Mary Rust v. Bank of America, N.A. ( 2015 )


Menu:
  •                                                                                            ACCEPTED
    01-15-00373-cv
    FIRST COURT OF APPEALS
    HOUSTON, TEXAS
    8/10/2015 5:13:17 PM
    CHRISTOPHER PRINE
    CLERK
    NO. 01-15-00373-CV
    FILED IN
    1st COURT OF APPEALS
    IN THE COURT OF APPEALS FOR                HOUSTON, TEXAS
    THE FIRST DISTRICT OF TEXAS           8/10/2015 5:13:17 PM
    AT HOUSTON                    CHRISTOPHER A. PRINE
    Clerk
    MARY RUST
    Appellant,
    v.
    BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
    Appellee.
    On appeal from the County Court at Law No. 1 of Travis County, Texas
    Trial court cause no. C-1-CV-14-010108
    Hon. Todd T. Wong, Presiding
    BRIEF FOR THE APPELLEE
    Mark D. Hopkins
    Texas State Bar No. 00793975
    Shelley L. Hopkins
    Texas State Bar No. 24036497
    Hopkins Law, PLLC
    12117 Bee Caves Rd., Suite 260
    Austin, Texas 78738
    (512) 600-4320- Telephone
    (512) 600-4326- Facsimile
    mark@hopkinslawtexas.com
    ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE
    August 10, 2015
    1
    IDENTITY OF PARTIES AND COUNSEL
    Pursuant to Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure 38.2(a)(l), Appellee certifies
    that the following is a complete list of all parties and counsel:
    1.    Appellee:                      Bank of America, N.A.
    Represented at trial
    and on appeal by:              Mark D. Hopkins
    Texas State Bar No. 00793975
    Shelley L. Hopkins
    Texas State Bar No. 24036497
    Hopkins Law, PLLC
    12117 Bee Caves Rd., Suite 260
    Austin, Texas 78738
    (512) 600-4320- Telephone
    (512) 600-4326- Facsimile
    2.    Appellant:                     Mary Rust
    Represented at trial
    and on appeal by:              David A. Rogers
    Texas State Bar No. 2401089
    Law Office of David Rodgers
    1201 Spyglass Drive, Suite 100
    Austin Texas 78746
    (512) 923-1836- Telephone
    (512) 777-5988- Facsimile
    Firm@DARogersLaw.com
    3.    Trial Judge:                   Hon. Todd T. Wong
    County Court at Law No. 1
    Travis County, Texas
    2
    TABLE OF CONTENTS
    BRIEF FOR THE APPELLEE ................................................................................. 1
    IDENTITY OF PARTIES AND COUNSEL ........................................................... 2
    TABLE OF CONTENTS .......................................................................................... 3
    INDEX OF AUTHORITIES ..................................................................................... 4
    STATEMENT OF THE CASE ................................................................................. 7
    ISSUES PRESENTED .............................................................................................. 8
    1. Did the Trial Court appropriately enter judgment for Appellee on
    its forcible detainer suit based upon the documents admitted into
    evidence establishing Appellee's superior right to immediate
    possession of the Property, such evidence being: (a) a deed of trust
    with tenancy at sufferance clause, (b) a substitute trustee's deed,
    and (c) a notice to vacate? ............................................................................... 8
    2. Did the trial court err in awarding Appellee Attorney's Fees
    pursuant to Texas Property Code 24.006(b )? .................................................. 8
    STATEMENT OF FACTS ....................................................................................... 9
    SUMMARY OF THE ARGUMENT ..................................................................... 10
    ARGUMENTS & AUTHORITIES ........................................................................ 11
    PRAYER ................................................................................................................. 20
    CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE ............................................................................... 21
    CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE ...................................................................... 22
    APPENDIX ............................................................................................................. 23
    3
    INDEX OF AUTHORITIES
    CASES                                                                                         PAGE(S)
    Bierwirth v. Fed. Nat. Mortg. Ass 'n.,
    
    2014 WL 902541
    (Tex. App.- Austin 2014)(mem. op.) .................................... 18
    Bittinger v. Wells Fargo, N.A.,
    
    2011 WL 4793828
    (Tex. App- Houston [14th Dist] 2011) .................................. 
    14 Black v
    . Washington Mut. Bank,
    
    318 S.W.3d 414
    (Tex. App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 2010, pet. dism'd w.o.j.) .. 12, 13
    City ofKeller v. Wilson,
    
    168 S.W.3d 802
    (Tex.2005) ................................................................................ 11
    Clarkson v. Deutsche Bank Nat'/ Trsut Co.,
    
    331 S.W.3d 837
    (Tex. App.-Amarillo 2011, no pet) ....................................... 17
    Crumpton v. Stevens,
    
    936 S.W.2d 473
    (Tex. App.-Fort Worth 1996, no writ) ..................................... 13
    Deubler v. Bank ofNew York Mellon,
    
    2011 WL 1331540
    (Tex. App.--Fort Worth 2011, no pet.) (mem.op.) ............... l6
    Fandy v. Lee,
    
    880 S.W.2d 164
    (Tex. App.-El Paso 1994, no writ) ........................................... 12
    Fleming v. Fannie Mae,
    
    2010 WL 4812983
    (Tex. App.-Waco 2010, no pet. h.) (memo. op.) ............... 15
    Haith v. Drake,
    
    596 S.W.2d 194
    (Tex. App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 1980, writ refd n.r.e.) ........... 13
    Hartzog v. Seeger Coal Co.,
    
    163 S.W. 1055
    (Tex. Civ. App.-Dallas 1914, no writ) ....................................... 13
    4
    Home Sav. Ass 'n v. Ramirez,
    
    600 S.W.2d 911
    (Tex. Civ. App.-Corpus Christi 1980, writ refd n.r.e) ............ 13
    Hong Kong Dev., Inc. v. Nguyen,
    
    229 S.W.3d 415
    (Tex. App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 2007, no pet.) ......................... 13
    Hornsby v. Secretary of Veterans Affairs,
    
    2012 WL 3525420
    (Tex.App.-Dallas Aug. 16, 2012, no pet.) (mem.op.) .... 15, 17
    Intercontinental Grp. Partnership v. KB Home Lone Star L.P.,
    
    295 S.W.3d 650
    (Tex. 2009) ............................................................................... 18
    Jaimes v. Federal Nat. Mortg. Ass'n,
    
    2013 WL 7809751
    (Tex. App.- Austin 2013(mem. op.) ................................... 18
    Kaldis v. Aurora Loan Servs.,
    
    2010 WL 2545614
    (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] June 24, 2010, pet. dism'd
    w.o.j.) (mem.op.) ................................................................................................. 16
    Kindred v. Con/Chem, Inc.,
    
    650 S.W.2d 61
    (Tex.1983) .................................................................................. 11
    Martinez v. Beas ley,
    
    572 S.W.2d 83
    (Tex. Civ. App.-Corpus Christi 1979, no writ) .......................... 13
    Middleton v. Crestar Mortgage Corp.,
    
    2000 WL 298694
    (Tex. App.-Austin 2000, no pet.) (mem.op.) ....................... 15
    Mitchell v. Citifinancial Mortg. Co.,
    
    192 S.W.3d 882
    (Tex. App.-Dallas 2006, no pet.) ........................................... 18
    Powelson v. US. Bank Nat'/ Ass'n,
    
    125 S.W.3d 810
    (Tex. App.-Dallas 2004, no pet.) ........................................... 18
    Reardean v. Federal Home Loan Mortg. Corp.,
    
