Gary Mixon v. Greg Nelson, as Principal of Madex Capital, L.L.C. Nick DeFilippis, as Principal of Blue Star Capital Group, L.L.P. Michael Morini And Norman R. Zukis ( 2015 )


Menu:
  •                                                                                  ACCEPTED
    03-15-00287-CV
    6384031
    THIRD COURT OF APPEALS
    AUSTIN, TEXAS
    8/6/2015 11:48:43 AM
    JEFFREY D. KYLE
    CLERK
    NO. 03-15-00287-CV
    FILED IN
    3rd COURT OF APPEALS
    IN THE COURT OF APPEALS         AUSTIN, TEXAS
    FOR THE THIRD DISTRICT OF TEXAS 8/6/2015 11:48:43 AM
    AUSTIN, TEXAS            JEFFREY D. KYLE
    Clerk
    GARY MIXON,
    Appellant,
    v.
    GREG NELSON, AS PRINCIPAL OF MADEX CAPITAL LLC; NICK
    DEFILIPPIS, AS PRINCIPAL OF BLUE STAR CAPITAL GROUP LLP;
    MICHAEL MORINI, AND NORMAN R. ZUKIS,
    Appellees.
    ON APPEAL FROM THE 345TH DISTRICT COURT
    OF TRAVIS COUNTY, TEXAS
    BRIEF OF APPELLANT
    Jack E. Skaggs – 24051345
    Scott W. Weatherford – 24079554
    JACKSON WALKER L.L.P.
    100 Congress Avenue, Suite 1100
    Austin, Texas 78701
    Telephone (512) 236-2000
    Facsimile (512) 236-2002
    E-mail: jskaggs@jw.com
    E-mail: sweatherford@jw.com
    ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLANT
    GARY MIXON
    i
    IDENTITY OF PARTIES AND COUNSEL
    The following is a complete list of all parties before the trial court and the
    names and addresses of all trial counsel and appellate counsel:
    1.    Petitioner in the trial court (Appellant in this Court) and counsel:
    Gary Mixon
    Represented by:
    Jack E. Skaggs (Lead Attorney)
    State Bar No. 24051345
    jskaggs@jw.com
    Scott W. Weatherford
    State Bar No. 24079554
    sweatherford@jw.com
    JACKSON WALKER L.L.P.
    100 Congress Ave., Suite 1100
    Austin, Texas 78701
    512-236-2000 (telephone)
    512-236-2002 (facsimile)
    2.    Respondents in the trial court (Appellees in this Court) and counsel:
    Greg Nelson, as principal of Madex Capital, L.L.C.
    Nick DeFilippis, as principal of Blue Star Capital Group, L.L.P.
    Michael Morini
    Norman R. Zukis
    Represented by:
    Mark R. McLean (Lead Attorney)           Jeff Meyerson
    State Bar No. 24062882                   State Bar No. 00788051
    mrm@mlpcfirm.com                         JeffM@Meyersonfirm.com
    MCLEAN LAW P.C.                          MEYERSON LAW FIRM
    408 W. 11th St., Suite 500               2224 Walsh Tarlton Lane, Suite 1220
    Austin, Texas 78701                      Austin, Texas 78746
    512-222-5641(telephone)                  512-330-9001 (telephone)
    512-857-1282 (facsimile)                 512-330-9005 (facsimile)
    ii
    TABLE OF CONTENTS
    IDENTITY OF PARTIES AND COUNSEL ........................................................... II
    TABLE OF CONTENTS .........................................................................................III
    TABLE OF AUTHORITIES .................................................................................. IV
    BRIEF OF APPELLANT ..........................................................................................1
    STATEMENT OF THE CASE ..................................................................................2
    RECORD AND APPENDIX REFERENCES ...........................................................3
    STATEMENT OF ORAL ARGUMENT ..................................................................4
    ISSUES PRESENTED FOR REVIEW .....................................................................5
    STATEMENT OF FACTS ........................................................................................6
    SUMMARY OF THE ARGUMENT ........................................................................9
    STANDARD OF REVIEW .....................................................................................10
    ARGUMENTS & AUTHORITIES .........................................................................11
    I.       Mixon presented more than a scintilla of corroborated evidence to
    Create a fact Issue. ..................................................................................... 11
    A. A bill of review based on defective service requires only proof
    that the petitioner was never served with process. ..............................11
    B. Mixon has produced more than a scintilla of evidence that he
    was never served with process. ...........................................................13
    II.      Appellees failed to establish their entitlement to attorneys’ fees. ............. 15
    CONCLUSION ........................................................................................................18
    PRAYER ..................................................................................................................19
    CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE ................................................................................20
    CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE .......................................................................20
    APPENDIX ..............................................................................................................21
    iii
    TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
    Page(s)
    CASES
    Bakali v. Bakali,
    
