anything
    12   else?
    13               MR. SNODGRASS:    No, not in this matter at
    14   this time, your Honor.
    15               THE COURT:    Right.   And any pretrial motions
    16   or matters that need to be brought up on behalf of the
    17   State?
    18               THE STATE:    Not at this time, your Honor.
    19               THE COURT:    Okay.    Then let's reset this.
    20   We'll skip the December 15th and go to the January 5th,
    21   and that will get those -- any experts -- the list of
    22   experts' information to the Defense at least the evening
    23   -- by 5:00 o'clock prior to that setting.
    24               THE STATE:    Yes, your Honor.
    25               THE COURT:    Okay.    Thank you very much.
    11
    1                 MR. SNODGRASS:      May Ms. Aleman be excused,
    2   your Honor.
    3                 THE COURT:   Yes.
    4                 (Hearing adjourned.)
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    1   THE STATE OF TEXAS   )
    2   COUNTY OF LYNN       )
    3      I, Jamie Jackson, Deputy Official Court Reporter in
    4   and for the 106th District Court of Lynn County, State
    5   of Texas, do hereby certify that the above and foregoing
    6   contains a true and correct transcription of all
    7   portions of evidence and other proceedings requested by
    8   the State, to be included in this volume of the
    9   Reporter's Record, in the above-styled and numbered
    10   cause, all of which occurred in open court or in
    11   chambers and were reported by me.
    12      I further certify that this Reporter's Record of the
    13   proceedings truly and correctly reflects the exhibits,
    14   if any, admitted by the respective parties.
    15      I further certify that the total cost for the
    16   preparation of this Reporter's Record is $ 60.00   and
    17   will be paid by Lynn County.
    18          WITNESS MY OFFICIAL HAND this the   11th    day of
    19    December , 2014.
    20
    21          _/S/ Jamie Jackson___________
    JAMIE JACKSON, Texas CSR #2583
    22          Expiration Date: 12-31-16
    P.O. Box 733
    23          Brownfield, Texas 79316
    (806) 637-9256
    24
    25
    Appendix E
    Pretrial Hearing Transcript
    December 1, 2014
    Lynn County Cause # 14-3152,
    State v. Ricardo Liendo Quintero
    1
    1                          REPORTER'S RECORD
    VOLUME 1 of 1 VOLUMES
    2                    TRIAL COURT CAUSE NO. 14-3152
    3
    4
    THE STATE OF TEXAS          )    IN THE DISTRICT COURT
    5                               )
    VS.                         )    LYNN COUNTY, TEXAS
    6                               )
    RICARDO LIENDO QUINTERO     )    106TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT
    7
    8
    9   ********************************************************
    10
    PRETRIAL HEARING
    11
    12
    ********************************************************
    13
    14
    15
    16         On the 1st day of December, 2014 the following
    17   proceedings came on to be heard in the above-styled and
    18   numbered cause before the Honorable Carter Schildknecht,
    19   Judge presiding, held in Tahoka, Lynn County, Texas:
    20         Proceedings reported by Machine Shorthand.
    21
    22
    23
    24
    25
    2
    1                     A P P E A R A N C E S
    2
    3   MICHAEL MUNK                  MARK S. SNODGRASS
    District Attorney             Attorney at Law
    4   SBOT NO. 24052943             SBOT NO. 00795085
    P.O. Box 1124                 1011 13th Street
    5   Lamesa, Texas 79331           Lubbock, Texas 79401
    Phone: (806) 872-2259         Phone: (806) 762-0267
    6   AND                           ATTORNEY FOR THE DEFENDANT
    JASON BUJNOSEK
    7   Assistant District Attorney
    SBOT NO. 24036285
    8   P.O. Box 1124
    Lamesa, Texas 79331
    9   Phone: (806) 872-2259
    10
    11
    12
    13
    14
    15
    16
    17
    18
    19
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    3
    1                      CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX
    VOLUME 1
    2
    3   December 1, 2014                         Page   Vol._
    4   Appearances                                2     1
    Pretrial Hearings                          4     1
    5   Hearing adjourned                          9     1
    Court Reporter's Certificate              10     1
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    4
    1                  THE COURT:   Court calls Cause Number
    2   14-3152; the State of Texas versus Ricardo Liendo
    3   Quintero.
    4                  THE STATE:   State's ready, your Honor.
    5                  MR. SNODGRASS:       Mr. Quintero is present and
    6   ready, your Honor.
