Rucker Law Firm, P.L.L.C. and Hamilton G. Rucker v. Jan Woodard Fox, P.L.C., Jan Woodard Fox, Dennis C. Reich and Reich & Binstock, LLP ( 2018 )


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  • Opinion issued August 28, 2018
    In The
    Court of Appeals
    For The
    First District of Texas
    ————————————
    NO. 01-17-00435-CV
    ———————————
    RUCKER LAW FIRM, P.L.L.C. AND HAMILTON G. RUCKER, Appellants
    V.
    JAN WOODARD FOX, P.L.C., JAN WOODARD FOX, DENNIS C. REICH
    AND REICH & BINSTOCK, LLP, Appellees
    On Appeal from the 164th District Court
    Harris County, Texas
    Trial Court Case No. 2015-44662
    MEMORANDUM OPINION
    Appellants, the Rucker Law Firm, P.L.L.C. and Hamilton G. Rucker, appeal
    the trial court’s May 16 and July 31, 2017 orders on summary judgment.
    On October 20, 2017, appellees filed a motion to dismiss the appeal because
    the trial court had not ruled on their counterclaims and thus had not rendered a final
    judgment. On November 7, 2017, we abated the appeal to clarify whether the
    summary judgment orders were final. On December 21, 2017, a supplemental
    clerk’s record was filed stating that the case was set for trial on counterclaims and
    “Intervenor’s claims” on April 23, 2018. On May 31, 2018, we notified appellants
    that we intended to dismiss the appeal for want of jurisdiction unless they could
    show how this Court has jurisdiction over this appeal. Appellants did not respond.
    Generally, appellate courts only have jurisdiction over appeals from final
    judgments. See Lehmann v. Har–Con Corp., 
    39 S.W.3d 191
    , 195 (Tex. 2001); N.E.
    Indep. Sch. Dist. v. Aldridge, 
    400 S.W.2d 893
    , 895 (Tex. 1966). To be final, a
    judgment must dispose of all issues and parties in a case. 
    Aldridge, 400 S.W.2d at 895
    . A summary judgment order is final for purposes of appeal only if it either
    “actually disposes of all claims and parties then before the court . . . or it states with
    unmistakable clarity that it is a final judgment as to all claims and all parties.”
    
    Lehmann, 39 S.W.3d at 192
    –93; see N.Y. Underwriters Ins. Co. v. Sanchez, 
    799 S.W.2d 677
    , 678–79 (Tex. 1990) (“In the absence of a special statute making an
    interlocutory order appealable, a judgment must dispose of all issues and parties in
    the case, including those presented by counterclaim or cross action, to be final and
    appealable.”).
    Because the counterclaims and intervenor’s claims have not been finally
    disposed of and remain pending, we agree with the appellees that the trial court has
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    not rendered a final judgment. See Palavan v. McCulley, Boulevard Realty LLC,
    No. 01-14-00604-CV, 
    2015 WL 1544520
    , at *1–2 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.]
    Apr. 2, 2015, no pet.) (concluding that court lacked jurisdiction because
    counterclaims remained pending).
    Accordingly, we grant appellees’ motion and dismiss appellants’ appeal for
    lack of jurisdiction. We overrule any pending motions as moot.
    PER CURIAM
    Panel consists of Chief Justice Radack and Justices Brown and Caughey.
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