Volkswagen Group of America, Inc. And Audi of America, Inc. v. John Walker III, in His Official Capacity as Chairman of the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles Board The Honorable Michael J. O'Malley, the Honorable Penny A. Wilkov, in Their Official Capacities as Administrative Law Judges for the State Office ( 2015 )


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  •                                                                                            ACCEPTED
    03-15-00285-CV
    5866156
    THIRD COURT OF APPEALS
    AUSTIN, TEXAS
    6/29/2015 3:28:37 PM
    JEFFREY D. KYLE
    CLERK
    NO. 03-15-00285-CV
    FILED IN
    IN THE THIRD COURT OF APPEALS 3rd COURT OF APPEALS
    AUSTIN, TEXAS
    AUSTIN, TEXAS
    6/29/2015 3:28:37 PM
    JEFFREY D. KYLE
    Clerk
    VOLKSWAGEN GROUP OF AMERICA, INC.
    AND AUDI OF AMERICA, INC.
    Appellants
    v.
    JOHN WALKER III, IN HIS OFFICIAL CAPACITY AS CHAIRMAN OF
    THE TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF MOTOR VEHICLES BOARD, AND
    THE HONORABLE MICHAEL J. O’MALLEY AND THE HONORABLE
    PENNY A. WILKOV, IN THEIR OFFICIAL CAPACITIES AS
    ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGES FOR THE STATE OFFICE OF
    ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS
    Appellees
    On Appeal from the 201st Judicial District Court, Travis County, Texas
    Trial Court Cause No. D-1-GN-15-001186
    Honorable Amy Clark Meachum, Presiding Judge
    APPELLANTS VOLKSWAGEN GROUP OF AMERICA, INC. AND
    AUDI OF AMERICA, INC.’S REPLY IN SUPPORT OF THEIR
    VERIFIED MOTION FOR TEMPORARY RELIEF TO PROTECT THE
    COURT’S JURISDICTION
    __________________________________________________________________
    Appellants Volkswagen Group of America, Inc. and Audi of
    America, Inc. (collectively “Audi”) file this Reply in Support of Their
    Verified Motion for Temporary Relief to Protect the Court’s Jurisdiction
    (Audi’s “Motion for Temporary Relief”) and show:
    DMSLIBRARY01:26052166.1
    ARGUMENT
    1.      In response to Audi’s Motion for Temporary Relief, Appellees
    and Intervenors principally claim that granting Audi temporary relief is
    unnecessary merely because they allege Audi has an adequate remedy on
    appeal after a final order in the underlying Contested Case is entered.1 As will
    be shown below, the judicial review contemplated by Appellees and
    Intervenors is illusory and inadequate. Moreover, Appellees and Intervenors
    do not dispute that this Court has the inherent power to issue an order to
    protect its jurisdiction during the pendency of this appeal and to keep this
    appeal from being rendered moot; instead, they quibble over rules that make
    this power applicable in certain situations, such as mandamus.2 In fact,
    1       The administrative Contested Case is styled Budget Leasing, Inc. d/b/a Audi North
    Austin and Audi South Austin v. Weitz, et. al. v. Volkswagen Group of America, Inc., et. al.,
    MVD Docket No. 13-0008-LIC, SOAH Docket No. XXX-XX-XXXX.LIC, before the Texas
    Department of Motor Vehicles, Motor Vehicle Division (the “Contested Case”).
    2       Rule 43.6 of the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure is not as limited as Appellees and
    Intervenors would have this Court believe. Nothing in the text of Rule 43.6 limits its application
    to only final judgments or to granting remittiturs; rather, it provides this Court with the
    authority to “make any other appropriate order that the law and the nature of the case require.”
    TEX. R. APP. P. 43.6 (emphasis added). Indeed, Rule 43.6 has been used by Texas Courts of
    Appeals to justify actions outside of the context of final judgments and remittiturs, including
    stays and abatements: cases which Intervenors tellingly fail to reference in their Response. E.g.,
    In re Robinson, No. 08-01-00234-CV, 
    2001 WL 1137611
    , at *1 (Tex. App.—El Paso Sept. 27, 2001,
    no pet.) (granting motion for rehearing and reinstating appeal pursuant to Rule 43.6); Bianchi v.