    2013 WL 4487523
    (Tex. Civ. App.- Austin, 2013) ........................................... 
    15 Rice v
    . Pinney,
    
    51 S.W.3d 705
    (Tex. App.-Dallas 2001, no pet.) ............................ 12, 13, 14, 16
    5
    Rodriguez v. Citimortgage,
    
    2011 WL 182122
    (Tex. App.-Austin 2011, no pet.)(memo. op.) ......... 13, 15, 18
    Rust v. Bank ofAmerica, N.A.,
    573 Fed. Appx. 343 (5th Cir. 2015) ................................................................. 7, 15
    Scott v. Hewitt,
    
    90 S.W.2d 816
    (Tex. 1936) ........................................................................... 12, 13
    Smith v. KNC Optical, Inc.,
    
    296 S.W.3d 807
    (Tex. App.--Dallas 2009, no pet) .............................................. 11
    Stephens v. Federal Home Loan Mortg. Corp.,
    
    2011 WL 1532384
    (Tex.App.-Fort Worth Apr. 21, 2011, no pet.) ..................... 15
    STATUTES                                                                                                PAGE(S)
    Statutes
    TEX. PROP. CODE §24.002(a)(2) .............................................................................. 16
    Tex. Prop. Code §24.006(a) .................................................................................... 19
    Tex. Prop. Code §24.006(b) .......................................................................... 8, 18, 19
    TEX. R. CIV. P. 746 ............................................................................................ 12, 15
    6
    STATEMENT OF THE CASE
    This is an appeal by Mary G. Rust ("Appellant" or "Rust") from a final
    judgment [CR 376] entered by the County Court at Law Number One in Travis
    County, Texas, granting Bank of America, N.A. ("Bank of America" or
    "Appellee") immediate possession of property located at 2623 Alcott Lane, Unit A,
    Austin, Texas 78748 (the "Property"). Bank of America purchased the Property at
    a foreclosure sale on September 4, 2012, and Appellant refused to vacate the
    Property after Bank of America's demand. Appellant Rust separately challenged
    the underlying foreclosure sale of the Property with a district court lawsuit, the
    result of which was an opinion from the United States Court of Appeals for the
    Fifth Circuit affirming the validity of the foreclosure sale. See, Appendix Ex. A,
    Rust v. Bank ofAmerica, N.A., 573 Fed. Appx. 343 (5th Cir. 2015).
    7
    ISSUES PRESENTED
    1.   Did the Trial Court appropriately enter judgment for Appellee on its forcible
    detainer suit based upon the documents admitted into evidence establishing
    Appellee's superior right to immediate possession of the Property, such
    evidence being: (a) a deed of trust with tenancy at sufferance clause, (b) a
    substitute trustee's deed, and (c) a notice to vacate?
    2.   Did the trial court err in awarding Appellee Attorney's Fees pursuant to Texas
    Property Code 24.006(b )?
    8
    STATEMENT OF FACTS
    After Appellant Mary Rust ("Appellant" or "Rust") defaulted on her
    mortgage, Bank of America, N.A. ("BANA") purchased the real property and
    improvements commonly known as 2623 Alcott Lane, Texas 78748 (hereafter,
    "Property") at a non-judicial foreclosure sale on September 4, 2012. [CR 346-348]
    [Appendix Ex. B]. The Deed of Trust signed by Appellant stated that if the
    Property were sold via a non-judicial foreclosure, that she would "immediately
    surrender possession of the Property to the purchaser at that sale." [CR 336-344]
    [Appendix Ex. C]. The Deed of Trust also states that if possession is not
    surrendered, "Borrower [Rust] or such person shall be a tenant at sufferance and
    may be removed by writ of possession or other court proceeding." [CR 341-342].
    BANA sent Appellant written notice to vacate the Property via regular and
    certified mail on August 15, 2012. [CR 349-355] [Appendix Ex. D]. BANA also
    sent a notice to vacate to the "Occupant(s) and/or Tenant(s)" via regular mail on
    the same date. !d.
    After Appellant refused to vacate, BANA obtained a Forcible Entry and
    Detainer Judgment in its favor from the Justice Court, Precinct 3, Place 1, of Travis
    County, Texas. [CR 13]. Appellant appealed the judgment to the County Court at
    Law No. 1. [CR 10].
    9
    The County Court held a de novo hearing on March 5, 2015. [RR vol. 2] and
    during that hearing the Court admitted into evidence the Substitute Trustee's Deed
    showing BANA's purchase of the Property at the foreclosure sale and the Deed of
    Trust showing Appellant's tenant at sufferance status. !d. After those two exhibits
    were admitted the County Court admitted the business record affidavit of Vaughan
    over Appellant's hearsay objection. !d. Subsequently, the County Court awarded
    immediate possession of the Property to Fannie Mae. [CR 376] [Appendix Ex. E].
    This appeal followed.
    SUMMARY OF THE ARGUMENT
    Evidence Supports Judgment in Favor of Appellee. The Trial Court's
    judgment in favor of Appellee is supported by sufficient evidence showing
    Appellee's superior right to immediate possession of the Property. Appellee
    introduced documentary evidence showing that it had purchased the Property at a
    foreclosure sale, that the Deed of Trust to the Property made Appellant a tenant at
    sufferance after the foreclosure, that Appellee demanded that Appellant vacate, and
    that Appellant refused to do so. Appellant produced no evidence that would
    suggest that the Trial Court's decision is so contrary to the overwhelming weight
    of the evidence as to be clearly wrong and manifestly unjust.
    10
    Attorneys Fees on Appeal. Appellee proved-up through competent
    testimony its attorney's fees. The court did not commit error in awarding those
    fees.
    ARGUMENTS & AUTHORITIES
    I.    Standard of Review
    Rust, on appeal, attacks the sufficiency of the evidence supporting the Trial
    Court's award of possession of the Property to Bank of America. When, as here, a
    party challenges the evidence supporting a finding upon which she did not bear the
    burden of proof, the appellate court will sustain the challenge if the evidence
    offered to support the finding is no more than a scintilla. Smith v. KNC Optical,
    Inc., 
    296 S.W.3d 807
    , 811 (Tex. App.--Dallas 2009, no pet.). Evidence is no more
    than a scintilla if it is so weak that it does no more than create a surmise or
    suspicion of its existence. !d. (citing Kindred v. Con/Chem, Inc., 
    650 S.W.2d 61
    ,
    63 (Tex.1983)). In conducting its review, the appellate court considers the
    evidence in the light most favorable to the verdict, indulging every reasonable
    inference in support. !d. (citing City of Keller v. Wilson, 
    168 S.W.3d 802
    , 822
    (Tex.2005)). In short, Rust asserts that she offered evidence through an offer of
    proof that challenged the validity of the foreclosure sale through which Bank of
    America obtained title. See, Appellant's Brief at S-6. However, the law is prohibits
    Appellant from attacking Bank of America's title in this way. Rather, the only
    11
    Issue m a forcible detainer case is the party's superior right to immediate
    possession of the property. Continuing, Appellant did file a separate district court