    830 S.W.2d 251
    (Tex. App.¬—Dallas 1992, no writ) ...............................................16
    Broderick v. Kaye Bassman Int’l Corp.,
    
    333 S.W.3d 895
    (Tex. App.—Dallas 2011, no pet.) ..................................................18
    Caldwell v. Barnes,
    
    975 S.W.2d 535
    (Tex. 1998) ................................................................................11, 12, 17
    Gulf States Util. Co. v. Low,
    
    79 S.W.3d 561
    (Tex. 2002) ..............................................................................................16
    Hamilton v. Wilson,
    
    249 S.W.3d 425
    (Tex. 2008) (per curiam) ....................................................................11
    King Ranch, Inc. v. Chapman,
    
    118 S.W.3d 742
    (Tex. 2003) ............................................................................................10
    Langdon v. Gilbert,
    No. 0-14-00491-CV, 2014 Tex. App. LEXIS 13880 (Tex. App.—Austin
    Dec. 31, 2014, no pet.) .......................................................................................................13
    Mack Trucks, Inc. v. Tamez,
    
    206 S.W.3d 572
    (Tex. 2006) ............................................................................................10
    Meece v. Moerbe,
    
    631 S.W.2d 729
    (Tex. 1982) ......................................................................................16, 17
    Mowbray v. Avery,
    
    76 S.W.3d 663
    (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi 2003, pet. denied) .............................12
    Peralta v. Heights Med. Ctr., Inc.,
    
    485 U.S. 80
    (1988)..............................................................................................................12
    Polansky v. Berenji,
    
    393 S.W.3d 362
    (Tex. App.—Austin 2012, no pet.) .................................................18
    Reynosa v. Huff,
    
    21 S.W.3d 510
    (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2000, no pet.) .........................................10
    iv
    Smith v. O’Donnell,
    
    288 S.W.3d 417
    (Tex. 2009) ............................................................................................10
    Sung Man Min v. Avila,
    
    991 S.W.2d 495
    (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1999, no pet.) ..........................13
    Timpte Indus., Inc. v. Gish,
    
    286 S.W.3d 306
    (Tex. 2009) ............................................................................................10
    Travelers Indem. Co. of Conn. v. Mayfield,
    
    923 S.W.2d 590
    (Tex. 1996) ............................................................................................11
    Unifund CCR Partners v. Villa,
    
    299 S.W.3d 92
    (Tex. 2009) (per curiam) ......................................................................11
    Wembley Inv. Co. v. Herrera,
    