    State, 
    444 S.W.3d 231
    , 234 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi 2014, no pet.) (noting that court
    previously used Rule 43.6 to stay district court’s judgment); Reyes v. State, 
    82 S.W.3d 351
    , 354
    (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2001, pet. ref’d) (relying in part on Rule 43.6 to abate appeal
    2
    DMSLIBRARY01:26052166.1
    Appellees and Intervenors cannot dispute that this Court has the inherent
    power to protect its jurisdiction. See, e.g., Eichelberger v. Eichelberger, 
    582 S.W.2d 395
    , 398 (Tex. 1979) (providing that a court has inherent power “to aid
    in the exercise of its jurisdiction”); Ammex Warehouse Co. v. Archer, 
    381 S.W.2d 478
    , 482 (Tex. 1964) (citing TEX. CONST. art. V, § 6) (“After an appeal is
    perfected from a final appealable judgment, the Court of Civil Appeals is
    expressly authorized to issue writs of mandamus and all other wrist
    necessary to enforce its jurisdiction.”); Cleveland v. Ward, 
    285 S.W. 1063
    , 1068
    (Tex. 1926), overruled on other grounds, Walker v. Packer, 
    827 S.W.2d 833
    (Tex.
    1992) (“[Our] power to issue all writs necessary to enforce our jurisdiction
    finds its sanction in the Constitution, and exists, regardless of statutory
    omissions or declarations.”); Madison v. Martinez, 
    42 S.W.2d 84
    , 86 (Tex. Civ.
    App.—Dallas 1931, writ ref’d) (“Courts of Civil Appeals and the judges
    thereof ‘may issue writs of mandamus and all other writs necessary to enforce
    the jurisdiction of said courts.’”); see also ALJs’ Response at pg. 3 (recognizing
    appellate court’s inherent authority to protect its jurisdiction). Audi expressly
    relied on that power in its motion for temporary relief.
    and remand case back to trial court to conduct hearing on appellant’s motions for new trial).
    3
    DMSLIBRARY01:26052166.1
    A.      AUDI HAS NO ADEQUATE REMEDY ON APPEAL IF THIS COURT DOES NOT
    ACT TO PROTECT ITS JURISDICTION.
    2.      Unless this Court issues a temporary order in this case, Audi
    will be harmed by Appellees’ ultra vires remand of the contested case, and
    the Court will lose jurisdiction over this dispute. Audi filed this litigation in
    the district court to enjoin Appellees from conducting and completing
    remand proceedings in an administrative Contested Case pursuant to
    invalid ultra vires3 orders.4 To be clear, Audi is harmed by the mere ultra vires
    Remand Order and is further harmed by the Appellees’ improper activities to
    carry out that ultra vires order, which are occurring now. If this Court finds
    that Appellees committed ultra vires acts and that exhaustion of
    administrative remedies is not required, then the Remand Order (CR 928-29)
    was improper and the Contested Case record was improperly re-opened on
    remand. Therefore, Audi should never have had to participate in the ultra
    vires remand procedure which continues today. That harm cannot be cured
    by regular appeal. Instead, it must be stopped now before the remand
    proceeding is completed.
    3       A state official who acts wholly outside his or her relevant statutory authority, commits
    an ultra vires act. E.g., Texas Dept. of Transp. v. Sefzik, 
    355 S.W.3d 618
    , 621 (Tex. 2011) (citing Fed.
    Sign of Tex. S. Univ., 
    951 S.W.2d 401
    , 404 (Tex. 1997) (providing that an ultra vires claim “may be
    brought against a state official for non-discretionary acts unauthorized by law.”); Texas Parks
    and Wildlife Dept. v. Sawyer Trust, 
    354 S.W.3d 384
    , 393 (Tex. 2011) (citing City of El Paso v.
    4
    DMSLIBRARY01:26052166.1
    3.      While the merits of the instant appeal are relevant to the
    analysis of whether these acts are ultra vires, and will be briefed in more
    detail in Audi’s brief (due on July 1), this case revolves around Appellees’
    commission of the following ultra vires acts:
           Appellee John Walker III (“Chairman Walker”) exceeded his
    authority by remanding the Contested Case to Appellees the
    Honorable Michal J. O’Malley and the Honorable Penny A.
