Templeton Mortgage Corporation v. Gary M. Poenisch ( 2015 )


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  •                                                                                            ACCEPTED
    04-15-00041-CV
    FOURTH COURT OF APPEALS
    SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS
    5/21/2015 3:30:40 PM
    KEITH HOTTLE
    CLERK
    CAUSE NO. 04-15-00041-CV
    _______________________________________________________
    FILED IN
    4th COURT OF APPEALS
    IN THE                      SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS
    05/21/2015 3:30:40 PM
    FOURTH COURT OF APPEALS                     KEITH E. HOTTLE
    Clerk
    SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS
    ___________
    TEMPLETON MORTGAGE COMPANY
    Appellant
    V.
    GARY M. POENISCH
    Appellee
    ___________
    On appeal from the 216th District Court of Kendall County, Texas
    APPELLANT’S BRIEF
    Respectfully Submitted,
    LAW OFFICE   OF   KEITH C. THOMPSON,
    P.C.
    11003 Quaker Avenue
    Lubbock, Texas 79424
    Telephone: (806) 783-8322
    Facsimile:    (806) 783-8357
    Email: kct@kctlaw.us
    By:   /s/ Keith C. Thompson
    Keith C. Thompson
    SBN: 24013631
    ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT/DEFENDANT
    ORAL ARGUMENT IS REQUESTED
    IDENTITY OF PARTIES AND COUNSEL
    TEMPLETON MORTGAGE COMPANY
    Represented by:
    Keith C. Thompson
    Law Office of Keith C. Thompson, P.C.
    11003 Quaker Avenue
    Lubbock, Texas 79424
    Telephone: (806) 783-8322
    Facsimile: (806) 783-8357
    Email:      kct@kctlaw.us
    APPELLANT
    GARY M. POENISCH
    Represented by:
    Gary M. Poenisch, P.L.L.C.
    206 E. Locust Street, Suite 218
    San Antonio, Texas 78212
    Telephone: (210) 212-6700
    Telecopier: (210) 212-2178
    APPELLEE
    i
    TABLE OF CONTENTS
    INDEX OF AUTHORITIES ............................................................................................iii
    STATEMENT OF THE CASE ..........................................................................................v
    STATEMENT REGARDING ORAL ARGUMENTS ...........................................................vi
    ISSUES PRESENTED FOR REVIEW ...............................................................................vi
    STATEMENT OF FACTS ...............................................................................................1
    SUMMARY OF THE ARGUMENT ...................................................................................2
    ARGUMENT AND AUTHORITIES ..................................................................................3
    I. This Court should reverse the decision of the 216th District Court of
    Kendall County because it abused its discretion by granting default
    judgment against Templeton Mortgage Company since it was deprived
    of due process. ................................................................................................3
    A. Standard of review is abuse of discretion. ................................................3
    B. TMC’s right to due process was violated because it did not receive
    45 days notice of the default judgment hearing, as such, the hearing
    was void and default judgment was improper. ..........................................4
    i. TMC did not receive the required 45 days notice for trial settings,
    so the hearing and all actions during the hearing are void. ..................6
    C. The notice served on TMC was defective and thus, the default
    judgment hearing was void. ......................................................................7
    CONCLUSION AND PRAYER ........................................................................................8
    CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE .........................................................................................10
    CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE .................................................................................11
    APPENDICES .............................................................................................................12
    ii
    INDEX OF AUTHORITIES
    CASE LAW
    Armstrong v. Mazano,
    
    380 U.S. 545
    (1965) ........................................................................................4
    Bradford v. Bradford,
    
    971 S.W.2d 595
    (Tex. App.—Dallas 1998, no pet.) .......................................4
    Coastal Banc SSB v. Helle,
    
    48 S.W.3d 796
    (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi, 2001 pet. denied) .....................4
    Craddock v. Sunshine Bus Lines, Inc.,
    
    133 S.W.2d 124
    (Tex. 1939) ...........................................................................3
    Delgado v. Hernandez,
    
    951 S.W.2d 97
    (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi 1997, no writ) ...........................4
    Fishing Publ’n Inc. v. Williams,
    
    661 S.W.2d 323
    (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi 1982, no writ) .........................5
    In re $475.001.16,
    
    96 S.W.3d 625
    (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2002, no pet.).....................4
    LBL Oil Co. v. Int’l Power Servs., Inc.,
    
    777 S.W.2d 390
    (Tex. 1989) ......................................................................4, 5
    Lopez v. Lopez,
    
    757 S.W.2d 721
    (Tex. 1988) ...........................................................................3
    Mabon Ltd. v. Afri-Carib Enters., Inc.,
    
    369 S.W.3d 809
    (Tex. 2012) .......................................................................3, 5
    Mullane v. Cent. Hanover Bank & Trust Co.,
    
    339 U.S. 306
    (1950) ........................................................................................5
    Peralta v. Heights Med. Ctr. Inc.,
    
    485 U.S. 80
    (1988) ..........................................................................................3
    iii
    Perkins v. City of San Antonio,
    