    11 S.W.3d 924
    (Tex. 1999) ..............................................................................................11
    OTHER AUTHORITIES
    TEX. R. CIV. P. 166a(i) .............................................................................................................10
    v
    NO. 03-15-00287-CV
    IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE THIRD DISTRICT OF TEXAS
    AUSTIN, TEXAS
    GARY MIXON,
    Appellant,
    v.
    GREG NELSON, AS PRINCIPAL OF MADEX CAPITAL LLC; NICK
    DEFILIPPIS, AS PRINCIPAL OF BLUE STAR CAPITAL GROUP LLP;
    MICHAEL MORINI, AND NORMAN R. ZUKIS,
    Appellees.
    ON APPEAL FROM THE 345TH DISTRICT COURT
    OF TRAVIS COUNTY, TEXAS
    BRIEF OF APPELLANT
    Gary Mixon, Appellant herein and Petitioner before the trial court below,
    submits this brief in this appeal of the trial court’s order granting a no-evidence
    motion for summary judgment in favor of Appellees herein and Respondents
    before the trial court below, and would respectfully show as follows:
    1
    STATEMENT OF THE CASE
    Nature of the Case:            Appellant Gary Mixon (“Appellant” or “Mixon”)
    filed a Petition for Bill of Review against Greg
    Nelson, as principal of Madex Capital, L.L.C.,
    Nick DeFilippis, as principal of Blue Star Capital
    Group, L.L.P., Michael Morini, and Norman R.
    Zukis (“Appellees”) after Appellees obtained a
    default judgment against Appellant that included
    an award of $200,000 in economic damages and
    $400,000 in punitive damages. (CR 36–37).
    Appellant filed the Petition for Bill of Review
    because Appellees failed to properly effect service
    in the underlying lawsuit. (CR 3–44).
    Parties:                       Appellant is Gary Mixon.
    Appellees are Greg Nelson, as principal of Madex
    Capital, L.L.C., Nick DeFilippis, as principal of
    Blue Star Capital Group, L.L.P., Michael Morini,
    and Norman R. Zukis.
    Course of proceedings:         Appellees filed their No-Evidence Motion for
    Summary Judgment on March 10, 2015 (CR 79–
    118).
    Trial Court:                   345th Judicial District Court, Travis County,
    Texas, Cause No. D-1-GN-14-004368
    Trial court disposition:       The trial court (The Honorable Gisela D. Triana
    presiding) granted Appellees’ No-Evidence
    Motion for Summary Judgment and dismissed
    Appellant’s Petition for Bill of Review on April
    24, 2015. (CR 161–62) (Tab A).
    2
    RECORD AND APPENDIX REFERENCES
    CR                 Clerk’s Record
    Citation to documents included in the Appendix will be noted by “(Tab
    [Letter])” next to the Clerk’s Record citation.
    3
    STATEMENT OF ORAL ARGUMENT
    Because the issues are clear, Appellant believes oral argument will not
    materially aid the Court’s resolution of this appeal.
    4
    ISSUES PRESENTED FOR REVIEW
    Issue No. 1: Appellant offered more than a scintilla of evidence to create a
    fact issue regarding whether he received service of process in the Underlying
    Lawsuit.
    Issue No. 2: Appellees failed to establish a statutory or contractual basis
    demonstrating their entitlement to an award of attorneys’ fees.
    5
    STATEMENT OF FACTS
    Appellees filed a lawsuit against Mixon and five other defendants alleging
    fraud, negligent misrepresentation, violation of the Texas State Securities Act,
    gross negligence, breach of contract, and breach of fiduciary duty (the “Underlying
    Lawsuit”). (CR 12–33). In their Original Petition, Appellees represented that
    Mixon resided at 35 Persimmon in Boerne, Texas. (CR 15). However, Mixon
    moved from that address prior to the filing of the Underlying Lawsuit. (CR 39).
    After several failed attempts at service, Mixon first became aware of the
    Underlying Lawsuit in September 2013 when Appellees served a subpoena on
    Mixon’s ex-wife, Linda Komperda. (CR 128). Appellees issued the subpoena to
    confirm the correct address for Mixon. (CR 109). At a hearing on November 1,
    2013, Ms. Komperda testified that she lived with Mixon at 116 Cave Circle in
    Boerne, Texas, and the trial court issued an order for substitute service at that
    address. (CR 105). Specifically, the trial court ordered substitute service by
    “posting a true and correct copy of the citation and the attached petition on the
    front door [at] 116 Cave Circle, Boerne, Texas 78006.” 
    Id. According to
    his affidavit, process server Margarito Vasquez accomplished
    service the next day by posting a copy of the citation and original petition “to the