    Wilkov, Administrative Law Judges with the State Office of
    Administrative Hearings (“SOAH”) (the “ALJs”), in violation of
    Section 2001.058(e) of the Administrative Procedure Act;
           Chairman Walker exceeded his authority by requesting the
    ALJs to consider the April 30 Letter, which was not timely filed,
    in violation of Section 2301.709(a) of the Texas Occupations
    Code (the “Code”);
           Chairman Walker exceeded his authority by issuing a Remand
    Order which exceeded the scope of the order approved by a
    majority vote of the Board, in violation of Section 2301.709(c) of
    the Code; and,
    Heinrich, 
    284 S.W.3d 366
    , 376 (Tex. 2009)) (providing that an ultra vires suit is one in which a
    party claims that a state official has acted “outside his authority”); 
    Heinrich, 284 S.W.3d at 372
    (defining an ultra vires act as occurring where an “officer acted without legal authority or failed
    to perform a purely ministerial act.”); City of Sherman v. Public Util. Comm’n, 
    643 S.W.2d 681
    ,
    682-83, 686 (Tex. 1983) (enjoining Texas Public Utilities Commission [“PUC”] from remanding
    case back to hearing examiner where PUC did not have subject-matter jurisdiction over case
    and, thus, exceeded its statutory authority).
    4        Audi filed the underlying action in the Travis County District Court (Cause No. D-1-
    GN-15-0001186), requesting injunctive relief to prevent Appellees from conducting the ultra
    vires: 1) remand of the Contested Case; 2) reopening of evidence after issuance of the PFD; 3)
    issuance of a new PFD by the ALJs; and, 4) issuance of a new final decision. The Supreme Court
    has specifically approved of the use of a declaratory judgment action/request for prospective
    injunctive relief as the proper process for assessing whether individual state actors, like
    Appellees, have exceeded their statutorily authorized powers in an underlying administrative
    proceeding, like the Contested Case. 
    Heinrich, 284 S.W.3d at 369
    .
    5
    DMSLIBRARY01:26052166.1
           The ALJs exceeded their authority in violation of SOAH Rule
    155.153 by issuing an Order on March 3, 2015 reopening the
    record in the Contested Case after the ALJs had already issued
    a proposal for decision (“PFD”).5
    4.      Audi is, and has been, entitled to enjoin these ultra vires remand
    proceedings in the Contested Case without waiting for the issuance of a
    5       The fact that the ALJs have already reopened the record does not yet moot the
    underlying relief Audi requested from the trial court. Audi is entitled to an injunction barring
    any further proceedings on remand in the Contested Case pursuant to the ALJs’ order reopening
    the record. 
    Heinrich, 284 S.W.3d at 369
    (“[A] claimant who successfully proves an ultra vires
    claim is entitled to prospective injunctive relief . . . .”); (cf. ALJs’ Response at pp. 4-5). If the ALJs
    were correct that once an ultra vires act is committed it can never be enjoined, no ultra vires
    lawsuit could ever be filed, as it would always be not ripe, because the ultra vires act has not
    been committed, or moot, because it has. Such is not the law.
    Further, as Audi has pointed out in its briefing to the trial court, and will brief in full for
    this Court, the ALJs’ claim that their interpretation of Rule 155.153—that it allows ALJs to
    reopen the record after issuance of a PFD—is entitled to total deference is incorrect. (cf. Id.at pg.
    7). First, SOAH Rule 155.153 on its face does not grant the ALJs any discretion to reopen the
    record after the issuance of a PFD. Second, several administrative law judges have interpreted
    this provision literally. E.g., Texas Department of Insurance v. Maria D. Mondragon, SOAH Docket
    No. XXX-XX-XXXX.C, ALJ’s Response to Exceptions at 2, Oct. 23, 2014 (“Because I have issued the
    PFD, I no longer have the authority to issue an order re-opening the record); Petitioner v. Tax
    Division, Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts, 
    2014 WL 4694594
    , SOAH Docket No. 304-13-
    3572.26, Comptroller’s Decision at *1, June 16, 2014 (“[T]he ALJ is precluded from reopening the
    record once a PFD has been issued.”); Petitioner v. Tax Division, Texas Comptroller of Public
    Accounts, 
    2014 WL 4694592
    , SOAH Docket No. XXX-XX-XXXX.26, Comptroller’s Decision at *6,
    June 9, 2014 (“[O]nce the ALJ issues the PFD, he is not authorized to reopen the record to admit
    additional evidence . . . .”).
    SOAH Rule 155.3(a) also provides that the ALJs have power to “modify and supplement
    the requirements of this chapter” only if doing so will not “unduly prejudice” a party or
    “contravene applicable statutes.” The only way the ALJs could justify their re-opening of the
    record after the issuance of a PFD is if they directly “contravene” SOAH Rule 155.153. No
    reasonable person could construe a wholesale waiver of Rule 155.153 as merely “modifying” or
    “supplementing” it.