    7                  THE COURT:   Okay.     And I believe we're here
    8   also on this case on the third setting on the scheduling
    9   order for either a plea agreement or taking up pretrial
    10   matters.     We can take up these pretrial motions from the
    11   Defendant first.     Do you have orders there?
    12                  MR. SNODGRASS:   I do, yes, ma'am.
    13                  THE COURT:   Okay.     First, it would be the
    14   404(b) Request for Notice of Intent to Offer Extraneous
    15   Conduct.
    16                  THE STATE:   He's entitled, your Honor.     No
    17   objection.
    18                  THE COURT:   Granted without objection.     And
    19   then the 37.07 Request for Notice of Intent to Offer
    20   Extraneous Conduct.
    21                  THE STATE:   We will provide that, your
    22   Honor.     No objection.
    23                  THE COURT:   That is also granted without
    24   objection.     Then the Motion for Disclosure of Experts.
    25                  THE STATE:   And, your Honor, just heading
    5
    1   off a potential issue, certainly he's entitled to a list
    2   of our expert witnesses in order to prepare for trial.
    3   But I believe that the motion in this case and the
    4   motion in the previous case in which Defendant -- or
    5   Defense Counsel was representing, that's 14-3145;
    6   Virginia Aleman, I'm not seeing the language in this
    7   motion or in Virginia Aleman's motion that would require
    8   us to provide by 5:00 p.m. on a particular date.     It
    9   only asks for within 20 days of date trial is to begin,
    10   and we will certainly provide it by that time.     A copy
    11   of the motion that was provided to the State does not
    12   appear to have that language in it, your Honor.
    13                MR. SNODGRASS:   Judge, in this case, I'm
    14   more than happy to -- typically, I'm always happy with
    15   it 20 days before.   I just -- I explained to the Court
    16   in the previous case, which I don't think has anything
    17   to do with this one, the reason for needing it at an
    18   earlier time.   I'm fine with them giving it to me at
    19   that time.   But I would just -- was forewarning the
    20   Court and the State that I'd probably be filing a Motion
    21   for Continuance in that other case.
    22                THE COURT:   Okay.   In the order -- I'm going
    23   to grant the motion as it's been presented, and in the
    24   order I will just strike the language that has "no later
    25   than 5:00 p.m. on the fifth business day following the
    6
    1   entry of this order."
    2                MR. SNODGRASS:     No objection to that, Judge.
    3                THE COURT:    So it will read, "to be provided
    4   not later than the 20th day before the date the trial is
    5   scheduled to begin."
    6                THE STATE:    Thank you, your Honor.
    7                THE COURT:    And then based on the last case
    8   that we had that we talked about the pretrial motions, I
    9   think we might take up these last two together, which is
    10   the Motion for Disclosure of Impeaching Information
    11   Under Kyles versus Whitley and the Motion to List
    12   Witnesses and Request for Criminal Histories.
    13                THE STATE:    And, your Honor, for the
    14   purposes of a complete record, I'll state again my
    15   objection.   This is a pre-Michael Morton case wherein
    16   the offense date is the 3rd of November, 2013.        I'm just
    17   noting that for the record.      The fact is that Michael
    18   Morton has not changed discovery in regard to criminal
    19   histories.   It is our understanding based on precedent
    20   and based on previous filings with this Court that
    21   criminal histories that are not in our possession need
    22   not be run and produced.      39.14 does not require us to
    23   produce new material for discovery by the Defense.        We
    24   would object to these motions on that basis.