    front door of the property of Gary Mixon . . . at the address of 116 Cave Circle.”
    (CR 114).    However, Mixon never received the citation or original petition
    6
    purportedly attached to his front door, so he called the clerk of the Travis County
    District Court to inquire whether their records showed that he had been served.
    (CR 133, 143). On that call, the clerk told Mixon that he had not been served.
    (CR 143–144).
    Later that month, Mixon moved from the house located at 116 Cave Circle
    to a different location in Boerne, Texas. (CR 144). At no point in time during the
    month of November did Mixon receive service of citation in the Underlying
    Lawsuit. (CR 144.).
    The next month, Appellees filed a Motion for Default Judgment against
    Mixon. (CR 7). Appellees did not even attempt to serve Mixon with this motion.
    (CR 7–8). Moreover, the Certificate of Last Known Address filed by Appellees
    identified the incorrect address for Mixon. (CR 8). Accordingly, Mixon did not
    receive notice of the Motion for Default Judgment or notice of the hearing. (CR
    144).
    The Court entered a default judgment against Mixon on January 17, 2014.
    (CR 36–37). The Court awarded Appellees $400,000 in punitive damages and
    $200,000 in economic damages. 
    Id. Mixon did
    not immediately receive notice of
    the default judgment because all notices were sent to Mixon’s previous addresses.
    (CR 140–141). Instead, Appellees deliberately waited until 30 days after the entry
    of the default judgment to attempt to serve Mixon with notice of the default
    7
    judgment. (CR 121). However, Appellees once again served Mixon at the wrong
    address. (CR 121).
    Mixon first learned of the purported service of citation and default judgment
    in June 2014, over 7 months after the alleged date of service. (CR 144).
    8
    SUMMARY OF THE ARGUMENT
    The trial court erred in granting Appellees’ No-Evidence Motion for
    Summary Judgment and awarding Appellees their attorneys’ fees incurred in
    defending the Petition for Bill of Review.
    First, Appellees’ No-Evidence Motion for Summary Judgment fails because
    Mixon presented more than a scintilla of corroborated evidence to support the fact
    that Appellees failed to effect proper service in the Underlying Lawsuit.
    Second, Appellees failed to identify any statutory or contractual authority to
    establish their entitlement to attorneys’ fees incurred in defending a Petition for
    Bill of Review based on lack of proper service.
    9
    STANDARD OF REVIEW
    A party may move for summary judgment on the ground that no evidence
    exists of one or more essential elements of a claim on which the adverse party
    bears the burden of proof at trial. TEX. R. CIV. P. 166a(i); Timpte Indus., Inc. v.
    Gish, 
    286 S.W.3d 306
    , 310 (Tex. 2009). Once the motion is filed, the burden
    shifts to the nonmovant to produce evidence raising a genuine issue of material fact
    on the elements specified in the motion. TEX. R. CIV. P. 166a(i); Mack Trucks, Inc.
    v. Tamez, 
    206 S.W.3d 572
    , 582 (Tex. 2006). If the respondent brings forth more
    than a scintilla of probative evidence to raise a genuine issue of material fact,
    summary judgment is improper. King Ranch, Inc. v. Chapman, 
    118 S.W.3d 742
    ,
    751 (Tex. 2003). More than a scintilla of evidence exists when the evidence “rises
    to a level that would enable reasonable and fair-minded people to differ in their
    conclusions.” Id.; Reynosa v. Huff, 
    21 S.W.3d 510
    , 512 (Tex. App.—San Antonio
    2000, no pet.).
    The Court must “review the evidence in the light most favorable to the
    respondent against whom the summary judgment was rendered . . . .            If the
    respondent brings forth more than a scintilla of probative evidence to raise a
    genuine issue of material fact, a no-evidence summary judgment cannot properly
    be granted.” Smith v. O’Donnell, 
    288 S.W.3d 417
    , 424 (Tex. 2009) (citations
    omitted). “That is, a no-evidence summary judgment should be reversed if the
    10
    evidence is sufficient for reasonable and fair-minded jurors to differ in their
    conclusions.” See Hamilton v. Wilson, 
    249 S.W.3d 425
    , 426 (Tex. 2008) (per
    curiam).
    With respect to an award of attorneys’ fees, this Court must review for abuse
    of discretion. See Travelers Indem. Co. of Conn. v. Mayfield, 
    923 S.W.2d 590
    , 593
    (Tex. 1996) (orig. proceeding). A trial court abuses its discretion if its decision is