    lawsuit challenging the foreclosure, and judgment was granted against her therein.
    II.    Nature of a Forcible Detainer Action
    The forcible detainer action was created to provide a speedy, simple and
    inexpensive means for resolving the question of the right to immediate possession
    of real property without resorting to an action upon the title. Scott v. Hewitt,
    S.W.2d 816, 818-19 (Tex. 1936); Rice v. Pinney, 
    51 S.W.3d 705
    , 708 (Tex. App.-
    Dallas 2001, no pet.). To preserve the simplicity and speedy nature of the remedy,
    Texas Rule of Civil Procedure 51 0.3( e) provides the following regarding a forcible
    detainer action:
    Only Issue. The court must adjudicate the right to actual
    possession and not title. Counterclaims and the joinder
    of suits against third parties are not permitted in eviction
    cases. A claim that is not asserted because of this rule
    can be brought in a separate suit in a court of proper
    jurisdiction.
    TEX. R. CIV. P. 510.3(e).
    Thus, "the sole issue in a forcible detainer action is who has the right to
    immediate possession of the premises." 
    Rice, 51 S.W.2d at 708
    ; see also Fandy v.
    Lee, 
    880 S.W.2d 164
    , 168 (Tex. App.-El Paso 1994, no writ); Black v. Washington
    Mut. Bank, 
    318 S.W.3d 414
    (Tex. App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 2010, pet. dism'd
    w.o.j.). No other issues, controversies or rights of the parties related to the
    12
    property, including title\ can be adjudicated in such a suit. Hong Kong Dev., Inc.
    v. Nguyen, 
    229 S.W.3d 415
    , 434 (Tex. App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 2007, no pet.). In
    simpler terms, a forcible detainer suit asks one simple and specific question: "who
    has right to possess the property now?" 
    Black, 318 S.W.3d at 417
    .
    III.    ISSUE NO. 1
    Did the Trial Court appropriately enter judgment for Appellee on its
    forcible detainer suit based upon the documents admitted into evidence
    establishing Appellee's superior right to immediate possession of the
    Property, such evidence being: (a) a deed of trust with tenancy at
    sufferance clause, (b) a substitute trustee's deed, and (c) a notice to
    vacate?
    1
    The appellate jurisdiction of a statutory county court in a forcible detainer action is confined to
    the jurisdictional limits of the justice court. Crumpton v. Stevens, 
    936 S.W.2d 473
    , 476 (Tex.
    App.-Fort Worth 1996, no writ). Since a justice court is expressly denied jurisdiction to
    determine or adjudicate title to land, accordingly and notwithstanding a county court's grant of
    general jurisdiction, a statutory county court has no jurisdiction to adjudicate title to real estate in
    a de novo trial following an appeal of a forcible detainer suit from justice court. See 
    Rice, 51 S.W.3d at 708
    .
    A forcible detainer action is not exclusive, but cumulative, of any other remedy that a
    party may have in the courts of this state, and the displaced party is entitled to bring a separate
    suit in the district court to determine the question of title. 
    Scott, 90 S.W.2d at 818-19
    ; 
    Rice, 51 S.W.2d at 708
    ; Home Sav. Ass 'n v. Ramirez, 
    600 S.W.2d 911
    , 913 (Tex. Civ. App.-Corpus
    Christi 1980, writ refd n.r.e); Martinez v. Beasley, 
    572 S.W.2d 83
    , 85 (Tex. Civ. App.-Corpus
    Christi 1979, no writ). The Texas Legislature purposely established a system for parallel,
    concurrent actions in the district and justice courts to resolve issues of title and immediate
    possession, respectively. 
    Scott, 90 S.W.2d at 818-19
    ; 
    Rice, 51 S.W.2d at 708
    . Thus, forcible
    detainer actions in justice court may be brought and prosecuted concurrently with suits to try title
    in district court. 
    Rice, 51 S.W.2d at 708
    ; Haith v. Drake, 
    596 S.W.2d 194
    , 196 (Tex. App.-
    Houston [1st Dist.] 1980, writ refd n.r.e.); Hartzog v. Seeger Coal Co., 
    163 S.W. 1055
    , 160
    (Tex. Civ. App.-Dallas 1914, no writ); Rodriguez v. Citimortgage, 
    2011 WL 182122
    (Tex.
    App.-Austin 2011, no pet.)(memo. op.).
    13
    A. Appellant's Improper Attack on Title
    To prevail in its forcible detainer action, Bank of America was not required
    to prove title at trial (or the validity of the foreclosure sale through which it took
    title to the Property) but was only required to show sufficient evidence of
    ownership to demonstrate a superior right to immediate possession. See Rice, at
    709; see also Bittinger v. Wells Fargo, N.A. 
    2011 WL 4793828
    at *2 (Tex. App.-
    Houston, 2011, no pet. )(mem. op. ).
    Despite the narrow scope of forcible detainer proceeding, Rust seeks to
    improperly attack Bank of America's title as she:
    a.     Alleges that the foreclosure sale was invalid through her proffered
    documentary evidence depicting that she and her mortgagee had an
    ongoing debt collection dispute over the mortgage debt even after the
    foreclosure sale2; and
    b.     Challenges the wording of the affidavie attached to the Substitute
    Trustee's Deed, the affidavit containing various recitals that the
    2
    Even if Appellant's letters with Bank of America regarding her debt dispute were admitted into
    evidence those letters alone would be insufficient to cause the reversal of the Trial Court's
    Judgment given the standard of review set out in Section I above. More than a scintilla of
    evidence supports the Trial Court's judgment.
    3
    The affidavit admitted into evidence was attached to the substitute trustee's deed and was part
    of the actual Substitute Trustee's Deed recorded within the Travis County Real Property
    Records. A certified copy of the record was introduced at trial. [RR Vol. 3, Ex. 1], [CR 346-
    348]. Appellant's attack on the affidavit is nothing more than an impermissible collateral attack
    on the foreclosure sale, and even if the challenged portions of the affidavit were struck, the
    information contained therein was duplicative of the information contained within the remainder
    of the Substitute Trustee's Deed, Deed of Trust and Notices to Vacate. Therefore, any error
    created through the admission of the affidavit would have been harmless error as the testimony
    was duplicative of other evidence within the record. Further, Appellant has already and lost her
    district court lawsuit regarding the validity of the foreclosure sale. The Fifth Circuit, in
    evaluating Rust's attack on the foreclosure sale concluded, "Rust's arguments as to why Bank
    14
    foreclosure sale occurred in compliance with Texas statute and the
    Deed of Trust.
    Numerous Texas courts, including this Court, and have consistently held that a
    party does not need to prove up the validity of the underlying foreclosure sale
    within the context of a forcible detainer proceeding. See e.g., Reardean v. Federal
    Home Loan Mortg. Corp., 
    2013 WL 4487523
    (Tex. App.--Austin 2013, no pet.)
    (mem. op.); Shutter v. Wells Fargo Bank, 
    318 S.W.3d 467
    , 470 (Tex. App.-
    Dallas 2010, pet. dism'd w.o.j.) (validity of foreclosure and sale cannot be
    challenged in forcible detainer proceeding); Williams v. Bank ofNew York Mellon,
    