    25                MR. SNODGRASS:     Your Honor, and I will make
    7
    1   that -- for the record, I'll state the same response,
    2   that I believe that constitutional provisions trumps
    3   statutory provisions.     I think that as for due process
    4   and adequate representation under the Fifth and Sixth
    5   Amendments of the U.S. Constitution apply to the
    6   Fourteenth and the Court should order them to provide
    7   it.   It is solely within the -- by law, I'm not allowed
    8   access to TCIC or that sort of information that's at the
    9   State's control.     It is an agent of the State that
    10   controls that.     And in order to be afforded due -- fair
    11   trial, I believe it should be ordered that they provide
    12   those.   So that's the same response, in essence.
    13                THE COURT:    And the Court does agree that
    14   this is information that should be provided to the
    15   Defense prior to trial and so orders.
    16                THE STATE:    And once again, your Honor, does
    17   that order of the Court entail requiring the State to
    18   run criminal histories and provide criminal histories
    19   that are not already in the State's possession?
    20                THE COURT:    I ruled that it is granted.     And
    21   will reset this also to January the 5th unless you feel
    22   that there is anything that might be possibly worked out
    23   that there would be a reason to have a setting on it on
    24   the 15th.
    25                MR. SNODGRASS:    I'm going to be out of town
    8
    1   on the 15th.     And I don't anticipate that, but if there
    2   is, I'll have Ms. Jacobs -- I'll notify the Court early
    3   and get Ms. Jacobs over here.
    4                  THE COURT:   We'll just go ahead and reset to
    5   January the 5th.
    6                  MR. SNODGRASS:     May we be excused, your
    7   Honor?
    8                  THE COURT:   You may.
    9                  THE STATE:   Judge, actually, I'd like to get
    10   something on the record.        This involves a matter of
    11   office policy.     I'm putting on the record that this
    12   Court has avoided the question of whether we need to run
    13   through the TCIC/NCIC data base.        That is not a part of
    14   the written request, and it is not a part of the Court's
    15   order.    We ask for clarification.      We have not been
    16   given any.     Unless it is clarified on the record, we
    17   will only comply with what's in our possession within
    18   the scope of the 11th Court's Opinion.
    19                  THE COURT:   I don't believe we're going to
    20   the 11th Court in this county.
    21                  THE STATE:   I believe it is persuasive,
    22   Judge, and I don't think the 7th Court Opinion is on
    23   point.
    24                  THE COURT:   Well, the Court has made its
    25   ruling.    The Court is ordering that all criminal
    9
    1   histories on all of the State's witnesses be provided to
    2   the Defense prior to trial.   And the Court is of the
    3   opinion that this is not an undue burden on the State
    4   and that it is something that the Defense is entitled
    5   to.
    6               THE STATE:   And that includes running
    7   TCIC --
    8               THE COURT:   I have made my ruling.   Thank
    9   you.
    10               THE STATE:   -- NCIC date bases?   The Court
    11   understands that this is directly in contrast with the
    12   11th Court Opinion?
    13               THE COURT:   I have made my ruling.   Let's
    14   move to the next case.
    15               MR. SNODGRASS:    May I be excused, your
    16   Honor?
    17               THE COURT:   You may.
    18               (Hearing adjourned.)
    19
    20
    21
    22
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    10
    1   THE STATE OF TEXAS   )
    2   COUNTY OF LYNN       )
    3      I, Jamie Jackson, Deputy Official Court Reporter in
    4   and for the 106th District Court of Lynn County, State
    5   of Texas, do hereby certify that the above and foregoing
    6   contains a true and correct transcription of all
    7   portions of evidence and other proceedings requested by
    8   the State, to be included in this volume of the
    9   Reporter's Record, in the above-styled and numbered
    10   cause, all of which occurred in open court or in
    11   chambers and were reported by me.