    arbitrary, unreasonable, and without reference to guiding principles, or if it rules
    without supporting evidence. Unifund CCR Partners v. Villa, 
    299 S.W.3d 92
    , 97
    (Tex. 2009) (per curiam). A court will review the record to determine whether the
    trial court followed guiding rules and principles. 
    Id. ARGUMENTS &
    AUTHORITIES
    I.    MIXON PRESENTED MORE THAN A SCINTILLA OF CORROBORATED
    EVIDENCE TO CREATE A FACT ISSUE.
    A.     A bill of review based on defective service requires only proof that
    the petitioner was never served with process.
    A bill of review is an independent equitable action brought by a party to a
    previous suit who seeks to set aside a judgment that is no longer subject to a
    motion for new trial or appealable. Wembley Inv. Co. v. Herrera, 
    11 S.W.3d 924
    ,
    926–27 (Tex. 1999); Caldwell v. Barnes, 
    975 S.W.2d 535
    , 537 (Tex. 1998).
    Traditionally, to state a claim for a bill of review, a petitioner must allege: (1) a
    meritorious defense to the cause of action supporting the judgment; (2) that the
    petitioner was prevented from making by the fraud, accident, or wrongful act of the
    11
    opposing party; and (3) that is unmixed with any fault or negligence by the
    petitioner. Mowbray v. Avery, 
    76 S.W.3d 663
    , 682 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi
    2003, pet. denied).
    However, when a petitioner seeks a bill of review based solely on a claim of
    lack of proper service, the petitioner need not show the first two of these
    requirements. This exception arises as a matter of constitutional law, because
    notice of the lawsuit and the judgment is an essential ingredient of due process. A
    judgment is vulnerable to attack if a party obtained it in the absence of
    constitutionally mandated notice, even if the defendant lacks a meritorious defense.
    Peralta v. Heights Med. Ctr., Inc., 
    485 U.S. 80
    , 84 (1988); 
    Caldwell, 975 S.W.2d at 537
    .
    When a petitioner seeks a bill of review based on a claim of lack of proper
    service, he or she may conclusively establish the absence of fault or negligence by
    proving that he or she was never served with process. 
    Caldwell, 975 S.W.2d at 537
    . An individual who is not served cannot be at fault or negligent in allowing a
    court to render a default judgment. See 
    id. Even if
    the individual becomes aware
    of the proceedings before the court renders judgment, he or she has no duty to
    participate in them without proper service of process and is, therefore, not at fault
    for failing to answer. 
    Id. 12 B.
        Mixon has produced more than a scintilla of evidence that he was
    never served with process.
    At the summary judgment stage, a petitioner’s own testimony is “some
    evidence of defective service of process.” See Sung Man Min v. Avila, 
    991 S.W.2d 495
    , 502 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1999, no pet.) (noting that evidence
    derived solely from the petitioner was “not only sufficient to defeat [Respondent’s]
    prima facie case, as established by the [citation] recitals, and thus place the issue of
    the service before the jury, but also sufficient to support the jury’s finding of no
    service.”); see also Langdon v. Gilbert, No. 0-14-00491-CV, 2014 Tex. App.
    LEXIS 13880, at *7 (Tex. App.—Austin Dec. 31, 2014, no pet.) (holding that the
    petitioner’s own affidavit was “some evidence of defective service of process”). In
    Langdon, the petitioner filed a bill of review to set aside a default judgment on the
    basis of defective service of process. 2014 Tex. App. LEXIS 13880, at *3. In
    cross motions for summary judgment, the petitioner submitted his own affidavit in
    which he averred that he did not receive service of process. 
    Id. at *7.
    The trial
    court granted the respondent’s motion for summary judgment, but the Austin Court
    of Appeals reversed because the petitioner’s “bare assertion” that he was not
    served “is inadequate to carry his burden of proof, but it is some evidence of
    defective service of process.” 
    Id. (internal citations
    omitted).
    Here, Mixon’s affidavit and deposition testimony, despite being “bare
    assertions” that he was never served, constitute “some evidence” that defeats
    13
    summary judgment. Specifically, Mixon produced evidence that he never received
    the citation purportedly attached to his front door. For example, Mixon testified in
    his deposition that he “was never served.” (CR 131). Mixon would not have