    315 S.W.3d 925
    , 926-27 (Tex. App.-Dallas 2010, no pet.) (same); Rodriguez v.
    Citimortgage, 
    2011 WL 182122
    , *3 (Tex. App.-Austin 2011, no pet.) (memo.
    op.)(same); Fleming v. Fannie Mae, 
    2010 WL 4812983
    , *5 (Tex. App.-Waco
    2010, no pet.) (memo. op.) (same); Middleton v. Crestar Mortgage Corp., 
    2000 WL 298694
    , *4 (Tex. App.-Austin 2000, no pet.) (mem. op.) (same); Hornsby v.
    Secretary of Veterans Affairs, 
    2012 WL 3525420
    , *3 (Tex. App.--Dallas 2012, no
    pet.) (mem. op.) ("Although [appellant] challenges the chain of title to the
    property, 'the merits of the title shall not be adjudicated' in a forcible detainer
    action.") (quoting Tex. R. Civ. P. 746)); Stephens v. Federal Home Loan Mortg.
    Corp., 
    2011 WL 1532384
    , *2 (Tex. App.--Fort Worth 2011, no pet.) (mem. op.)
    of America's foreclosure sale was invalid lack merit ... " See, Rust v. Bank of America, NA.,
    573 Fed. Appx. 343 (5 1h Cir. 2015) (emp. added).
    15
    (holding Federal Home not required to "connect the dots" between original lender
    and mortgage servicer regarding title; substitute trustee's deed evidenced Federal
    Home purchased property following plaintiffs default); Deubler v. Bank of New
    York Mellon, 
    2011 WL 1331540
    , *2 (Tex. App.--Fort Worth 2011, no pet.) (mem.
    op.); Kaldis v. Aurora Loan Servs., 
    2010 WL 2545614
    , *3 (Tex. App.--Houston
    [1st Dist.] 2010, pet. dism'd w.o.j.) (mem. op.) (holding whether substitute trustee's
    deed was "void" or "deficient" or there was a "gap in the chain of title/ownership"
    was outside of the scope of the forcible detainer action).
    B. Bank of America Met Its Burden of Proof at Trial
    A forcible detainer action is "a summary, speedy, and inexpensive"
    procedure for determining the right to immediate possession of real property where
    no claim of unlawful entry exists. Williams v. Bank of NY Mellon, 
    315 S.W.3d 925
    , 926-27 (Tex. App.-Dallas 2010, no pet.). Exactly as is the circumstance
    herein, "Forcible detainer occurs when a person, who is a tenant at sufferance,
    refuses to surrender possession of real property after his right to possession has
    ceased."    TEX. PROP. CoDE §24.002(a)(2); Aspenwood Apartment Corp. v.
    Coinmach, Inc., 
    349 S.W.3d 621
    , 632 (Tex. App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 2011, pet.
    denied). To prevail in its forcible detainer action, Appellee was not required to
    prove title at trial, but was only required to show sufficient evidence of ownership
    to demonstrate a superior right to immediate possession. Rice at 709.
    16
    The Dallas Court of Appeals in Hornsby v. Secretary of Veterans Affairs
    succinctly set out what is required of a litigant to meet its burden of proof in a
    forcible detainer action. 
    2012 WL 3525420
    (Tex. App.-Dallas 2012, no pet.)
    (mem. op.). In Hornsby, the Court set out that, "To prevail on its claim [movant]
    was required to present more than a scintilla of evidence showing it had a right to
    possession of the property, [non-movant's] right of possession had ended, and
    [non-movant] refused to vacate." 
    Id. at *5.
    The Court provided that a movant can
    meet its burden of proof by introducing the very same class of documents that were
    used to establish Appellee's claim herein. The documents sufficient to establish
    the elements of a cause of action for forcible detainer are: ( 1) a deed of trust that
    establishes a tenancy at sufferance relationship post-foreclosure [CR 336-344]
    [Appendix Ex. C], (2) a substitute trustee's deed [CR 346-348] [Appendix Ex. B],
    and (3) notices to vacate sent to the tenant at sufferance [CR 349-355] [Appendix
    Ex. D].   See Hornsby at *5; Clarkson v. Deutsche Bank Nat'/ Trust Co., 
    331 S.W.3d 837
    , 840 (Tex. App.-Amarillo 2011, no pet); Shutter v. Wells Fargo
    Bank, N.A., 
    318 S.W.3d 467
    ,471 (Tex. App.-Dallas 2010, pet. dism'd w.o.j).
    The appellate record in this case squarely reflects that Appellee met its
    burden of proof in establishing its right to immediate possession of the Property in
    this forcible detainer action.
    17
    Appellant failed to introduce any evidence of a superior right to possession
    of the Property, and the Trial Court did not err in finding that the Deed of Trust
    (with tenancy at sufferance clause), Substitute Trustee's Deed, and written notices
    to vacate sufficiently established Appellant's superior right to possession of the
    Property. See Mitchell v. Citifinancial Mortg. Co., 
    192 S.W.3d 882
    , 883 (Tex.
    App.-Dallas 2006, no pet.); Powelson v. U.S. Bank Nat'l Ass'n, 
    125 S.W.3d 810
    ,
    812 (Tex. App.-Dallas 2004, no pet.); Rodriguez v. Citimortgage, 
    2011 WL 182122
    (Tex. App.-Austin 2011, no pet.) (mem. op.) (holding substitute trustee's
    deed, deed of trust and notices to vacate sufficient evidence to establish superior
    right of possession post-foreclosure) (mem. op.); Jaimes v. Federal Nat. Mortg.
    Ass'n, 
    2013 WL 7809751
    (Tex. App.--Austin 2013, no pet.) (mem. op.); Bierwirth
    v. Fed. Nat. Mortg. Ass 'n., 
    2014 WL 902541
    (Tex. App.-Austin 2014, no pet.)
    (mem. op.). For these reasons, the Trial Court's judgment awarding possession of
    the Property to Appellee should be affirmed.
    IV.      ISSUE NO.2
    Did the trial court err in awarding Appellee Attorney's Fees
    pursuant to Texas Property Code 24.006(b)?
    Rust asserts that Appellee is not entitled to an award of attorney's fees
    despite Appellee's successful prosecution of its case at trial. Attorney's fees are
    typically not recoverable unless the recovery is authorized by statute or a contract
    between the parties. Intercontinental Grp. Partnership v. KB Home Lone Star L.P.,
    18
    