    293 S.W.3d 650
    (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2009, no pet.) .............................5
    RULES
    TEX. R. CIV. P. 21 ...........................................................................................2, 5, 7, 8
    TEX. R. CIV. P. 245 .............................................................................................5, 6, 8
    iv
    STATEMENT OF THE CASE
    This is a suit involving a dispute over real property. The primary dispute
    arose between Michael Middleton and Templeton Mortgage Company. Gary M.
    Poenisch intervened against Templeton Mortgage Company. The issue on appeal
    is whether the trial court abused its discretion by granting default judgment in
    favor of Poenisch when Templeton Mortgage Company was deprived of due
    process by not receiving the proper notice of the hearing on default judgment.
    The Honorable Bill Palmer of the 216th District Court of Kendall County,
    Texas, presided over the trial. Judge Palmer signed the Order Setting Hearing on
    October 10, 2015. (Order Setting Hearing). The Certificate of Service was sent on
    October 9, 2015. (Certificate of Service). Templeton Mortgage Company had
    previously appeared in other proceedings of the trial, but the trial court struck all of
    their pleadings at the hearing on default judgment. (Default Judgment Order, p. 1).
    The trial court granted default judgment in favor of Poenisch and against
    Templeton Mortgage Company on all of Poenisch’s claims. Templeton Mortgage
    Company now appeals.
    v
    STATEMENT OF ORAL ARGUMENTS
    Appellant hereby requests the opportunity to present this matter by oral
    argument.
    ISSUE PRESENTED FOR REVIEW
    Did the trial court err by granting default judgment for Poenisch when
    Templeton Mortgage Company was deprived of due process by not receiving the
    proper 45 day notice of the hearing on default judgment?
    vi
    STATEMENT OF FACTS
    Michael Middleton (“Middleton”) sued Templeton Mortgage Company
    (“TMC”) for reasons unrelated to this appeal. TMC appeared in the proceedings.
    Gary M. Poenisch (“Poenisch”) intervened and asserted claims against TMC. TMC
    found itself without an attorney, and on August 18, 2014 the trial court gave TMC
    a certain amount of days to find an attorney. TMC did not find an attorney to
    represent the company. Poenisch filed a Motion to Enter Default Judgment and
    Request for Severance.
    A hearing on the Motion for Default Judgment and Request for Severance
    was scheduled for October 15, 2014. (Order Setting Hearing). The Honorable Bill
    Palmer signed the Order Setting Hearing on October 10, 2014. (Order Setting
    Hearing). The Certificate of Service, however, was dated October 9, 2014. (Order
    Setting Hearing).
    Prior to the hearing on the default judgment, TMC’s pleadings were not
    struck. There is no previous order striking the pleadings filed in this matter. At the
    October 15 hearing, the court struck TMC’s pleadings because TMC did not find
    an attorney to represent the company. (Default Judgment Order, p. 1). The court
    struck TMC’s pleadings even though TMC appeared through an attorney at earlier
    proceedings. (Default Judgment Order, p. 1).
    1
    After striking TMC’s prior pleadings, the court entered default judgment in
    favor of Poenisch (Default Judgment Order p. 1). Specifically, the court ruled the
    deeds held by TMC were null and void, and TMC never owned the real property,
    which was the subject of the suit. (Id. at p. 1–2). The court also awarded Poenisch
    attorney fees against TMC. (Id. at p. 2).
    SUMMARY OF THE ARGUMENT
    The trial court abused its discretion by granting default judgment in favor of
    Poenisch because TMC was deprived of due process when TMC was not properly
    noticed of the hearing on default judgment. TMC should have received notice of
    the hearing at least 45 days in advance because it was a dispositive hearing.
    Without proper notice, the hearing was a violation of due process and, as such, was
    void. Because the hearing was void, the court abused its discretion by striking
    TMC’s pleadings and granting default judgment in favor of Poenisch.
    Further, the Certificate of Service and the Order Setting Hearing were
    facially invalid and did not comply with TEX. R. CIV. P. 21(d). The Order Setting
    Hearing was signed on October 10, 2014, but the Certificate of Service was sent on
    October 9, 2014. Even if the incorrect date was a minor clerical error, the 45 day
    requirement was not met.
    Thus, the Default Judgment Order was improper and this Court should
    reverse the judgment of the trial court.
    2
    ARGUMENT AND AUTHORITIES
    I. This Court should reverse the decision of the 216th District Court of
    Kendall County because it abused its discretion by granting default
    judgment against Templeton Mortgage Company since it was deprived
    of due process.
    A. Standard of review is abuse of discretion.
    A default judgment should be set aside and a new trial granted if the
    defendant can show (1) its failure to answer before judgment was not intentional or
    the result of conscious indifference, but due to mistake or accident; (2) the
    defendant has a meritorious defense; and (3) the granting of a new trial will not
    cause delay or otherwise cause injury to the plaintiff. Craddock v. Sunshine Bus
    Lines, Inc., 
    133 S.W.2d 124
    , 126 (Tex. 1939). However, where a defendant has
    previously appeared, and does not receive proper notice of a trial, the defendant is
    denied its due process rights of the Fourteenth Amendment and default judgment is
    improper. Mabon Ltd. v. Afri-Carib Enterprises, Inc., 
    369 S.W.3d 809
    , 813 (Tex.
    2012). Further, where notice is not received, the defendant is not required to show
    a meritorious defense. Lopez v. Lopez, 
    757 S.W.2d 721
    , 723 (Tex. 1988). A
    requirement to show a meritorious defense violates the defendant’s right to due
    process of law. Peralta v. Heights Med. Ctr. Inc., 
    485 U.S. 80
    , 84 (1988). Also,
    the lack of notice renders a showing of accident or mistake on the part of the
    defendant unnecessary. See 
    Mabon, 369 S.W.3d at 813
    . Thus, a judgment entered
    without notice to the defendant is constitutionally infirm. 
    Id. 3 B.
    TMC’s right to due process was violated because it did not receive 45
    days notice of the default judgment hearing, as such, the hearing was
    void and default judgment was improper.
    Since TMC did not receive the required 45 days notice of the default
    judgment hearing, TMC’s right to due process was violated, so the proceedings of
    the hearing are void and default judgment was not appropriate.
    A trial setting is any trial or hearing that is dispositive of the case. LBL Oil
    Co. v. Int’l Power Services, Inc., 
    777 S.W.2d 390
    , 391 (Tex. 1989); In re
    $475,001.16, 
    96 S.W.3d 625
    , 627–628 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2002, no
    pet.). Default judgment hearings are trial settings because they are dispositive of
    the case, in that the claims are fully and finally decided in favor of one party or the
    other. See Bradford v. Bradford, 
    971 S.W.2d 595
    , 597 (Tex. App.—Dallas 1998,
    no pet.) (citing LBL 
    Oil, 777 S.W.2d at 391
    ); Coastal Banc SSB v. Helle, 
    48 S.W.3d 796
    , 801 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi 2001, pet. denied). If a party has
    previously appeared in trial proceedings, that party is entitled to notice of the trial
    setting as a matter of due process. Delgado v. Hernandez, 
    951 S.W.2d 91
    , 99 (Tex.
    App.—Corpus Christi 1997, no writ). Failure to give notice of a trial setting
    deprives the defendant of the opportunity to be present at the hearing, voice
    objections, and argue his position to the judge. Id.; Coastal 
    Banc, 48 S.W.3d at 801
    . Depriving a party of the opportunity to present their case at trial is a
    deprivation of fundamental requirements of due process. Armstrong v. Manzo, 380
    