    Finally, administrative rules have the same legal force as statutes, and are interpreted in
    the same manner as statutes. E.g., Ellis v. Reliant Energy Retail Servs., L.L.C., 
    418 S.W.3d 235
    , 248
    (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2013). While Texas courts defer to agency interpretations of
    their own rules, the interpretation cannot be “inconsistent with the plain language of the statute
    or plainly erroneous.” E.g. Southwest Royalties, Inc. v. Combs, No. 03-12-00511-CV, 
    2014 WL 4058950
    , at *3 (Tex. App.—Austin Aug. 13, 2014) (citing Combs v. Roark Amusement & Vending,
    L.P., 
    422 S.W.3d 632
    , 635 (Tex. 2013)). The ALJs’ interpretation of Rule 155.153 is clearly
    erroneous and contrary to its plain language.
    6
    DMSLIBRARY01:26052166.1
    final order after remand in the Contested Case. Audi need not exhaust its
    administrative remedies before seeking judicial intervention to enjoin
    Appellees’ ultra vires acts; rather, the rule in Texas is that Audi may enjoin
    Appellees’ ultra vires acts as soon as they occur. 
    Sherman, 643 S.W.2d at 683
    ,
    685; Westheimer Indep. Sch. Dist. v. Brockette, 
    567 S.W.2d 780
    , 785 (Tex. 1978);
    Yamaha Motor Corp. v. Motor Vehicle Division, 
    860 S.W.2d 223
    , 229 (Tex.
    App.—Austin 1993, writ denied); Appraisal Review Board of Harris County
    Appraisal District v. O’Connor & Assocs., 
    267 S.W.3d 413
    , 419 (Tex. App.—
    Houston [14th Dist.] 2008, no pet.) (citing cases).6 Audi sought that relief
    from the district court in this case, but the district court dismissed this case
    without reviewing the merits—omitting a necessary step in the evaluation
    of its jurisdiction in a case like this. See, e.g., Southwestern Bell Tel. L.P. v.
    Emmett, _ S.W.3d _, 
    2015 WL 1285326
    at *3 (Tex.). Audi is entitled to
    prospective relief by way of this lawsuit. 
    Heinrich, 284 S.W.3d at 369
    , 378.
    Therefore, unless this Court stays the Appellees’ actions on remand during
    the pendency of this appeal, Audi’s available relief (halting the remand)
    will be rendered unavailable because the remand will be completed before
    6      Intervenors fret that the granting of this Motion will “flood” the courts with ultra vires
    lawsuits and applications for injunctions. (Intervenors’ Response at pg. 24). Yet, the ultra vires rule
    has been an exception to the exhaustion of remedies doctrine for decades without such a “flood.”
    7
    DMSLIBRARY01:26052166.1
    this Court can consider the merits of the case.
    5.      This Court will not be in a position to rule on the merits of this
    appeal until after remand proceedings in the Contested Case are completed in
    August or September 2015. This is not speculative. It is highly probable, given
    that Intervenors have specifically requested—after Audi filed the instant
    Motion—that the already expedited remand proceedings be placed on the
    Texas Motor Vehicle Board’s agenda for August 2015, well before this Court
    will resume its oral argument docket in September. (See Audi’s previously
    filed Supplement to its Motion for Temporary Relief, Affidavit of Billy M.
    Donley at ¶ 3 (noting that Intervenors submitted a letter to the ALJs on June
    15, 2015 stating that they had submitted their final reply to Audi’s briefing
    early and wanted the record closed that day “[i]n the interest of expediting
    this matter and in hopes of getting this case placed on the Board’s agenda for
    its August meeting . . . .”).)
    6.       Once the remand proceedings in the Contested Case are
    completed, there will be nothing left for the trial court to enjoin. Thus, Audi
    will be left with no adequate remedy in this appeal because none of the
    prospective and immediate injunctive relief to which Audi is entitled will
    be possible. 
    Heinrich, 284 S.W.3d at 369
    ; City of 
    Sherman, 643 S.W.2d at 683
    ,
    8
    DMSLIBRARY01:26052166.1
    685     (providing        that   immediate         intervention      into   administrative
    proceedings is permissible to challenge ultra vires acts without waiting to
    exhaust administrative remedies). Indeed, to force Audi to delay
    remedying Appellees’ ultra vires act until an appeal from a final order in
    the Contested Case would render the ultra vires exception to the exhaustion
    of remedies doctrine espoused in City of Sherman meaningless.
    B.      RULE 52 OF THE TEXAS RULES OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE                        DOES NOT
    EXPLICITLY APPLY TO AUDI’S INSTANT MOTION.