    295 S.W.3d 650
    , 653 (Tex. 2009). However, statute specifically provides for the
    recovery of attorney's fees in eviction matters.
    Bank of America provided Rust with a Notice of Vacate, and the Notice set
    out that Rust was to vacate the Property within three days.           [CR 349-355]
    [Appendix, Ex. D]. Appellant cites this court to Section 24.006(a) of the Texas
    Property Code which provides,
    (a)     Except as provided by Subsection(b) ... The demand must state that
    if the tenant does not vacate the premises before the 11th day after the date of
    receipt of the notice and if the landlord files suit, the landlord may recover
    attorneys fees ....
    Tex. Prop. Code §24.006(a)(emp. added). Appellant argues that since Bank of
    America's Notice to Vacate only provided for a three day period to vacate [C.R.
    349-355], the Notice was defective under Section 24.006(a).
    Of course the very first clause of Section 24.006(a) provides that the ten day
    period only applies to situations not covered by Subsection (b).          In reading
    Subsection (b) it provides,
    (b) If the landlord provides the tenant notice under Subsection (a) or if a
    written lease entitles the landlord to recover attorney's fees, a prevailing
    landlord is entitled to recover reasonable attorney's fees from the tenant.
    Tex. Prop. Code §24.006(b).        The Deed of Trust, paragraph 18, specifically
    provides for the collection of attorney's fees in the event litigation is required to
    remove a tenant at sufferance after foreclosure. [CR 336-344]. As such, Bank of
    19
    America is entitled to its award of attorney's fees provided for within the
    Judgment.
    PRAYER
    For these reasons, Appellee Bank of America, N.A. respectfully requests
    that this Honorable Court affirm the judgment of the Trial Court. Appellee also
    requests any other relief, at law or in equity, to which it may be entitled.
    Respectfully submitted,
    Hopkins Law, PLLC.
    12117 Bee Caves Rd. Suite 260
    Austin, Texas 78738
    (512) 600-4320- Telephone
    (512) 600-4326- Facsimile
    mark@hopkinswilliams.com
    By:     Is/ Mark D. Hopkins
    Mark D. Hopkins
    Texas State Bar No. 00793975
    Shelley L. Hopkins
    Texas State Bar No. 24036497
    ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE
    BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
    20
    CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
    I hereby certify that Appellee's Brief for No. 01-15-00373-CV has been
    forwarded to the following via certified mail, return receipt requested and via e-
    service on this lOth day of August 2015:
    Via E-service
    and CMRRR #7012 1640 0001 7114 7484
    David Rogers
    Law Office of David Rogers
    1201 Spyglass Suite 100
    Austin, Texas 78746
    Is/ Mark D. Hopkins
    Mark D. Hopkins
    21
    CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE
    Pursuant to Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.4(i)(3), the undersigned
    certifies this brief complies with the type-volume limitations of Texas Rule of
    Appellate Procedure 9.4.
    1.    Exclusive of the exemption portions in Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure
    9.4(i)(1), the brief contains: 4, 105 words
    2.    THE BRIEF HAS BEEN PREPARED in proportionally spaced typeface
    using Microsoft Word 2011 in Times New Roman font, with 14 pitch font
    for text and 12 pitch font for footnotes.
    3.    IF THE COURT SO REQUESTS, THE UNDERSIGNED WILL PROVIDE
    AN ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THE BRIEF AND/OR A COPY OF
    THE WORD OR LINE PRINTOUT.
    4.    THE UNDERSIGNED UNDERSTANDS A MATERIAL MISREPRESEN-
    TATION IN COMPLETING THIS CERTIFICATE, OR CIRCUMVEN-
    TION OF THE TYPE-VOLUME LIMITS IN TEXAS RULE OF
    APPELLATE PROCEDURE 9.4, MAY RESULT IN THE COURT'S
    STRIKING THE BRIEF AND IMPOSING SANCTIONS AGAINST THE
    PERSON SIGNING THE BRIEF.
    Is/ Mark D. Hopkins
    Mark D. Hopkins
    22
    APPENDIX
    Exhibit "A":   Rust v. Bank of America, NA.,
    573 Fed. Appx. 343 (5th Cir. 2014)
    Exhibit "B":   Substitute Trustee's Deed
    Exhibit "C"    Deed ofTrust
    Exhibit "D"    Notices to Vacate
    Exhibit "E"    Judgment Awarding Possession
    23
    Exhibit "A"
    Rust v. Bank of America, N.A.
    573 Fed. Appx. 343 (5th Cir. 2014)
    Rust v. Bank of America, N.A., 573 Fed.Appx. 343 (2014)
    573 Fed.Appx. 343                                West Headnotes (5)
    This case was not selected for
    publication in the Federal Reporter.
    Not for Publication in West's Federal Reporter.                     [1]   Mortgages
    See Fed. Rule of Appellate Procedure 32.1                          <®= Wrongful Foreclosure
    generally governing citation of judicial                          Affidavit of assistant vice president of mortgage
    decisions issued on or after Jan. 1, 2007. See                       servicer was based on personal knowledge,
    also Fifth Circuit Rules 28.7, 47.5.3, 47.5-4.                      and thus admissible in mortgagor's wrongful
    (Find CTAs Rule 28 and Find CTAs Rule 47)                            foreclosure action against mortgage servicer
    United States Court of Appeals,                               under Texas law; affidavit stated that it was
    Fifth Circuit.                                      "based upon personal knowledge of [her] review
    of [mortgage servicer]'s business records."
    Mary G. RUST, Plaintiff-Appellant,
    v.                                           l Cases that cite this headnote
    BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., Defendant-Appellee.
    [2]   Mortgages
    No. 13-50961    Summary                                     <®= Wrongful Foreclosure
    Calendar. I June 17, 2014.
    Copy of assignment of deed of trust to mortgage
    Synopsis                                                                  servicer was properly authenticated, and thus
    Background: Mortgagor brought wrongful foreclosure                        admissible in mortgagor's wrongful foreclosure
    action against mortgage servicer. The United States District              action against mortgage servicer under Texas
    Court for the Western District of Texas granted mortgage                  law; even if copy was not certified, affidavit
    servicer's motion for summary judgment. Mortgagor                         of assistant vice president of mortgage servicer
    appealed.                                                                 swore that it was true and correct copy of
    assignment.
    l Cases that cite this headnote
    Holdings: The Court of Appeals held that:
    (3]    Mortgages
    [I] affidavit of assistant vice president of mortgage servicer
    <®= Scope and mode of review
    was based on personal knowledge;
    Any error in district court's consideration of two
    [2] copy of assignment of deed of trust to mortgage servicer               copies of promissory note was not reversible
    was properly authenticated;                                                error in mortgagor's wrongful foreclosure action
    against mortgage servicer under Texas law; only
    131 any error in district court's consideration of two copies of           difference in content of two copies was that one
    promissory note was not reversible error;                                  included endorsements and other did not, and
    central issue in action, i.e., whether mortgage
    141 any error in district court's failure to strike affidavit was          servicer had authority to foreclose under deed
    not reversible error; and                                                  of trust, did not depend on whether note was
    endorsed.
    [51 mortgage servicer had authority to foreclose on
    2 Cases that cite this headnote
    mortgagor's property.
    [41    Mortgages
    Affirmed.                                                                   <®= Scope and mode of review
    Any error in district court's failure to strike
    affidavit was not reversible error in mortgagor's
    WestlawNexr@ 2015 Thomson Reuters. No claim to original U.S. Government Works.