    4 U.S. 545
    , 550 (1965); see also Mullane v.Cent. Hanover Bank & Trust Co., 
    339 U.S. 306
    , 314 (1950).
    In Texas, notice of trial settings and hearings are governed by TEX. R. CIV.
    P. 245, which states a defendant must be given at least 45 days notice of a setting
    for trial. Under TEX. R. CIV. P. 21(b), however, notice of a hearing must be served
    upon all parties at least three days before the date of the hearing. Although these
    rules seemingly conflict, Rule 21 does not apply to trial settings. Perkins v. City of
    San Antonio, 
    293 S.W.3d 650
    , 654 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2009, no pet.) (citing
    Fishing Publications, Inc. v. Williams, 
    661 S.W.2d 323
    , 325 (Tex. App.—Corpus
    Christi 1982, no writ)). When a party has previously appeared an “[e]ntry of a
    post-answer default judgment against a defendant who did not receive notice of the
    trial setting or dispositive hearing constitutes a denial of due process under the
    Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution.” Mabon Ltd. v. Afri-
    Carib Enterprises, Inc., 
    369 S.W.3d 809
    , 813 (Tex. 2012) (citing LBL 
    Oil, 777 S.W.2d at 390
    –91).
    Here, the default judgment hearing was a trial setting because default
    judgments are dispositive of the case. Templeton had previously appeared in the
    action and answered the original proceeding against Middleton. Default Judgment
    Order p. 1. Poenisch intervened and filed a Motion to Enter Default Judgment,
    which the trial judge signed on October 10, 2014. Order Setting Hearing p. 1. The
    5
    hearing on default judgment was set for October 15, 2014. 
    Id. The Order
    Setting
    Hearing was served on TMC on October 9, 2014. Certificate of Service. Prior to
    the October 15, 2014 hearing, TMC’s pleadings were never struck.
    As a trial setting, TEX. R. CIV. P. 245 requires 45 day notice be given rather
    than 3 days notice. To meet this requirement TMC should have received notice of
    the hearing by August 31, 2014 at the latest. TMC received the notice on October
    9, 2014, just seven days before the hearing on default judgment. This notice
    violated TEX. R. CIV. P. 245, and the violation deprived TMC of its right to due
    process because TMC did not have the opportunity to be present at the hearing, to
    voice its objections, and to present its case before the court. While TMC did not
    retain an attorney, this is not grounds to deprive TMC of due process.
    The actions of the trial court were a clear abuse of discretion because TMC
    was not properly noticed and was deprived of due process. As such, the October
    15 hearing was void, and all actions and rulings made during the hearing are also
    void. This abuse of discretion constitutes reversible error.
    i. TMC did not receive the required 45 days notice for trial settings,
    so the hearing and all actions during the hearing are void.
    TMC’s right to due process was violated when TMC did not receive 45 days
    notice of the default judgment hearing. Hence, the hearing was void, and all
    actions and decisions the trail court made at the hearing constitute an abuse of
    discretion.
    6
    The trial court’s main action at the hearing was to strike all TMC’s previous
    pleadings. Trial Transcript p. 4 lines 20–23. Prior to the default judgment hearing,
    TMC’s pleadings had never been struck. The only way the trial court could grant a
    default judgment was to strike TMC’s pleadings. Since the default judgment
    hearing was void, striking TMC’s pleadings was wrong, and thus default judgment
    was not appropriate. The default judgment resulted in an incorrect ruling against
    TMC. The default judgment wrongly granted relief to Poenisch, declared TMC’s
    Substitute Trustee’s Deed and the Deed of Trust invalid, and allowed Poenisch to
    recover attorney fees from TMC. Default Judgment Order p. 1.
    The default judgment hearing, without proper notice, deprived TMC of due
    process. Thus, the hearing was void. Because the hearing was void, TMC’s
    pleadings should not have been struck. As result, default judgment was improper.
    This Court should reverse the default judgment because the trial court abused its
    discretion when it violated TMC’s right to due process.
    C. The notice served on TMC was defective and thus, the default
    judgment hearing was void.
    The certificate of service did not comply with TEX. R. CIV. P. 21(d) because
    the date of service was incorrect.
    Texas Rule of Civil Procedure 21(d) governs the certificate of service
    required on all motions, pleadings, and applications to the court. TEX. R. CIV. P.
    21(d). Under Rule 21(d) the “party or attorney of record, must certify to the court
    7
    compliance with this rule in writing over signature on the filed pleading plea,
    motion, or application.” 
    Id. Here, the
    Certificate of Service sent by Poenisch’s counsel was facially