    7.      Tellingly, Intervenors (the prospective transferees of the
    dealership) not the actual parties, Appellees (the Board Chair and the ALJs),
    claim that Audi’s Motion for Temporary Relief is improper, arguing that
    Audi is only entitled to temprorary relief if it filed an original petition in
    this Court.7
    8.      But Intervenors have not cited this Court to any authority
    holding that Audi is required to file an original petition in order to be
    entitled to temporary relief, nor do they cite the Court to any authority
    stating that this Court cannot protect its own jurisdiction via temporary
    7       Rule 52 of the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure provides that:
    An original appellate proceeding seeking extraordinary relief—such as a writ of habeas
    corpus, mandamus, prohibition, injunction, or quo warranto—is commenced by filing a
    petition with the clerk of the appropriate appellate court . . . .
    9
    DMSLIBRARY01:26052166.1
    relief once it acquired jurisdiction over this case via Audi’s filing of a
    regular appeal.8
    9.      As this Court must remember, Audi brought this case in the
    district court pursuant to the procedure specifically outlined in the Texas
    Supreme Court’s Heinrich decision. This appeal is the result of a final
    dismissal of that action. Thus, the typical posture, mandamus, underlying
    most requests for temporary relief is not present here. But a mandamus
    proceeding should not be a necessary prerequisite to obtaining temporary
    relief to protect the Court’s jurisdiction. Instead, as discussed above, this
    Court has the inherent power to protect its jurisdiction which Audi
    8       All of the cases referenced by Intervenors regarding compliance with Rule 52 were cases
    in which the appellant filed an original petition with the Court of Appeals. E.g., In re Brown, No.
    08-03-00092-CV, 
    2003 WL 1563987
    , at *1 (Tex. App.—El Paso Mar. 27, 2003) (referencing TEX. R.
    APP. P. 52.3) (denying original petition for writ of injunction because not necessary to protect
    jurisdiction and stating in dicta that petition was insufficient because unverified with no record
    to support the claim of damage); In re Dyer, No. 14-10-00923-CR, 
    2010 WL 3795893
    , at *1 (Tex.
    App.—Houston [14th Dist.] Sept. 30, 2010) (referencing TEX. R. APP. P. 52.3(k)) (denying original
    petition for writ of prohibition because no pending appeal on file and stating in dicta that
    relator failed to include copies of orders complained of); In re Ince, No. 07-11-00445-CV, 
    2011 WL 6032718
    , at *1 (Tex. App.—Amarillo Dec. 5, 2011) (dismissing original petition for writ of
    mandamus against district clerk because failed to include: name of all parties and counsel, table
    of contents, index of authorities, statement of the case, basis of Court’s jurisdiction, concise
    statement of issues, statement of facts, concise arguments, short conclusion, verified, copy of
    order in appendix, or certificate of service); In re Johnson, No. 07-12-00406-CV, 
    2012 WL 5059838
    ,
    at *1 (Tex. App.—Amarillo Oct. 17, 2012) (citing TEX. R. APP. P. 52.3) (dismissing original
    petition for writ of mandamus because it “wholly fails to comply with the requirements of
    appellate rule 52.3” and because “it does not demonstrate a clear abuse of discretion by Judge
    Green.”); In re Palmore, No. 07-05-0269-CV, 
    2005 WL 1979076
    , at *1 (Tex. App.—Amarillo Aug.
    17, 2005) (dismissing original petition for writ of mandamus because relator failed to pay filing
    fee, to name respondent in petition, identify parties and counsel, include table of contents,
    statement of the case, and certificate of service).
    10
    DMSLIBRARY01:26052166.1
    invoked by way of its motion.
    10.     Even though Texas cases have considered original petitions for
    extraordinary relief to protect the appellate court’s jurisdiction while an
    appeal is pending, none of these cases held that such a petition is the only
    way an appellant, like Audi, can request the Court of Appeals to enter an
    order to protect its jurisdiction. E.g., Duncan v. Dripping Springs Indep.
    School Dist., 
    612 S.W.2d 644
    , 645-46 (Tex. App.—Austin 1981, no writ)
    (discussing Nelson v. Blanco Indep. School Dist., 
    386 S.W.2d 636
    (Tex. Civ.