    Rust v. Bank of America, N.A., 573 Fed.Appx. 343 (2014)
    wrongful foreclosure action against mortgage           Rust obtained a loan from Austin National Mortgage Limited
    servicer under Texas law, where neither                (ANML) to acquire property in Austin, Texas. Rust signed
    mortgage servicer nor court relied on affidavit        a promissory note and also signed a deed of trust naming
    for any purpose.                                       ANML as the lender, Ron Harpole as the trustee, and
    Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems, Inc. (MERS) as
    Cases that cite this headnote                          the beneficiary and nominee of ANML. The deed of trust
    gave MERS the power to foreclose and sell the property.
    [5]    Mortgages                                              MERS later assigned "all beneficial interest under [the] Deed
    <®= Right to foreclose                               of Trust ... together with the note(s) and obligations therein
    Mortgages                                              described" to Bank of America. Bank of America additionally
    acted as the mortgage servicer.
    <®= Under mortgage
    Under Texas law, mortgage servicer had
    Beginning in early 2011, Rust failed to make her mortgage
    authority to foreclose on mortgagor's property,
    payments, and Bank of America notified Rust she was in
    although mortgage servicer did not possess
    default. In July 2012, Bank of America's agent ReconTrust
    original promissory note, where beneficiary and
    Company, N.A. informed Rust that the property would be
    nominee of lender, which was given power in
    sold at a foreclosure sale if the default was not cured. Rust
    deed of trust to foreclose and sell property,
    did not cure her default and the property was foreclosed in
    assigned its interest in deed of trust to mortgage
    September 2012.
    servicer.
    2 Cases that cite this headnote                        Several months later, Rust sued Bank of America in Texas
    state court, asserting various state law claims arising out of
    the foreclosure of the property. Bank of America removed
    the case to federal court on the basis of diversity jurisdiction
    and moved for summary judgment, which the district court
    Attorneys and Law f'inns
    granted. Rust appealed.
    *344 William Bcmell Gammon, Austin, TX, for Plaintiff-
    Appellant.
    II
    Nathan Templeton Anderson, Attomey, Richard Dwayne
    Danner, Litigation Counsel, McGlinchey Stafford, P.L.L.C.,     We first consider whether the district court erred in
    Dallas, TX, Courtney Leigh Ebeier, McGlinchey Stafford,        considering certain summary judgment evidence. We review
    P.L.L.C., Houston, TX, for Defendant-Appellee.
    a district court's evidentiary rulings for abuse of discretion. 1
    Appeal from the United States District Court for the W estem   Rust objects to several documents attached to Bank of
    District of Texas, USDC No.1: 13-CV-78.                        America's motion for summary judgment. She argues: (1)
    the affidavit of Kelly M. *345 Thompson, an Assistant
    Before WIENER, OWEN, and HAYNES, Circuit Judges.               Vice President for Bank of America, was not based on
    personal knowledge; (2) the copy of the assignment of
    Opinion                                                        the deed of trust by MERS to Bank of America was not
    certified and Thompson's affidavit was insufficient to certify
    PER CURIAM:*                                                   its authenticity; (3) the two copies of the note attached to
    Thompson's affidavit are materially different; and (4) the
    After Bank of America, N.A. foreclosed on Mary G. Rust's
    affidavit of Carolyn Holleman does not rely on personal
    home, she sued under various state laws. The district court
    knowledge and contains legal conclusions. All of these
    granted summary judgment for Bank of America. We affirm.
    contentions lack merit.
    [1]    [2]  [3]   [4] First, we agree with the district court
    I                               that there was no reason to exclude Thompson's business
    records affidavit. The affidavit stated it was "based upon
    WestlawNexr C9 2015 Thomson Reuters. No claim to original U.S. Government Works.                                             2
    Rust v. Bank of America, N.A., 573 Fed.Appx. 343 (2014)
    personal knowledge of [her] review of Bank of America's           on the property after Martins defaulted, and Martins brought
    business records"; her position at Bank of America made her       suit claiming wrongful foreclosure. 12 Affirming summary
    competent to testify regarding the Bank's relationship with       judgment in favor of BAC, the Fifth Circuit held that
    Rust; and Rust produced no reason to doubt the veracity of        "MERS and BAC did not need to possess the note to
    Thompson's testimony. 2 Additionally, even if the copy of the     foreclose," rejecting the view "that the note and deed of trust
    assignment of the deed of trust was not certified, Thompson's     must both be held by the foreclosing entity." 13 The court
    affidavit swore that it was a true and correct copy of the        relied on the Texas Property Code, which provides that a
    assignment, so the district court did not abuse its discretion    mortgage servicer may administer a foreclosure on behalf of
    in considering it. 3 Rust's contention that there were two        a mortgagee if there is an agreement granting the mortgage
    different copies of the note also fails. The only difference in   servicer authority to service the mortgage. 14 The Code
    the content of the two notes is that one includes endorsements    defines a mortgagee to include "the grantee, beneficiary,
    and the other does not. The analysis of the central question in   owner, or holder of a security instrument" and "a book entry
    this appeal- Bank of America's authority to foreclose under       system" like MERS, and it defines a mortgage servicer as the
    the deed of trust-does not depend on whether the note was         "last person to whom a mortgagor has been instructed" to send
    endorsed. 4 So any error in considering both notes is not         mortgage payments. 15 The Code also allows a mortgagee to
    5
    reversible error. Finally, as neither Bank of America nor the     be its own mortgage servicer. 16 The court determined that,
    district court relied on Holleman's affidavit for any purpose,    under the Code, BAC could foreclose, presumably as MERS's
    declining to strike it was also not reversible error. 6 Rust's    mortgage servicer or as the mortgagee after the mortgage was
    evidentiary objections are therefore meritless.                   assigned to it by MERS. Neither MERS nor BAC would have
    17
    to hold or own the note for the foreclosure to be valid.
    III                                 Under a straightforward application of Martins here, Bank of
    America had authority to foreclose on Rust's property without
    We next consider whether the district court erred in granting     holding or owning the original note between ANML and Rust,
    summary judgment. "We review de novo a district court's           since Bank of America was in the same position as BAC. Rust
    award of summary judgment, applying the same standard as          nonetheless asserts several arguments as to why Martins does
    the district court." 7 Summary judgment is only appropriate       not govern here. Rust first contends that Bank of America
    "if the movant shows that there is no genuine dispute as to       was a mortgagee, not a mortgage servicer. However, the two
    any material fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a     roles are not mutually exclusive under the Property Code,
    and here, Bank of America served as both the mortgagee
    matter of law." 8
    (after the deed of trust was assigned to it as a beneficiary)
    18
    [5]   As the district court explained and Rust acknowledges,     and its own mortgage servicer.      Indeed, Bank of America