    called the Travis County Clerk on November 6, 2013 asking if he had been served
    if he had actually been served on November 2 as alleged. (CR 131–35, 143).
    During his deposition, Mixon maintained that the best evidence of defective
    service is the fact that he never received the citation:
    Q.     Are you stating affirmatively that Mr. Vasquez did
    not post the Citation of Petition on your door
    November 2nd?
    A.     I am saying that I have not received securely the
    citation.
    Q.     But you are not testifying he did not post the copy
    of the citation and petition on your door November
    2, 2013?
    A.     I did not receive the citation.
    (CR 131–35, 144). Accordingly, Mixon’s own testimony constitutes more than a
    scintilla of evidence that, although insufficient to carry his burden at trial, is
    certainly enough to place the issue before a jury.
    Additionally, Mixon’s testimony is further supported by additional
    circumstantial evidence that Mixon never received any items allegedly left by the
    process server, Mr. Vasquez. For example, Mr. Vasquez’s affidavit of non-service
    indicates that he left a “call back card” on August 28, 2013. (CR 139). However,
    14
    Mixon testified that he never received the call back card. (CR 129–30). This
    constitutes more evidence to contradict Mr. Vasquez’s affidavit of service given
    the fact that Mixon never received the citation. (CR 132) (“I do not question [Mr.
    Vasquez’s] statement other than the fact that I did not receive the citation and the
    petition.”).
    Ms. Komperda’s declaration also corroborates Mixon’s testimony that he
    never received the citation and Petition in the Underlying Lawsuit. Ms. Komperda,
    who lived with Mixon at the time of the alleged service, stated that she never
    received or saw a copy of the Petition and citation purportedly attached to the front
    door. (CR 145).
    Taken together, Mixon’s testimony, Ms. Komperda’s declaration, and the
    contradiction of the process server’s affidavits constitute more than a scintilla of
    evidence that service was defective in the Underlying Lawsuit. Considering this
    evidence in the light most favorable to Mixon, it is certainly possible that the
    process server failed to execute service consistent with the order of substitute
    service. Accordingly, the trial court erred by granting Appellees’ no evidence
    motion for summary judgment.
    II.    APPELLEES FAILED TO ESTABLISH THEIR ENTITLEMENT TO ATTORNEYS’
    FEES.
    In their No-Evidence Motion for Summary Judgment, Appellees summarily
    declared that they “are also entitled to an award of attorney’s fees and costs.” (CR
    15
    86). At the hearing on the motion, the trial court allowed Mixon to submit a Bench
    Brief in opposition to Appellees demand for attorneys’ fees. (CR 157–160). After
    consideration of the brief, the trial court granted Appellees claim for attorneys’
    fees. (CR 161–62) (Tab A).
    The law is clear that a prevailing party may recover attorneys’ fees from the
    opposing party only if the recovery of fees is provided for by statute or contract.
    Gulf States Util. Co. v. Low, 
    79 S.W.3d 561
    , 567 (Tex. 2002). There is no statute
    that provides for the recovery of attorneys’ fees for the prevailing party in a bill of
    review proceeding.     As such, courts have held that a party who successfully
    defends a bill of review is entitled to recover attorneys’ fees only if such fees are
    authorized for the underlying case. See Bakali v. Bakali, 
    830 S.W.2d 251
    , 257
    (Tex. App.—Dallas 1992, no writ).
    In Meece v. Moerbe, the Texas Supreme Court analyzed the policy behind
    this rule. 
    631 S.W.2d 729
    (Tex. 1982). In Meece, the trial court awarded the
    respondent attorneys’ fees for successfully defending the petitioner’s bill of
    review. 
    Id. at 730.
    The court of appeals reversed, holding that the respondent was
    not entitled to fees because defense of a bill of review was not the same as
    establishing an affirmative cause of action under a statute that allows recovery of
    attorneys’ fees. 
    Id. The Texas
    Supreme Court disagreed, noting the following:
    [T]he purpose of the [statute allowing recovery of
    attorneys’ fees] is to authorize attorneys’ fees for the
    16
    successful prosecution of a . . . claim to final judgment.
    While the bill of review is an equitable action, separate
    from the original suit, [the respondent] had the burden of
    proving his original cause of action.
    