    App.—Austin 1965, writ ref’d n.r.e.)) (considering original petition for writ
    of injunction to protect appellate court’s jurisdiction while other appeal
    pending, but making no mention of whether such an original petition is
    required under any rule of appellate procedure); In re Gruebel, 
    153 S.W.3d 686
    , 688 (Tex. App.—Tyler 2005) (same); EMW Mfg Co. v. Lemons, 
    724 S.W.2d 425
    , 425-26 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 1987) (same); see also In re Dyer,
    No. 14-10-00923-CR, 
    2010 WL 3795893
    , at *1 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th
    Dist.] Sept. 30, 2010) (denying petition for writ of prohibition because no
    pending appeal on file); In re Olson, 
    252 S.W.3d 747
    , 747 (Tex. App.—
    Houston [14th Dist.] 2008) (denying petition for writ of injunction because
    relator had not filed an appeal that would give appellate court any
    11
    DMSLIBRARY01:26052166.1
    jurisdiction to consider original petition).
    11.     Indeed, nothing in the text of Rule 52 provides that this Court
    can only enter an order to protect its jurisdiction upon receiving an original
    petition seeking extraordinary relief. Audi has yet to find any controlling
    authority on point— although Audi has found cases where courts have
    considered, and even granted, motions for injunctions in pending appeals
    outside of original petitions for extraordinary relief. See, e.g., State v. Assoc.
    Metals Corp., 
    595 S.W.2d 924
    , 925 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 1980, no
    writ) (granting motion to stay/for injunction to preserve appellate court
    jurisdiction in pending appeal).
    12.     Thus, Audi’s Motion for Temporary Relief should not be
    denied because this case was filed pursuant to the dictates of the Supreme
    Court’s Hienrich decision, not as an original proceeding.
    13.     Alternatively, to the extent this Court finds that Rule 52 is the
    exclusive means by which Audi may seek an injunction from this Court to
    protect its jurisdiction, Audi asks that the Court stay its ruling on Audi’s
    Motion for Temporary Relief and grant Audi leave to file an original
    proceeding under Rule 52.
    12
    DMSLIBRARY01:26052166.1
    C.      AUDI HAS ACTED DILIGENTLY AND IN GOOD FAITH AT ALL TIMES.
    14.     Finally, Intervenors, not Appellees, attempt to distract this Court
    from the merits of Audi’s Motion for Temporary Relief by claiming that
    Audi has not been diligent in seeking judicial relief and that Audi has not
    acted in good faith. (Intervenors’ Response at pp. 27-30). Intervenors’
    arguments are meritless.
    15.     Audi has diligently prosecuted the underlying contested case,
    district court case and this appeal. At the February 13, 2015 Board meeting,
    and even prior thereto, Audi argued that the Board was not authorized to
    remand the case to SOAH for further proceedings.                        After the Board’s
    February 13, 2015 remand vote, Audi worked tirelessly to both: (1)
    convince the Board and the ALJs to refrain from conducting unlawful
    remand proceedings and (2) to perform a thorough research of Texas case
    law on the scope and applicability of the ultra vires doctrines to the actions
    taken by Chairman Walker and, subsequently on March 3, 2015, the ALJs.
    These efforts included Audi’s Emergency Motion to Vacate or Modify
    Statutory Stay and to Stay Further Proceedings, which was denied by the
    ALJs.9 After filing the underlying district court case, Audi attempted to
    9       The ALJs denied Audi’s request to stay the proceedings, but stated that relief from the
    13
    DMSLIBRARY01:26052166.1
    secure a hearing on its TRO and its Motion for Temporary Injunction on
    earlier dates than they were ultimately heard, but was prevented by Travis
    County’s local rules and docketing procedures. Smith Affidavit at ¶ 3.
    16.     Audi filed the instant appeal days after the trial court granted
    Appellees’ Pleas to the Jurisdiction over Audi’s objections. Audi waited to
    file the instant Motion to ensure it had a clear understanding of when the
    ALJs would likely close the record and have the underlying Contested
    Case forwarded along to the Board for a final decision. 
    Id. at ¶
    4. While
    Audi requested an extension to file its brief on appeal, such an extension is
    irrelevant to this Motion because it has no bearing on when the Court will
    meet for its oral arguments in the Fall.
    17.     Intervenors make much of the “massive amount of time and
    resources” spent by the parties in challenging the remand proceedings, yet
    fail to acknowledge that the remand is an ultra vires act which the Texas
    Supreme Court has said may be challenged by the type of lawsuit brought
    by Audi. 
    Heinrich, 284 S.W.3d at 370-371
    . As such, Audi is not responsible
    for the expenses incurred by the parties in the ultra vires remand
    proceedings; rather, the Appellees, whose actions exceed their authority
    statutory stay was not necessary for Audi to seek relief in the Travis County district court.
    14
    DMSLIBRARY01:26052166.1
    and necessitated the lawsuit, are.