    invalid because the corresponding dates from the Order Setting Hearing and the
    Certificate of Service are incompatible. The trial judge signed the Order Setting
    Hearing on October 10, 2014. The Certificate of Service, however, was sent on
    October 9, 2014. The Certificate of Service states that it accompanies “a true and
    correct copy” of the Order Setting Hearing. The trial judge could not have signed
    the Order Setting Hearing after the Certificate of Service was sent. So the
    Certificate of Service is either not true or not correct. Even if the incorrect date was
    a minor clerical error, the notice still violated TMC’s due process because the
    notice did not meet the 45 day requirement.
    Thus, the Certificate of Service and Order Setting Hearing were facially
    invalid. As such, notice to TMC was invalid because the 45 day requirement was
    not met, as such the October 15 hearing was void and default judgment was
    improper.
    CONCLUSION AND PRAYER
    TMC did not receive the proper 45 day notice of the default judgment hearing
    required by TEX. R. CIV. P. 245. The failure to comply with this requirement
    resulted in the deprivation of TMC’s right to due process. As such, the hearing was
    8
    void and all actions, findings, and rulings of the trial court are null and void. Thus,
    the trial court abused its discretion when it wrongfully struck TMC’s prior
    pleadings, and improperly granted default judgment to Poenisch.
    WHEREFORE, PREMISES CONSIDERED TMC respectfully requests that this
    Court reverse the judgment of the trial court, and grant all other relief to which
    TMC is justly entitled both at law and equity.
    Respectfully Submitted,
    LAW OFFICE   OF   KEITH C. THOMPSON,
    P.C.
    11003 Quaker Avenue
    Lubbock, Texas 79424
    Telephone: (806) 783-8322
    Facsimile:    (806) 783-8357
    Email: kct@kctlaw.us
    By:   /s/ Keith C. Thompson
    Keith C. Thompson
    SBN: 24013631
    ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT/DEFENDANT
    9
    CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
    I, Keith C. Thompson, Attorney for Appellant herein, do certify that on the
    21st day of May 2015, I mailed by Electronic Mail a true and correct copy of
    Appellant’s Brief to:
    Gary M. Poenisch
    Gary M. Poenisch, P.L.L.C.
    206 E. Locust Street, Suite 218
    San Antonio, Texas 78212
    Telephone: (210) 212-6700
    Telecopier: (210) 212-2178
    I further certify that on the 21st day of May 2015 I mailed by Electronic
    Mail, an original and five true and correct copies of Appellant’s Brief for filing to:
    Fourth Court of Appeals of Texas
    Cadena-Reeves Justice Center
    300 Dolorosa, Suite 3200
    San Antonio, Texas 78205-3037
    10
    CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE
    This document complies with the word-count limitations of TEX. R. APP. P.
    9.4(i) because it contains 2,074 words, excluding the parts exempted by TEX. R.
    APP. P. 9.4(i)(1).
    By:    /s/ Keith C. Thompson
    KEITH C. THOMPSON
    11
    APPENDICES
    Default Judgment Order ............................................................................................1
    Trial Transcript ..........................................................................................................2
    Order Setting Hearing and Certificate of Service......................................................3
    12
    TAM I      L.   W0 L F F
    Court    Reporter
    Kendall     Co u nty Courthouse
    201    E. San Antonio, Suite      212          FILED IN
    Boerne, Texas   78006            4th COURT OF APPEALS
    (830)    331-8286              SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS
    tami.wolff@co.kendall.tx.us            05/21/2015 3:30:40 PM
    KEITH E. HOTTLE
    Clerk
    DATE :   JANUARY 1 3 ,   2015                     INVOICE NO . 003 - 15
    TO :     TEMPL ETON MORTGAGE CORPORATION
    5109 82ND STREET , SUITE 7121
    LUBBOCK , TEXAS   70424
    PHONE : (806) 745 - 9965
    RE:      CAUSE NO . 10 - 422
    MICHAEL MIDDLETON                        IN THE COUNTY COURT
    VS .                                                   AT LAW
    TEMPLETON MORTGAGE CO .                KENDALL COUNTY , TEXAS
    ORIGINAL & ON E COPY OF THE REPORTER ' S RECORD :
    DATE TAKEN :     10-15-14
    TRANSCRIPT :                                             $75 . 00
    TOTAL COST :                                                      $75.00
    AMOUNT PAID:                                                   - $75 . 00
    AMOUNT DUE:                                                       $00
    1
    ,   -----
    1                               NO. 10- 422
    2
    3   MICHAEL C. MIDDLETON                      IN THE DISTRICT COURT
    4
    5   VS .                                 216TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT
    6
    TEMPLETON MORTGAGE
    7   CORPORATION, JERRY W.