    Id. (emphasis added).
    Accordingly, the Texas Supreme Court held that because the
    respondent successfully prevented the petitioner from establishing a meritorious
    defense (a necessary element of his bill of review claim), the respondent had in
    essence proved his underlying cause of action and was entitled to an award of
    attorneys’ fees.
    The Texas Supreme Court’s opinion in Meece leads to the logical conclusion
    that when a bill of review petitioner does not have to prove a meritorious defense,
    and the respondent therefore does not have the burden to prove the original cause
    of action, the defending party is not entitled to attorneys’ fees.         Here, it is
    undisputed that Mixon did not have to prove a meritorious defense as an element
    of his bill of review. See Caldwell v. Barnes, 
    975 S.W.2d 535
    , 537 (Tex. 1998)
    (noting that a bill of review based on failure of service dispenses with the
    requirement to prove a meritorious defense). As such, Appellees never carried the
    burden to prove the underlying cause of action that would entitle them to attorneys’
    fees.
    Instead, Appellees rely on a single case from the Dallas Court of Appeals to
    support their claim for attorneys’ fees. Yet that case, just like Meece, involved a
    bill of review where the respondent negated the petitioner’s meritorious defense.
    17
    See Broderick v. Kaye Bassman Int’l Corp., 
    333 S.W.3d 895
    , 898 (Tex. App.—
    Dallas 2011, no pet.). Despite having the burden to do so, Appellees have not
    identified any legal authorities that allow for the recovery of attorneys’ fees by the
    defending party in a bill of review where the petitioner does not have to prove—
    and the responding does not have to negate—a meritorious defense to the
    underlying cause of action. Accordingly the trial court abused its discretion in
    granting Appellees’ request for attorneys’ fees. See Polansky v. Berenji, 
    393 S.W.3d 362
    , 368 (Tex. App.—Austin 2012, no pet.) (holding that the trial court
    abused its discretion in awarding attorneys’ fees “without a statutory or contractual
    basis to do so.”).
    CONCLUSION
    Mixon alleges that he was denied service of process—a fundamental right
    guaranteed by the Constitution. The trial court, by refusing to acknowledge the
    fact issues raised by Mixon, effectively deprived Mixon of that right. Moreover,
    the trial court erred by awarding attorneys’ fees to Appellees not for proving their
    underlying cause of action, but instead for simply filing a no-evidence motion for
    summary judgment. Accordingly, the trial court’s orders should be reversed and
    this case should be remanded for further proceedings.
    18
    PRAYER
    Appellant Gary Mixon respectfully requests that this Court reverse the trial
    court’s order granting Appellee’ No-Evidence Motion for Summary Judgment and
    request for attorneys’ fees and remand this cause to the trial court. Appellant also
    respectfully requests such further relief, general or special, to which he may be
    justly entitled.
    DATED and FILED this 6th day of August, 2015.
    Respectfully submitted,
    JACKSON WALKER L.L.P.
    By: /s/ Jack E. Skaggs
    Jack E. Skaggs - 24051345
    Scott W. Weatherford – 24079554
    JACKSON WALKER L.L.P.
    100 Congress Avenue, Suite 1100
    Austin, Texas 78701
    Telephone (512) 236-2000
    Facsimile (512) 236-2002
    E-mail: jskaggs@jw.com
    E-mail: sweatherford@jw.com
    ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLANT GARY
    MIXON
    19
    CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
    I hereby certify that, on the 6th day of August 2015, a true and correct copy
    of the foregoing was served on all counsel of record listed below in accordance