    her state law claims tum on whether Bank of America had the       presented evidence that it was the mortgage servicer, and Rust
    authority to foreclose on her property. If Bank of America's      does not cite any contrary evidence. Rust cannot distinguish
    foreclosure was authorized, then her Texas Debt Collection        Martins on this basis.
    Act claim, her Texas Deceptive Trade Practices Act claim,
    her fraudulent presentment claim, and her quiet title action       *347 Rust also cites portions of the concurring opinion
    19
    fail. 9 *346 Rust's briefing focuses almost entirely on this      in Reinagel v. Deutsche Bank National Trust Co.              The
    question, so that is the issue we examine first.                  language in that one-judge opinion, concurring in the
    majority's judgment but disagreeing with some of its
    This court recently considered a very similar case in which       reasoning, is not binding. Also, to the extent the opinion states
    the plaintiff alleged his property had been wrongfully            that a party in Bank of America's position must always hold
    foreclosed. In Martins v. BAC Home Loans Servicing, L.P .,
    10   the note to foreclose, 20 it would be inconsistent with the
    Martins refinanced a mortgage on his home through a lender        earlier holding in Martins.
    and executed a security instrument naming MERS as the
    Rust relies on a number of other cases that did not address
    beneficiary and nominee for the lender. 11 MERS then
    assigned the security instrument to BAC, BAC foreclosed           the question here. 21 Rust cites this court's unpublished
    WestlawNexr@ 2015 Thomson Reuters. No claim to original U.S. Government Works.                                                    3
    Rust v. Bank of America, N.A., 573 Fed.Appx. 343 (2014)
    though the deed of trust gave that power to the lender.
    decision in Reeves v. Wells Fargo Home Mortgage 22 for the
    While the lender did hold that power, the Texas Property
    proposition that a "party seeking to foreclose must have the
    Code provides that, "Ln]otwithstanding any agreement to
    right to enforce the debt it seeks to satisfy." 23 There, the       the contrary, a mortgagee may appoint or may authorize a
    court held that the plaintiff failed to show a genuine issue of                     .
    mortgage serv1cer          . a sub stltute
    to appomt        .     trustee. " 29 Th us as
    material fact as to whether Wells Fargo owned the note before
    mortgagee, Bank of America was within its power to appoint
    it began foreclosure proceedings, and that the ownership of
    a substitute trustee.
    the note was sufficient to foreclose. 24 But it did not consider
    the situation presented here, in which the foreclosing party        Rust's arguments as to why Bank of America's foreclosure
    argues that holding the note is not necessary to foreclose.         was invalid lack merit, and she raises no other grounds for
    reversing the district court's judgment, other than challenging
    Rust further argues that, under Colton v. U.S. National Bank        the district court's alternative ground for granting summary
    25
    Association,    the deed of trust here grants only the original     judgment on her Texas Deceptive Trade Practices Act claim.
    lender the power to foreclose her property. In Colton, as here,     Accordingly, we affirm the district court's grant of summary
    MERS assigned its interest as nominee in a deed of trust to a       judgment.
    bank, and the property owner, Colton, claimed that the bank
    did not have authority to enforce the deed of trust because it
    was not the holder of the original note. 26 The court explained                                    IV
    that "although Texas law does not require a party to be a
    holder of a note in order to foreclose," Colton alleged that the    Rust, by separate motion, asks this court to take judicial notice
    specific language in the deed of trust did require the bank to be   of new evidence in assessing her claims. As none of the
    evidence affects the merits of Rust's state law claims, we deny
    the holder of the note to do so. 27 Because it was considering
    the motion.
    a Rule 12(b)(6) motion to dismiss and neither party provided
    the deed of trust, the court accepted as true the allegations
    regarding the deed of trust's terms and thus declined to dismiss    ***
    28
    the claim.      Here, by contrast, the deed of trust was in the
    The judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED, and Rust's
    summary judgment record and Rust points to no provision in
    motion for judicial notice is DENIED.
    it that requires Bank of America to be the holder of the note to
    enforce the deed of trust. Rust cannot rely on Colton to defeat
    summary judgment here.                                              All Citations
    *348 Finally, Rust contends that the foreclosure was invalid       573 Fed.Appx. 343
    because Bank of America appointed a substitute trustee even
    Footnotes
    *       Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent
    except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4.
    1       United States v. Meza. 
    701 F.3d 411
    , 425 (5th Cir.2012).
    2       See FDIC v. Selaiden Builders, Inc., 
    973 F.2d 1249
    , 1254 n. 12 (5th Cir.1992); Resolution Trust Corp. v. Camp, 
    965 F.2d 25
    , 29 (5th Cir.1992).
    3       See FED.R.EVID. 901(b)(1).
    4       See infra notes 11-17 and accompanying text.
    5       See 
    Meza, 701 F.3d at 425
    ("[F]or any of the evidentiary rulings to be reversible error, the admission of the evidence
    in question must have substantially prejudiced [the defendant's) rights.") (alterations in original, internal quotation marks
    and citation omitted).
    6       See 
    id. 7 Trinity
    Universal Ins. Co. v. Emp'rs Mut. Cas. Co., 
    592 F.3d 687
    , 690 (5th Cir.2010).
    8       FED.R.CIV.P. 56(a).
    WestlawNe.xr@ 2015 Thomson Reuters. No claim to original U.S. Government Works.                                                   4
    Rust v. Bank of America, N.A., 573 Fed.Appx. 343 (2014)
    9     See TEX. FIN.CODE ANN. § 392.301(b)(3) (West 2013) (allowing debt collectors to exercise non-judicial contractual
    rights of sale); TEX. BUS. & COM.CODE ANN. § 17.50(a)(1) (West 2013) (providing a cause of action for false,
    misleading, or deceptive acts); TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM.CODE ANN.§ 12.002(a) (West 2013) (making a person liable
    for using a document with knowledge the document is a fraudulent lien or claim against real property, with intent for
    the document to be given the same legal effect as a court record, and intent to cause injury); Wright v. Matthews, 
    26 S.W.3d 575
    , 578 (Tex.App.-Beaumont 2000, pet. denied) ("The plaintiff in a suit to quiet title must allege right, title, or
    ownership ... with sufficient certainty to enable the court to see he ... has a right of ownership that will warrant judicial
    interference.").
    10    
    722 F.3d 249
    (5th Cir.2013).
    11     
    Martins, 722 F.3d at 252
    .
    12     /d.
    13     /d. at 252, 254-55.
    14     /d. at 255 (citing TEX. PROP.CODE ANN. § 51.0025 (West 2013)).
    15     /d. (quoting TEX. PROP.CODE ANN. § 51.0001(3)-(4) (West 2013)).
    16    /d. (citing TEX. PROP.CODE ANN. § 51.0001 (3) (West 2013)).
    17    /d.
    18    TEX. PROP.CODE ANN. § 51.0001(3)-(4) (West 2013) (defining mortgagee to include beneficiaries of security
    instruments and allowing a mortgagee to be its own mortgage servicer).
    19    
    735 F.3d 220
    (2013).
    20     See 
    Reinagel, 735 F.3d at 229
    (Graves, J., concurring).
    21    E.g., Nueces Cnty., Tex. v. MERSCORP Holdings, Inc., No. 2:12-CV-131, 
    2013 WL 3353948
    , at *4-5 (S.D.Tex. July 3,
    2013) (considering whether the Texas Property Code "permits MERS to designate itself as a grantee/grantor of record ...
    in the real property records"); Henning v. OneWest Bank FSB, 
    405 S.W.3d 950
    , 958-59 (Tex.App.-Dallas 2013, no pet.)