    12      I further certify that this Reporter's Record of the
    13   proceedings truly and correctly reflects the exhibits,
    14   if any, admitted by the respective parties.
    15      I further certify that the total cost for the
    16   preparation of this Reporter's Record is $ 50.00       and
    17   will be paid by Lynn County.
    18          WITNESS MY OFFICIAL HAND this the      11th   day of
    19     December , 2014.
    20
    21          _/S/ Jamie Jackson____________
    JAMIE JACKSON, Texas CSR #2583
    22          Expiration Date: 12-31-16
    P.O. Box 733
    23          Brownfield, Texas 79316
    (806) 637-9256
    24
    25
    Appendix F
    Pretrial Hearing Transcript
    December 3, 2014
    Dawson County Cause # 13-7340,
    State v. Andrew Ogeda
    1                          PRETRIAL HEARING
    2                         REPORTER'S RECORD
    3                      VOLUME 1 OF   1 VOLUMES
    4                  TRIAL COURT CAUSE NO. 13-7340
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    6   THE STATE OF TEXAS           ) IN THE DISTRICT COURT
    )
    7   vs.                          ) DAWSON COUNTY, TEXAS
    )
    8   ANDREW OGEDA                 ) 106TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT
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    11          _____________________________________________
    12                         PRETRIAL HEARING
    _____________________________________________
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    15         On the 3rd day of December, 2014, the following
    16   proceedings came on to be held in the above-titled and
    17   numbered cause before the Honorable Carter T.
    18   Schildknecht, Judge Presiding, held in Lamesa, Dawson
    19   County, Texas.
    20         Proceedings reported by computerized stenotype
    21   machine.
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    J'Lyn Sauseda, CSR
    806-872-3740
    jlynsauseda@yahoo.com
    December 3, 2014
    2
    1                         APPEARANCES
    2   Michael S. Munk
    SBOT NO. 24052943
    3   District Attorney
    Jason Bujnosek
    4   SBOT NO. 24036285
    Assistant District Attorney
    5   P.O. Box 1124
    Lamesa, Texas 79331
    6   Telephone: 806-872-2259
    Fax: 806-872-3174
    7   Attorneys for the State
    8
    Emilio E. Abeyta
    9   SBOT NO. 00809850
    820 Buddy Holly Ave, Suite 6
    10   Lubbock, TX 79401
    Phone: 806-765-5161
    11   Counsel for the Defense
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    J'Lyn Sauseda, CSR
    806-872-3740
    jlynsauseda@yahoo.com
    December 3, 2014
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    1                  THE COURT:    Court calls Cause Number
    2   13-7340, the State of Texas versus Andrew Ogeda.
    3                  MR. BUJNOSEK:     State's ready.
    4                  MR. ABEYTA:     We're ready, Your Honor.
    10:33:22    5                  THE COURT:    And this would be pretrial or
    6   a plea agreement setting for Mr. Ogeda, according to the
    7   scheduling order in the letter that had previously been
    8   sent out on a number of cases that were set for jury
    9   trial.
    10:33:40   10                  Have -- is there any need for assistance
    11   on any pretrial matters?
    12                  MR. ABEYTA:     Yes, Your Honor.   We have
    13   received an offer.     However, the DA cannot offer
    14   anything that my client is willing to accept.       Mr. Ogeda
    10:33:55   15   is not willing to accept what has been offered at this
    16   point.
    17                  In terms of discovery, we have received
    18   discovery.   However, we have not received what we
    19   requested in terms of criminal records of at least two
    10:34:12   20   adults who are on the State's witness list.       And that
    21   would be Melissa Morales Rodriguez and John Antonio
    22   Rodriguez.
    23                  And if I may borrow your list for just a
    24   second.
