Sohail Ahmed Qureshi v. State ( 2016 )

COURT OF APPEALS
SECOND DISTRICT OF TEXAS
FORT WORTH
NO. 02-15-00367-CR
SOHAIL AHMED QURESHI APPELLANT
V.
THE STATE OF TEXAS STATE
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FROM THE 396TH DISTRICT COURT OF TARRANT COUNTY
TRIAL COURT NO. 1387580D
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MEMORANDUM OPINION1
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Appellant Sohail Ahmed Qureshi appeals his convictions for causing injury
to an elderly individual and for aggravated robbery.2 In one point, he contends
that during the State’s opening statement, it “unduly enflamed the jury when
1
See Tex. R. App. P. 47.4.
2
See Tex. Penal Code Ann. § 22.04(a) (West Supp. 2016), § 29.03(a)
(West 2011).
comparing [his] case to the [t]errorist [a]ttacks of September 11, 2001.” Because
appellant failed to preserve this argument for our review, we affirm.
Background Facts
A grand jury indicted appellant for causing injury to an elderly individual
and for aggravated robbery. At trial, with the assistance of appointed counsel, he
pled not guilty to both charges. After receiving the parties’ presentations of
evidence3 and arguments, the jury found appellant guilty of both charges. The
trial court heard evidence concerning his punishment and sentenced him to
twenty years’ confinement on the aggravated robbery charge and ten years’
confinement on the charge for injuring an elderly individual. Appellant brought
this appeal.
The Forfeiture of Appellant’s Point
Appellant contends that we should reverse his conviction on the ground
that part of the State’s opening statement unduly placed the burden of proof on
him and enflamed the jury. At the beginning of the State’s opening statement,
the prosecutor said,
September 11th, 2001, arguably the most tragic day in American
history. A day that divided the country . . . . People chose sides.
People looked upon certain sects of the community in a different way
after that day. It took years and years of time to pass for some
healing to begin. Some of those thoughts and feelings from that day
are still present. I would respectfully argue, however, that day has
turned more into good versus bad, right versus wrong.
3
The evidence showed that appellant attempted to steal money at a
mosque while striking a man with a tire iron.
2
Ironically enough, the case that we’re here about today
occurred on September 11th, thirteen years after the initial 9/11
event. But still on September 11th of 2014.
As I mentioned, the representation of that day has changed.
No longer is it about a certain group of the community. No longer do
we look at those people in the way of they did that. It has morphed
into good versus bad, right versus wrong. And that’s what this case
is about, what is right and what is wrong.
Appellant did not object to any part of the State’s opening statement.
Thus, the State contends that he forfeited this complaint.
To preserve a complaint for our review, a party must have presented to the
trial court a timely request, objection, or motion that states the specific grounds
for the desired ruling if they are not apparent from the context of the request,
objection, or motion. Tex. R. App. P. 33.1(a)(1); Douds v. State, 472 S.W.3d
670, 674 (Tex. Crim. App. 2015), cert. denied, 136 S. Ct. 1461 (2016). We
should not address the merits of an issue that has not been preserved for appeal.
Ford v. State, 305 S.W.3d 530, 532 (Tex. Crim. App. 2009). Preservation of
error is a systemic requirement. Reynolds v. State, 423 S.W.3d 377, 383 (Tex.
Crim. App. 2014); Gipson v. State, 383 S.W.3d 152, 159 (Tex. Crim. App. 2012).
Texas courts have repeatedly held that this preservation requirement
applies to a complaint concerning an opening statement; without an objection,
the complaint is forfeited. Estrada v. State, 313 S.W.3d 274, 302–03 (Tex. Crim.
App. 2010), cert. denied, 562 U.S. 1142 (2011); Thierry v. State, 288 S.W.3d 80,
84–85 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2009, pet. ref’d); Gearhart v. State, 122
S.W.3d 459, 465 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi 2003, pet. ref’d); see also Brown v.
3
State, No. 02-04-00405-CR, 2006 WL 413448, at *3 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth
Feb. 23, 2006, no pet.) (mem. op., not designated for publication) (holding that a
defendant did not preserve error concerning the State’s opening statement
because he did not obtain an adverse ruling on objections to the statement);
Ogaz v. State, No. 02-03-00419-CR, 2005 WL 2898139, at *3 (Tex. App.—Fort
Worth Nov. 3, 2005, no pet.) (mem. op., not designated for publication) (“Our
review of the State's opening statement reveals no objections. Consequently, if
any error was present, it was not preserved.”).
Appellant contends that although he “did not object to these statements,
. . . [they] are of the nature that in the interest of justice this court should find that
the prosecutor severely prejudiced [his] right to a fair trial.” Appellant cites no
authority showing that we should review the merits of an unpreserved complaint
concerning the State’s opening statement in the interest of justice, and we have
found none. Rather, the court of criminal appeals has instructed us to not review
the merits of a complaint when it is unpreserved. See Ford, 305 S.W.3d at 532;
Snodgrass v. State, 490 S.W.3d 261, 268 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2016, no pet.)
(citing Ford and stating the same); see also Sharper v. State, 485 S.W.3d 612,
615 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2016, no pet.) (“We review preservation of error
because we should not address the merits of an issue if it is not preserved.”).
We hold that appellant forfeited his complaint about the State’s opening
statement by not objecting to the statement at trial. See Tex. R. App. P. 33.1(a);
Estrada, 313 S.W.3d at 302–03. Therefore, we overrule appellant’s sole point.
4
Conclusion
Having overruled appellant’s only point, we affirm the trial court’s
judgments of conviction.
/s/ Terrie Livingston
TERRIE LIVINGSTON
CHIEF JUSTICE
PANEL: LIVINGSTON, C.J.; DAUPHINOT and SUDDERTH, JJ.
DO NOT PUBLISH
Tex. R. App. P. 47.2(b)
DELIVERED: October 13, 2016
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