    CORBIN , TRUSTEE, B.D.
    8   ADKINS, TRUSTEE, PATTY
    CORBIN , TRUSTEE, AND ENOS
    9   HAMPTON INDEPENDENT EXECUTOR
    OF THE ESTATE OF BETTY G.
    10   ROBINSON                                  KENDALL COUNTY , TEXAS
    11
    12
    13
    14                        REPORTER'S RECORD
    15
    16
    17                  On the 15th day of October 2014, the
    18   following proceedings came on to be heard in the
    19   above-entitled and numbered cause before the Honorable
    20   Bill Palmer , Judge presiding, he l d in Boerne , Kendall
    21   County , Texas .
    22                  Proceedings reported by machine
    23   stenographic method .
    24
    25
    TAMI L . WOLFF,   C. S.R .
    PHONE:     (830) 331-8286
    2
    1                A P PEA RAN C E S:
    2
    3   MR . KENNETH E. GRUBBS
    Attorney a t Law
    4   4241 Woodcock , Suite C- 120
    San Antonio, Texas 78228
    5   Phone:   (210) 490 - 1292
    ATTORNEY FOR THE PLAINTIFF
    6
    7
    8           - AND -
    9
    10
    MR. STEVEN B. TREU
    11   LANGLEY & BANACK
    Attorneys at Law
    12   745 E. Mulberry, Suite 900
    San Antonio, Texas 78212
    13   Phone:   (210) 736 - 6600
    ATTORNEY FOR THE DEFENDANTS
    14
    15
    16
    17
    18
    19
    20
    21
    22
    23
    24
    25
    TAMI L. WOLFF ,   c. S.R .
    PHONE:   (830 ) 331-8286
    3
    1                        PRO C E E 0 I N G S
    2
    3                    THE COURT :    Okay .     The Templeton case .
    4   Tell me what we ' re doing today .         I remember b e fore
    5   that Templeton was out without an attorney .            And were
    6   they here last time?      Was there somebody with
    7   Templeton?
    8                 MR . TREU :      Well , the law firm of Law ,
    9   Snackard & Gamble was here for the withdrawal .
    10                    THE COURT:     Okay.     And then we gave them
    11   notice to get --
    12                 MR. TREU:        Yes , sir.
    13                 THE COURT :       -- an attorney within "X"
    14   number of days and they failed to --
    15                 MR. TREU :       Here is a copy of the order .
    16   It was the 26th that you gave them , and there has not
    17   been an appearance .
    18                 THE COURT :       Okay .    And who are you?
    19                 MR. GRUBBS:        I ' m Ken Grubbs on b e hal f of
    20   the Plaintiff.     Essentially, Steve and I are do i ng the
    21   same thing today , Your Honor .
    22                 THE COURT:       Okay .
    23                 MR. GRUBBS:        We filed a motion for
    24   default judgment based on -- I wasn't aware -- we were
    25   supposed to have an as s ociate here when Steve was
    TAMI L.   WOLFF,    C. S.R .
    PHONE:    (830) 331-8286
    4
    1   doing what he did the last time we were in court.           And
    2   apparently, my associate may have misinformed me about
    3   his presence here in the court.        So, I wasn't aware
    4   that the answer had been struck and that they had been
    5   given a --
    6                 THE COURT:     Okay.
    7                 MR. GRUBBS:     -- number of days to get
    8   counsel and respond.
    9                 THE COURT:     Yes, sir.
    10                 MR. GRUBBS:     And based on that fact, we
    11   filed and served on everybody i nvolved, including
    12   Steve, our own motion for default judgment.
    13   Effectively, the motions are the same thing.         They're
    14   just for the different parties and they have different
    15   claims for
    16                 THE COURT:     Well, I gave them the right
    17   within "X" number of days to get an attorney, which is
    18   what the case law says on this.        And then --
    19                 MR. GRUBBS:     Right.
    20                 THE COURT:     -- as a result, Slnce they
    21   haven't gotten an attorney as of this date, then I'll
    22   strike their answer, which lets both of you go forward
    23   with a default.
    24                 MR. TREU:     I'm asking for a severance,
    25   Your Honor.   There was some other issues still left
    TAMI L.   WOLFF,   C.S.R .
    PHONE:    (830) 331 - 8286
    5
    1                   THE COURT:     What else should be left
    2   after -- do you have a default order?
    3                   MR. GRUBBS:     I do, Your Honor, against
    4   Templeton.     The estate is left -- as of today, I
    5   haven't checked whether they have a counter- claim or
    6   not.     And so, I'm not asking for a severance because I
    7   -- I assume that once the estate realizes we don't
    8   care anymore about the remainder of the case,
    9   hopefully we'll agree to do mutual nonsuits and walk
    10   away from -- from there.       And they've been given
    11   notice of the hearing this morning as well, Judge.
    12                   THE COURT:     I know.     I've got
    13   correspondence from them.