    10:34:38   25                  I believe those are the only two that
    J'Lyn Sauseda, CSR
    806-872-3740
    jlynsauseda@yahoo.com
    December 3, 2014
    4
    10:34:39    1   would not be law enforcement individuals.          So we ask
    2   for non-law enforcement individuals -- for us to have
    3   criminal records on them.
    4                    THE COURT:    Yes.    And that is -- that
    10:34:51    5   request is granted.
    6                    MR. ABEYTA:     And I believe that's all that
    7   we have as far as pretrial, Your Honor.
    8                    THE COURT:    Okay.    Then --
    9                    MR. MUNK:     Judge, this is a little highly
    10:35:06   10   unusual.     I believe this is a pre-Michael Morton Act
    11   case.   And I believe -- as for these two witnesses, I
    12   can't speak of it, because this is not my case, but we
    13   will definitely make sure that we don't have any cases
    14   in our possession, in our office, on these two
    10:35:23   15   witnesses.    If we do, their criminal histories in those
    16   cases will be turned over.
    17                    However, as for the fact that if we don't
    18   have them in our possession, I don't believe that this
    19   Court can order us to perform those criminal history
    10:35:41   20   searches pursuant to the recent Eleventh Court opinion,
    21   as this Court is in their jurisdiction and this is a
    22   pre-Morton case.
    23                    THE COURT:    I recognize that.     The
    24   Court -- the Court is of the opinion that it is not a
    10:35:56   25   significant burden on the State to provide those
    J'Lyn Sauseda, CSR
    806-872-3740
    jlynsauseda@yahoo.com
    December 3, 2014
    5
    10:36:01    1   criminal histories and that if that would be, in this
    2   case, a -- a help to the defense in knowing anything
    3   about the ability for impeachment, that it would be
    4   certainly something that would be -- should be provided
    10:36:26    5   so that we could proceed with a trial in an orderly
    6   manner at the time that it does come to trial.
    7                 Now, it has also been reported to the
    8   Court this morning that one of the witnesses, I
    9   believe, that would be called is going to be
    10:36:47   10   unavailable -- I can't remember.     Is it unavailable
    11   next week?
    12                 MR. ABEYTA:     Well, Your Honor, she worked
    13   for the State before.   However, she is now a
    14   schoolteacher --
    10:36:57   15                 THE COURT:     That's right.
    16                 MR. ABEYTA:     -- in Comal County, which
    17   would be, I guess, New Braunfels, Texas.     We just
    18   discovered that yesterday.
    19                 THE COURT:     Okay.
    10:37:05   20                 MR. ABEYTA:     And I do agree with you, Your
    21   Honor, that the reason that we're seeking the criminal
    22   histories is because it would go to the credibility of
    23   those two witnesses who will be called.
    24                 THE COURT:     So the Court would say, I
    10:37:22   25   think we would be safe in saying that, with what has
    J'Lyn Sauseda, CSR
    806-872-3740
    jlynsauseda@yahoo.com
    December 3, 2014
    6
    10:37:27    1   been brought up today, that we probably will not be
    2   reaching this case this coming Monday because of the
    3   fact, one, that this one witness is not real close in
    4   proximity, and on the other things, that it would help
    10:37:53    5   the defense to know if -- if there would be possible
    6   impeachment on -- and they've only asked for two
    7   witnesses, the -- the histories on those.
    8                    MR. MUNK:     And, Judge, not to be contrary,
    9   but I need to know the extent of the order, because even
    10:38:09   10   though it's not going to trial, we still need to -- we
    11   don't want to be back here next time --
    12                    THE COURT:     No, you don't.
    13                    MR. MUNK:     -- and Mr. Abeyta --
    14                    THE COURT:     I don't know how much clearer
    10:38:19   15   I can be.     I have said --
    16                    MR. MUNK:     Well --
    17                    THE COURT:     Please do not interrupt me at
    18   this point.