    18.     Finally, Intervenors’ request for sanctions is without merit and
    should be denied. Audi has acted in good faith at all times and has not
    “grossly misstat[ed] or omitt[ed] an obviously important and material fact”
    or filed a “clearly groundless” motion with this Court. (Cf. Intervenors’
    Response at pg. 30). As described above, Audi has a good faith basis for
    believing that this Court can grant Audi’s Motion based on the Court’s
    inherent power to protect its jurisdiction. Therefore, Intervenors’ request
    for sanctions under Rule 52.11 of the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure
    should be denied.
    19.     As such, this Court should enter a temporary order barring
    Appellees from conducting further remand proceedings in the Contested
    Case and from completing the remand process during the pendency of this
    appeal to protect this Court’s jurisdiction and to prevent this appeal from
    being rendered moot.
    WHEREFORE, PREMISES CONSIDERED, Appellants Volkswagen
    Group of America, Inc. and Audi of America, Inc. respectfully request that
    this Court grant temporary relief preventing Appellees from conducting
    further remand proceedings in the Contested Case, from issuing a PFD
    15
    DMSLIBRARY01:26052166.1
    based on the remand, and from entertaining, issuing, signing or entering a
    Final Decision based on the remand until this Court rules on the merits of
    Audi’s appeal. Audi also requests such other and further relief, both
    general and specific, at law and in equity, to which it may be entitled.
    Respectfully submitted,
    KING & SPALDING LLP
    By: /s/ S. Shawn Stephens
    S. Shawn Stephens
    Texas Bar No. 19160060
    sstephens@kslaw.com
    James P. Sullivan
    Texas Bar No. 24070702
    jsullivan@kslaw.com
    1100 Louisiana, Suite 4000
    Houston, Texas 77002
    Telephone: (713) 751-3200
    Facsimile: (713) 751-3290
    Billy M. Donley
    Texas Bar No. 05977085
    Mark E. Smith
    Texas Bar No. 24070639
    BAKER & HOSTETLER LLP
    811 Main Street, Suite 1100
    Houston, Texas 77002
    Telephone: (713) 751-1600
    Facsimile: (713) 751-1717
    Attorneys for Appellants
    Volkswagen Group of America,
    Inc. and Audi of America, Inc.
    16
    DMSLIBRARY01:26052166.1
    CERTIFICATE OF CONFERENCE
    As required by TEX. R. APP. P. 10.1, I conferred counsel for Appellees
    on the merits of Their Verified Motion for Temporary Relief to Protect the
    Court’s Jurisdiction. Dennis McKinney, counsel for Appellee John Walker
    III, is now opposed. Kimberly Fuchs, Counsel for Appellees Michael J.
    O’Malley and Penn A. Wilkov, is opposed. Dent M. Morton, counsel for
    Appellees Ricardo M. Weitz; Hi Tech Imports North, LLC; Hi Tech
    Imports, South, LLC; and Hi Tech Imports, LLC, is opposed. Therefore, I
    assume that they are all opposed to this reply to their response to the
    motion.
    /s/ S. Shawn Stephens
    S. Shawn Stephens
    CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE
    I certify that on June 29, 2015, that this Appellants’ Reply in Support
    of their Motion for Temporary Relief was produced in Microsoft Word,
    which indicates that it contains 4,059 words, excluding the exempted
    portions of Rule 9.4(i)(1) of the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure, and
    thus does not exceed the 15,000 word limit provided for by Rule 9.4(i).