    14                   MR. GRUBBS:     So -- and so, that's
    15   effectively where we're at.       I have an affidavit for
    16   my legal fees and I think Steve has got one as well.
    17                   MR. TREU:     Mine is on file as well.
    18                   THE COURT:     Okay.     Do you have your
    19   order?
    20                   MR. GRUBBS:     I have my own default.      Your
    21   Honor, I did       I was looking at Steve's order and
    22   realized that I left something out on the legal fees
    23   relating to new trial and appeal, and so I handwrote
    24   it at the bottom here, Judge.          So, there is some of my
    25   chicken scratch here.
    TAMI L. WOLFF, C.S.R.
    PHONE:    (830) 331-8286
    6
    1                 THE COURT:       I don ' t see that happening ,
    2   but do whatever you want.        If you can't get an
    3   attorney for th i s , I don 't see you going much further.
    4   Do they have any money?       Is there any money in this?
    5                 MR . TREU:      The biggest thing is get the
    6   property back , but --
    7                 THE COURT :      Oh , that's right .
    8                 MR. TREU:       That 's our issue; clear the
    9   title .
    10                 MR . GRUBBS :     That's right.      And that ' s
    11   what ours states as well, Judge .        We have our default
    12   there as well , Judge.     And I 've read Steve's order and
    13   I have no objection to it as written.
    14                 THE COURT :      Okay.    Order of severance.
    15                 MR . GRUBBS :     That ' s the default, Your
    16   Honor.
    17                 THE COURT:       Okay .   Take this across the
    18   hall and get you copies of what you need.            Okay.
    19                 MR. GRUBBS:       Thank you , Judge .
    20                 THE COURT :      See y'all later.
    21                 MR . TREU:      Thank you , Judge.
    22
    23
    24
    25
    TAMI L. WOLFF, C.S.R.
    PHONE:   (830) 331 - 8286
    7
    ,-
    I   THE STATE OF TEXAS      *
    2   COUNTY OF KENDALL       *
    3                  I, TAMI L. WOLFF, Certified Shorthand
    4   Reporter in and fo r the State of Texas, do hereby
    5   certify that the above and foregoing contains a true
    6   and correct transcription of all portions of evidence
    7   and other proceedings requested in writing or orally
    8   by counsel for the part i es to be included in this
    9   volume of the reporter ' s record , i n the above - styled
    10   and numbered cause , all of which occurred in open
    11   court or in chambers and were reported by me.
    12                  I further certify that this reporter ' s
    l3   record of the proceedings truly and correctly reflects
    14   the exhibits, if any, admitted by the respective
    15   parties.
    16                  I further certify that the total cost of
    17   the preparation of this       report~        record is $   :?~Gt)
    18   and was paid/will be paid by            I~ ~.
    19                  WITNES       MY OFFICIAL HAND on this , the
    20               day of 4~~~'7--- ' 2015 .
    21
    22
    23
    Expira tion : 12/3 1 /15
    24                                  Kendall County Courthouse
    201 E . San Antonio , Suite 212
    25                                  Boerne , Texas 78006
    (830) 331 - 8286
    TAMI L.    WOLFF,   C,S , R,
    PHONE:     (830) 331-8286
    CAUSE NO. 10422
    MICHAEL MIDDLETON                                   §             IN TIlE DISTRlCT COURT
    §
    v                                                   §            216'" JUDIClALDISTRlCT
    §                                                FILED IN
    TEMPLETON MORTOAGE                                  §                                         4th COURT OF APPEALS
    CORPORATION, JERRY W. CORBIN,                       §                                          SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS
    TRUSTEE, BD. ADKINS, TRUSTEE,                       §
    PATIY CORBIN, TRUSTEE, AND                          §
    05/21/2015 3:30:40 PM
    ENOS HAMPTON, INDEPENDENT                           §                                             KEITH E. HOTTLE
    EXECUTOR OF TIlE ESTATE OF                          §                                                  Clerk
    BETIY G. ROBINSON                                   §            KENDALLCOUNT~TEXAS
    ORDERSETnNGBE~G
    Hearing on IntetVenor, Gary M. Poen isch's MOOoo to Enter Default Judgment and Request for
    Severance is 6ct for the 15tb day ofOc:tober, 2014 11 9:00 a.m. inthe216t& Judicial DistrictCourt ofKCfldaU
    County. Texas.
    s;gnedth;s( D    d'YOfocrober'2014~~
    E BILLPALMER                "'.
    CERIIFICtVE OF SERVICE
    I hereby certify that on the 9th day of October. 2014. a true and correct copy oftbe foregoing
    document was forwarded via certified mlllI. return receipt reque:noo LO:
    Templeton Mortgage Corporation                           Kenneth E. Grubbs
    5109 82"" Street, Suite 7 t21                            4241 Woodc.ock Drive. Suite C 120
    Lubbock, Te.... 79424                                    San Antonio, Texas 78228-1330
    210 - 4'1~-4S"7
    Albert D. "Pat" Pattillo. m
    Pattmo, Richard & Harpold, p.e.                                                                       ....
    280 Thompson Dr., Suite B
    Kerrville, Texas 78Ol3
    '"
    n
    ~      ·11
    .. '" . 81 • •~"'"
    Jerry W. Corbin
    C>      i-
    Jerry W. Corbin,P.C.
    ".
    ::;:    rn
    li923 Indiana Ave.• Suite 106
    "
    W
    Lubbock, Texas 79413                                                                                 c.n
    ,<,.
    '14' ·1+51                                                                                      .c-
    ,;!",,,,, ~ .I n"
    ""' W;- "'i'~
    rago 1
    CAUSE NO. 10-422
    MICHAEL MIDDLETON                                            §             IN THE DISTRICT COURT
    §
    v                                                            §             2 J6'" ruDICIAL DISTRICT
    §                                     FILED IN
    TEMPLETON MORTGAGE                                           §                              4th COURT OF APPEALS
    CORPORATION, JERRY W. CORBIN,                                §                               SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS
    TRUSTEE, B.D. ADKINS, TRUSTEE,                               §
    PATTY CORBIN, TRUSTEE, AND                                   §                              05/21/2015 3:30:40 PM
    ENOS HAMPTON, INDEPENDENT                                    §                                  KEITH E. HOTTLE
    EXECUTOR OF Tin; ESTATE OF                                    §
    BE1TY G. ROBINSON                                             §            KENDALL COUNTY, TEXAS
    Clerk
    DEFAULT JUDGMENT
    On the below date, came on to be heard Intervenor Gary M. Poenisch's ("Intervenor") claims filed
    against Templeton Mortgage Corporation ("Tenlpleton") ill the above--entitled and numbered cause.
    Intervenor appeared by and througb his attorney of record and announced ready. Templeton although baving
    earlier appeared in this action through an attorney, failed to comply with this Court' s Order dated August
    18, 2014 and consequently its pleadings were struck in this cause. Therefore a default entry in favor of
    Intervenor and against Templeton is appropriate. The Court is of the opinion that the allegations of
    Intervenor's Petition in Intervention against Templeton are true,lhat a declaration (as allowed under Chapter
    37 of the Texas Civil Practice & Remedies Code) that the Substitute Trustcc's Deed and Deed ofTrust, both
    made subject of this proceeding. arc invalid is appropriate, and that Intervenor should recover a reasonable
    atlorney's fee and conditional reasonable attorney's fees, all of which the Court finds necessary. It is.
    therefore,
    ORDERED, ADnJDGED AND DECREED that the Substitute Trustee's Deed dated December 7,
    2010 and recorded in the official records of Kendall County, Texa.... at Volume 1240 and Pages 612·61 S in
    the Kendall County, Texas real propeny records, as document number 00253701, AD4 the Deed of Trust
    dated As Of January 1,2009 and recorded in the official records of Kendall County, Texas at Volume 11 S9
    and Pages 999·1 005 in the Kendall County, Texas real property records, as document number 002395 17, are
    QQ1h hereby declared null and         ~oid   and of no force or effect whatsoever. It is further
    I.. & B loS.58610003JU}90464S. WPOI                                                                   Page 1
    ORDERED. ADJUDGED AND DECREED that Templeton Mortgage Corporation never owned or
    had valid title to the real property described as:
    BEING 33.906 acres, more or less, tract ofland, being approximately2.892 acres outoflhe
    E. Schilling SurVey No. 341, Abstract No. 829 and approximately 31 .014 acres out of the
    Louis Shotwell Survey No. 26, Abstract No. 457, Kendall County, Texas, located about 14.3
    miles North -43 degrees West of the county scat in Boerne, Kendall County, Texas, being
    the northwestern portion of a tract as described in Deed ret:Orded in Volume 205. Page 721 ,
    Kendall County Deed Records and being more fully described as follows:
    BEGINNING at an existing iron pin in a. fence for the southwest comer of this tract, said pin
    being South 321.2 feet from the northwest comer ofthe E. Schilling Survey No. 341;
    THENCE, N 880 57 22" B 305.33' to an ex.isting iron pin for comer,
    THENCE, N 2&<> 50' 35" E 2,991.28' to an existing iron pin in a fence on a southwest line
    of the Holiday Road;
    THENCE, with the said line of Holiday Road, N 42" 47' 50" W 66.85' (0 an existing iron pin
    forcomcr;
    TIlENCE, S 43° 48' 00" W 1,527.70' and S 89° 32' 45" W 640.89' to an existing iron pin in