    with Rule 9.5(c) of the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure via electronic filing
    and electronic mail:
    Mark R. McLean (Lead Attorney)         Jeff Meyerson
    State Bar No. 24062882                 State Bar No. 00788051
    mrm@mlpcfirm.com                       JeffM@Meyersonfirm.com
    MCLEAN LAW P.C.                        MEYERSON LAW FIRM
    408 W. 11th St., Suite 500             2224 Walsh Tarlton Lane, Suite 1220
    Austin, Texas 78701                    Austin, Texas 78746
    512-222-5641(telephone)                512-330-9001 (telephone)
    512-857-1282 (facsimile)               512-330-9005 (facsimile)
    /s/ Jack E. Skaggs
    Jack E. Skaggs
    CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE
    This brief complies with the type-volume limitation of TEX. R. APP. P. 9.4(i)
    because, exclusive of the matters excepted from the word count limitations of the
    Rule, this brief contains 2,826 words.
    /s/ Jack E. Skaggs
    Jack E. Skaggs
    20
    NO. 03-15-00287-CV
    IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE THIRD DISTRICT OF TEXAS
    AUSTIN, TEXAS
    GARY MIXON,
    Appellant,
    v.
    GREG NELSON, AS PRINCIPAL OF MADEX CAPITAL LLC; NICK
    DEFILIPPIS, AS PRINCIPAL OF BLUE STAR CAPITAL GROUP LLP;
    MICHAEL MORINI, AND NORMAN R. ZUKIS,
    Appellees.
    ON APPEAL FROM THE 345TH DISTRICT COURT
    OF TRAVIS COUNTY, TEXAS
    APPENDIX
    Tab A    Order Granting No-Evidence Motion for Summary Judgment
    21
    Tab A
    CAUSE No. D-1-GN-14-004368
    GARY MIXON,                                          §                IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF
    §
    Petitioner/Judgment Debtor,              §
    §
    V.                                              §
    §
    GREG NELSON, as principal ofMADEX                    §                      TRAVIS COUNTY, TEXAS
    CAPITAL, LLC; NICK DEFILIPPIS, as                    §
    principal of BLUE STAR CAPITAL                       §
    GROUP, LLC; MICHAEL MORINI; and                      §
    NORMAN R. ZUKIS,                                     §
    §
    Respondents/Judgment Creditors.       §                      345th JUDICIAL DISTRICT
    ORDER GRANTING NO-EVIDENCE MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT
    On     April   9,   2015,    the   Court       considered   and    took   under   advisement
    Respondents/Judgment Creditors' No-Evidence Motion for Summary Judgment in the above-
    styled case. After considering the motion, the response, the reply, the admissible summary
    judgment evidence, and the applicable law, the Court GRANTS the motion in its entirety,
    including the claim for attorney's fees in the amount of $6,120.00 and costs of $300.49.
    Petitioner/Judgment Debtor Gary Mixon's Bill of Review proceeding under Cause No.
    D-1-GN-14-004368 is DISMISSED WITH PREJUDICE to the refiling of the same.
    JUDGME~T        is hereby entered that Petitioner/Judgment Debtor Gary Mixon shall take nothing
    by way of his bill of review and that Respondents/Judgment Creditors are awarded attorney's
    fees and costs outlined above.
    This is a final and appealable JUDG\t1ENT.
    [Continued.]
    Order Granting No Evidence lv!otion for Summary Judgment                                        Page I of2
    THE HONORABLE GISELA D. TRIANA
    JUDGE, 200th JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT
    OF TRAVIS COUNTY, TEXAS
    Approved to Form:
    ~       ,
    THE MEYERSON LAW FIRM, P.C.
    Mark McLean
    Attorney for Respondents/Judgment Creditors
    1, . tJ ~-          ~~                               w( PA-M<«<•ev-   (},
    f;¥cicib WALKERIIP.                                      ~
    Scott Weatherford
    Attorney for Petitioner/Judgment De tor
    Order Granting No Evidence Motion for Summary Judgment                           Page 2 of2