    /s/ S. Shawn Stephens
    S. Shawn Stephens
    17
    DMSLIBRARY01:26052166.1
    CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
    I certify that on June 29, 2015, I used the Court’s electronic case filing
    system to file this Motion for Temporary Order to Protect the Court’s
    Jurisdiction and to serve this document on counsel for appellees as follows:
    William R. Crocker               Kimberly Fuchs
    crockerlaw@earthlink.net         kimberly.fuchs@texasattorneygeneral.gov
    807 Brazos, Ste. 1014            Assistant Attorney General
    Austin, Texas 78701              Texas Attorney General’s Office
    P.O. Box 12548
    Counsel for Appellees Ricardo    Austin, Texas 78711-2548
    M. Weitz; Hi Tech Imports
    North, LLC; Hi Tech Imports,     Counsel for Appellees Michael J. O’Malley and
    South, LLC; and Hi Tech          Penny A. Wilkov
    Imports, LLC
    J. Bruce Bennett                 Dennis McKinney
    jbb.chblaw@sbcglobal.net         dennis.mckinney@texasattorneygeneral.gov
    Cardwell, Hart & Bennett,        Assistant Attorney General
    LLP                              Texas Attorney General’s Office
    807 Brazos, Suite 1001           P.O. Box 12548
    Austin, Texas 78701              Austin, Texas 78711-2548
    Counsel for Appellees Ricardo    Counsel for Appellee John Walker III
    M. Weitz; Hi Tech Imports
    North, LLC; Hi Tech Imports,
    South, LLC; and Hi Tech
    Imports, LLC
    18
    DMSLIBRARY01:26052166.1
    Joseph W. Letzer
    jletzer@burr.com
    Dent M. Morton
    dmorton@burr.com
    Burr & Forman, LLP
    420 20th Street N., Suite 3400
    Birmingham, AL 35203
    Counsel for Appellees Ricardo
    M. Weitz; Hi Tech Imports
    North, LLC; Hi Tech Imports,
    South, LLC; and Hi Tech
    Imports, LLC
    /s/ S. Shawn Stephens
    S. Shawn Stephens
    19
    DMSLIBRARY01:26052166.1
    NO. 03-15-00285-CV
    IN THE THIRD COURT OF APPEALS
    AUSTIN, TEXAS
    VOLKSWAGEN GROUP OF AMERICA, INC.
    AND AUDI OF AMERICA, INC.
    Appellants
    vs.
    JOHN wALKER III, IN ms OFFICIAL CAPACITY AS CHAIRMAN OF
    THE TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF MOTOR VEHICLES BOARD, AND THE
    HONORABLE MICHAEL J. O'MALLEY AND THE HONORABLE
    PENNY A. WILKOV, IN THEIR OFFICIAL CAPACITIES AS
    ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGES FOR THE STATE OFFICE OF
    ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS
    Appellees
    On Appeal from the 201st Judicial District Court, Travis County, Texas
    Trial Court Cause No. D-1-GN-15-001186
    Honorable Amy Clark Meachum, Presiding Judge
    AFFIDAVIT OF MARKE. SMITH
    STATE OF TEXAS                      §
    §
    COUNTY OF HARRIS                    §
    1.        On this date, Mark E. Smith personally appeared before me, the
    undersigned Notary Public, and after being duly sworn stated the following under
    oath:
    2.       My name is Mark E. Smith. I am currently over the age of twenty-one
    (21 ). I have never been convicted of a felony or a crime of moral turpitude. I am
    DMSLIBRAR YO I :25801724.1
    I
    under no legal disability and I am fully competent to make this Affidavit.      I am
    one of Appellants Volkswagen Group of America, Inc. and Audi of America, Inc. 's
    (collectively "Audi") counsel. I have personal knowledge of the facts stated in this
    affidavit, and they are true and correct.
    3.   Audi has diligently prosecuted the underlying contested case, district
    court case and this appeal. At the February 13, 2015 Board meeting, and even prior
    thereto, Audi argued that the Board was not authorized to remand the case to
    SOAH for further proceedings. After the Board's February 13, 2015 remand vote,
    Audi worked tirelessly to both: (1) convince the Board and the ALJs to refrain
    from conducting unlawful remand proceedings and (2) to perform a thorough
    research of Texas case law on the scope and applicability of the ultra vires
    doctrines to the actions taken by Chairman Walker and, subsequently on March 3,
    2015, the ALJs. These efforts included Audi's Emergency Motion to Vacate or
    Modify Statutory Stay and to Stay Further Proceedings, which was denied by the
    ALJs-the ALJs denied Audi's request to stay the proceedings, but stated that
    relief from the statutory stay was not necessary for Audi to seek relief in the Travis
    County district court. After filing the underlying district court case, Audi attempted
    to secure a hearing on its TRO and its Motion for Temporary Injunction on earlier
    dates than they were ultimately heard, but was prevented by Travis County's local
    rules and docketing procedures.
    606861707. I                                2
    4.   Audi filed the instant appeal days after the trial court granted
    Appellees' Pleas to the Jurisdiction over Audi's objections. Audi waited to file the
    instant Motion to ensure it had a clear understanding of when the ALJs would
    likely close the record and have the underlying Contested Case forwarded along to
    the Board for a final decision .
    .rt--
    Signed this _}f_ day of June, 2015.
    /It
    SUBSCRIBED and SWORN to before me on this           Q.q         day of June, 2015,
    to certify which witness my hand and official seal.
    ~J,~
    Notary Public in and for the
    State of Texas
    606861707.1                              3