    a fence for comer;
    THENCE, with fence S 00° 13' 35" W 1,373.44' and S 00° 14' 00" E 193.66' to the place of
    beginning and containing 33.906 acres of land, m,?fe or less.
    It is further,
    ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND DECREED that Intervenor. Gary M. Poenisch. recover from
    Templeton Mortgage Corporation as reasonable and necessary attorney's fees and expenses, which attorney's
    fees and expenscs are hereby made part of this Judgment, the sum of$6,515.00 with postjudgrncnt interest
    on such amount accruing lit the rate of5% per annum. together with all costs of COllrt in this behalf expended.
    IT IS FURTI1ER ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND DECREED that Intervenor, have and recover of
    and from Templeton the sum ofS2,400.00 as attorney's fees if Templeton files a motion for new trial, bill
    of review or motion to vacate orothc:rwise cbange or modify Judgment which is denied or overruled, further
    the sum of $12,000.00 as attorney's fees if this Judgment is unsuccess;.fully appealed to the Fourth Court of
    Appeals by Templeton, further the-sum ofSI 0,000.00 as attorney's fees if petition for review is filed with
    the Texas Supreme Court. further the sum 0[$20,000.00 if such petition is briefed on the merits before the
    L &: B I (jS8&1OOO31L090464~ _ WPf)f                                                                      Page 2
    Texas Supreme Court. further the sum of $20,000.00 if oral argument is completed in the Texas Supreme
    Court; at! such attorne)'s foes are hereby made part of this judgment
    IT (S F1.JRTHER ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND DECREED that tbe claims ofmtcrvcnor against
    Templeton and the disposition of same as set forth in this judgment shall be and are hereby severed from
    Cause No. 10-422 into a separate action, such that this judgment may and shall become fmal notwithstanding
    the continued pendency of Cause No.
    1,,~'f22       A                  .
    • and the clerk of the Court is hereby directed to docket
    and rcoord this judgment under Cause No.       (0 ..... Lf.2.:.2:   A-
    Intervenor is allowed such writs and processes Wi may be necessary in the enforcement and collection
    of this Judgment. All co,ts of court are adjudged against Templeton.
    This judgment is intended to be a final entry of default resolving all issues raised in this cause by
    intervenor against Templeton from which appeal may be tiled. In that regard, all other relief expressly
    requ~1:ed   in this cause , by Intervenor against Templeton that is not expressly disposed of above is hereby
    in all things denied.
    SIGNED this 15th day of October. 2014.
    J
    / .~V7     / /7
    f /1  I
    JUDGE PRE b ··' L---
    SUSMllTED BY:
    LANGLEY & BANACK, INC.
    145 E. Trinity, Suite 900
    San Antonio. Texas 78212-3166
    (21 0) 73~600 Telc;pbone               ..--,
    (210)7)5-6889TeJecop}~             .
    streu@Iang~ybanaCk.com, .
    By:           ,/~
    ~
    Q---
    .'
    i.'o
    STeVEN B. TRf..u      .
    State Bar No. 202~%o(                                                                           U1
    AlTORNEYS FOR PLAINTlFF
    L& a 16S861OOO31L090464!i.WPJ)(                                                                         Page 3
    CAUSE NO. 10-422
    MICHAEL MIDDLETON                                   §             IN THE DISTRICT COURT
    §
    v                                                   §             2 I6'" JUDICIAL DISTRICT
    §
    TEMPLETON MORTGAGE                                  §
    CORPORATION, JERRY W. CORBIN,                       §
    TRUSTEE, B.D. ADKINS; TRUSTEE,                      §
    PATTY CORBIN, TRUSTEE, AND                          §
    ENOS HAMPTON, INDEPENDENT                           §
    EXECUTOR OF THE ESTATE OF                           §
    BETTY G. ROBINSON                                   §             KENDALL COUNTY, TEXAS
    CERTIFICATE OF LAST KNOWN ADDRESS
    TO THE CLERK OF SAID COURT:
    Gary M. Poenisch, Intervenor in the above--entitled and numbered cause, certified to the Clerk of said
    Court that the last known mailing address of Templeton Mortgage Corporation, Defendant in the         above~
    entitled and numbered cause against whom a default judgment will be rendered, is as follows:
    Templeton Mortgage Corporation
    5109 82·d Street. Suitt' 7121
    Lubbock, Texas 79424
    Respectfully submitted,
    LANGLEY & BANACK, INC.
    745 East Mulberry. Suite 900
    San Antonio, Texas 78212·3166
    (210) 736-6600 Telephone
    o                                                 (210)735-6R8H;!F0:             . ~~
    l:J,                                              streu@langleybapack.cP,!d"\'
    )Y' /,'/' ,
    -'
    l! ..
    By:---;~~V~;\:;;;;-;j;_C±=-_-
    .'STEVEN B.  0
    L          State Bar No,
    L. ATTORNEYS FOR INTERVENOR
    20a
    )
    )
    Page 4