    19                    MR. MUNK:     Yes, Your Honor.
    10:38:24   20                    THE COURT:     I have said that the criminal
    21   histories on the two witnesses -- only two witnesses is
    22   what Mr. Abeyta requested, and he requested it because
    23   of the possibility of impeachment information.        The
    24   Court has said that it does not think that is an undue
    10:38:41   25   burden on the State to provide those.        And they are to
    J'Lyn Sauseda, CSR
    806-872-3740
    jlynsauseda@yahoo.com
    December 3, 2014
    7
    10:38:44    1   be provided, and you have ample time to do that.        And
    2   I --
    3                 MR. MUNK:     By any -- I'm sorry, Judge.
    4                 THE COURT:     I think that's clear enough.
    10:38:50    5                 We're adjourned.
    6                 MR. MUNK:     By any means necessary?     That's
    7   what I need to --
    8                 THE COURT:     I didn't say by -- I'm sorry.
    9   You are trying to put words in my mouth, and I will not
    10:39:00   10   have words put in my mouth.
    11                 I have ruled on this.       I don't think it
    12   could be any clearer.     I have said those -- for those
    13   two witnesses, criminal histories are to be provided.
    14   There may be nothing there, but the defense has
    10:39:12   15   requested only two witnesses for possible impeachment
    16   purposes.
    17                 MR. MUNK:     From our --
    18                 THE COURT:     That is perfectly plain.
    19   We're adjourned.
    10:39:22   20                 MR. MUNK:     From our files, Judge, or from
    21   the TCIC database?
    22                 THE COURT:     We're adjourned.
    23                 MR. ABEYTA:     Thank you, Your Honor.
    24                 Your Honor, may I backtrack just a little
    10:39:35   25   bit?
    J'Lyn Sauseda, CSR
    806-872-3740
    jlynsauseda@yahoo.com
    PRETRIAL HEARING
    December 3, 2014                        8
    10:39:35    1                 THE COURT:    Oh.
    2                 MR. ABEYTA:    In an abundance of caution, I
    3   prepared a motion for a private process server that we
    4   use out of Lubbock, if I may present it to the Court so
    10:39:44    5   that, when this case does come up, we will be prepared
    6   with a private process server if such were --
    7                 THE COURT:    Sure.
    8                 MR. ABEYTA:    May I present that?
    9                 THE COURT:    Yeah, you can do that here or
    10:39:55   10   in my office, either one.
    11                 (Proceedings concluded.)
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    J'Lyn Sauseda, CSR
    806-872-3740
    jlynsauseda@yahoo.com
    PRETRIAL HEARING
    December 3, 2014                       9
    1   STATE OF TEXAS
    2   COUNTY OF DAWSON
    3
    4       I, J'Lyn Sauseda, Official Court Reporter in and for
    5   the 106th District Court of Dawson County, State of
    6   Texas, do hereby certify that the above and foregoing
    7   contains a true and correct transcription of all
    8   portions of evidence and other proceedings requested in
    9   writing by counsel for the parties to be included in
    10   this volume of the Reporter's Record in the above-styled
    11   and numbered cause, all of which occurred in open court
    12   or in chambers and were reported by me.
    13       I further certify that this Reporter's Record of the
    14   proceedings truly and correctly reflects the exhibits,
    15   if any, offered by the respective parties.
    16       I further certify that the total cost for the
    17   preparation of this Reporter's Record is $ 99.00      and
    18   was paid/will be paid by Michael S. Munk, District
    19   Attorney.
    20                             /s/ J'Lyn Sauseda
    21                             J'Lyn Sauseda, CSR
    Texas CSR 7890
    22                             Official Court Reporter
    106th District Court
    23                             Dawson County, Texas
    400 South 1st, Suite 302
    24                             Lamesa, Texas 79331
    Telephone: 806-872-3740
    25                             Expiration: 12/31/15
    J'Lyn Sauseda, CSR
    806-872-3740
    jlynsauseda@yahoo.com