    (considering wrongful foreclosure claim when bank was current holder of the note and the deed of trust, and property
    owner claimed there was a defect in the note's chain of title); Robeson v. Mortg. Elec. Registration Sys., Inc., No. 02-10-
    227-CV, 
    2012 WL 42965
    , at *5-6 (Tex.App.-Ft. Worth Jan. 5, 2012, pet denied) (considering whether there was a fact
    issue as to when the mortgagee had the authority to foreclose, given that the mortgagee was first assigned the lender's
    interest in both the note and the deed of trust, but later assigned MERS's interest as beneficiary in the deed of trust).
    22    544 Fed.Appx. 564 (5th Cir.2013).
    23     Reeves, 544 Fed.Appx. at 569 (internal citations and quotation marks omitted).
    24     /d. at 569-70.
    25     No. 3:12-CV-3584, 
    2013 WL 5903618
    (N.D.Tex. Nov. 4, 2013).
    26     Colton, 
    2013 WL 5903618
    . at *1, *3-4.
    27     /d. at *4.
    28     /d.
    29     TEX. PROP. CODE ANN.§ 51.0075(c) (West 2013).
    End of Document                                              @   2015 Thomson Reuters. No claim to original U.S. Government Works.
    WestlawNext C9 2015 Thomson Reuters. No claim to original U.S. Government Works.                                                  5
    Exhibit "B"
    Substitute Trustee's Deed
    ELECTRONICALLY RECORDED                                   2012161505
    TRV              3         PGS
    NOT1CEOI'CONJ11Dm'f.IIAJ ,l'IYRIGJnS: IF YOU AUBANATURAL PlRSON, YOU MAY :REMOVE OR
    SI'R.1Kil:ANYORAI..I...Oli'JREFOl,LOWING L"'Ui'OIDf.IADONFROJ\1.ANYINSTRUMENTTIIAT
    nt.".NS'IIERS ANll'•i"IERF.STIN J\EAL PROl'ELIT\' lll'..FOR.E IT IS FIL£,0 FO:R. RI'.CORD IN l1'f.& PUBLIC
    REOORilS: YOUR SOU.4LSECIJIUJYNUMIJUR OR \'OUR DltlVJ>I~S UCENS~ ~'~UMBER.
    12-0IJJ£714 l"JIA.
    12-GID43S9.01
    2G23ALCoTTI.A'm, AUSTIN, TX78741
    SUBSTITTITE TRUSTEE'S DEJ<:U                                                                   ..·
    Deed of'I •ust Date:                                         Sole ofProperty Dute:
    July 29,2004                                                 Sll[llember 4, 2012 ,
    :::;7•--
    Grantor(s)/Mortgagor(s):                                     'J:imeofSrue:~1,         fv
    MARY Ci RUST, A SINGLE WOMAN
    Otigiuitl Mortgngee:                                         l'lace oJ Sale:
    MORTGAGEELECIRON.ICREOISJ'RATION                              'The rear "SaRyport" of lhC County Couclhouso
    SYSTEMS, INC.                                                located on 1he ,..,-est side- of1he COl111:house
    imrnaJjlll.ely south of and slightly  east
    of1he                          .,
    -~-
    inmrscction of llth sb=t and &In Antonio Street.
    ORAS DESlGNATED BY THE COUN1Y
    C0~1MISSIONERS.
    Cnrreut Mortgngee:                                           Gl"'aniee/Buyl!r.
    BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.                                        BAJ-;'X OF AMERICA, N.A.
    Morq,oage Servlccr.
    Bank ofAmerica, N.A.
    Recorded on: August 18, 2004                             . Gmutee/Buyer's ]\{.-.iling: Adtlrca.'l:
    AJJ Qcrk's F'llc No.: 2004158729                              400 NATJONAL WAY, SV-3S
    R&-ReconJI'1l                                                SIMI VALLEY, CA 93065                                               L
    l'rolJ"rty CoWlty:                                           .AnwtmtofSale:                                                      !.
    Travis                                                       $175,162.62
    Lcgnl Descrlplinu: LOT2, l:li.OCK "G", TANGLEWOOD FORBSl~ &'ECTJONElGHT, A
    SUBDMSION'L\' TRAv1S COUNIY, TEXAS, ACCORDING TO THE MAP OR PlAT
    THEREOF, RECORDED JNVOUJME 83, PAGE 213A, PLAT RECORDS Ofl"RAVIS COUNTY,
    ·IEXAS.
    Grantor conveyed lhe property to Tn!Stee in 1rust to seeure paym..--nt Qftbe Note. Mortgagee, through 61e
    M\'lrtgage Serviccr, declllr<:d that Grantor defuulteioor, accordingly bas IIPPoitrted Substi.rute
    Truslee and requested Substitute 'lrusmc to enforce lhe lnl3L
    Noti.oet statioglhetimc, place and ll>mlsofsalc: of the property wu-emailed. posted and file lhe pun:hn.<;er at the purrha~ds own risk, Jll.lrSUIUlt
    ~tt~2
    ·=     anexasPropertyCodc § .5L002 and§ 51.009.
    .~
    l'ogcJ of2                                     8L IA'51I> 011411 (111(11j
    ··--.
    ----··;·:~.··.:.     ·.:
    STATR(lll~1:1                  (
    COUNTY OF         _pet'.
    Delbre me~IJ12_f/_~/ , the \mdmignc11'cd to me tbl'ough a vaUd
    S1.1te driver'alicenso or olher official identilicalion described ••                             to be 1he pel'S(Jn
    ~oso MillO is Sllb&cribod          to 1he fnregalns- ioo!rull!Ont rmd :IJlkn()tol•dged to ~t~o Ilia.! he/aile CM~cuted tile some for
    tbft purpo:MS anrl cnnsi~erntion tbc.rcin C::llf'1'mll'~~
    .                            c- . J '?!£ _.,
    GM:aundtrmyband ana seal of office onc~U • .-<.ei;:0-,.."<'41.~
    My CortllD.inion E:q>ires:                                                __.('J/jJ.:J.~~~ra~~'i~~~~~~--
    Notary rub lie for tbc State of'T~.xas,
    rllnted.Namc of Notal; I'ubllc
    Prc(GNdby:
    r·
    4.>00 ~~··c    .....
    BeecPtrast Company, N.A.
    ~!vel.
    Ft. Worth., 1'X 76155
    ~·~~..        1HOMI•S M~Al
    ··~
    ··· ···it~ Nota!v P.t.'::lic. S(ettl": of T!U.S
    Artor U.Otonlipg,..ttu'P to :                                                    W.y C~mmhs.R.ion E,_pjri)S
    SonI.A., Substirute Trurt;:c, at !he lime ofthe evonts
    hereinafter set forth and make this affidavit for Ute purpo•e of docluriog lhe ineldellt• of Otta.tmmy and
    c0111rud.uuleomplio.noe of the entity or entities set mt below.
    2.   'ibis afiidl\vit i& mltdc with r"'pecttothe foreoloeure oftllat certain DeefTn1sl duted July 29, 2004,
    rernrded oo At>gus! U,Z004, as C.1ertc's FilcHu.1004l58729, Real Pouperty:B.ecords,1'Ia~is County,
    Texas, execorted by MA:B.Y G. RUST, A Sll\GLE WOMAN to RON HARPOLE, orlgin.'ll Tn•le)'Wide Homo-Loaos Servicing, LP is the Ylortgagc Scrvicer tbr l:li\...'\IK
    OF AMERJCA, K.l\ .. the Mortgagee ofilie ind6bttdness secured by •~id Deed ofT rust. The Mortg.1go
    SerVitcr i•IU11hor~ to tepresem tbe Mortg-•:;oe by virtue of n curTcnt :;ervicing agreement wlth tbc
    Mongngec.
    4.   To the b..:t- of my bowled~ and belief, pt<'t notice of dt.foult was •~.rvro prk'.- lu "C(:elen~tinn of the
    indabtcdnesa. AU obligations IPld duli"" of the Mortguge Servicer were performe.:l in tll< manner Jtquited
    l>y law and aU DUlices were >f>l'\-ed Oil eaoti dobtornt tbc lont known udt.b'l.-... uf ooolo swh debtor.
    ~-   To1h< best of my knc.>Yledge a"d belie!; the mo~" bolding an itrtcrost in lht> tlbove dMcnbod propetty
    wora nat on oel.iw duty with any bmncll oflhe /~ormea Fore..,. uflloe tlnitell State• or"'"'" not protected by
    the Scrvicu).!embers Civil 'Relief ACt on thn dnteofthc Trustee's Solo ll!ld W«e alive on tbewol~ u£ •ucb
    •ale.
    6.   At tho instruction•:md on behalfnfthc Mo1.tgage Sctvie<:r, notice ofact>:lerntloll (lfindchtcdness and
    Trosu:c•s Ra1e wua s.cr;c:d on each. debtor obligalec:l on the debt. in rtrict compliance with the TcJ.HS
    l'ropaty <.:ode, by certifud mrul ot lenilunted nnd "''t'ie< thert<>f
    posted of said eondl>.,u•e(•) ·~requited l>ytbo Jnw nnd m tbe mann"' sp•cifiecl by ordinance alld CU>-rom.
    OATED:ScpteDlber4,2012                            ·        By;        ~id;,~ 1'~.z..
    AFFlA        -~11J~Holleman
    STATE OF TEXAS
    COUNTY OFT ARRAI-1
    s""ro to and mohscn'bed. before me,    ~nelia O~.nise Edwal'ds ilie ondersi(llled 1\'otmy Public, on this day
    porronally appeared         carolyn HOlleman      .lrnnwn to me to be the JX.TI<.(-fq-u.{                                ~             Mv CQmm. ~ireo , 78* •••• ,,;,     c¥M'>J~/.;.,:;: •• ·
    · · · · · · · · · · · · appurterilinces ainJ. :;tixtuies: tiriw. :or: her.enfter: a :part of iiu! pi'(ip'~i-ty: :Alhf:plao~tJeti.ts· ·and· adoitiens ·sliall also· 'be · · · · · · · ·
    ..... : : : : : : : ~over~cl'by flJ!~ se~):lrjty·lns~rurne'J!t:          Alt on.lie',fqregoii1g •is: refei::h~d Jo: i~ this Securrt)~.lnstrUituirifas :th·e :'Pi-c!per,Y: ··~ : : . : : : : :
    ::::::::: ·:: :~~r\ow~r. '!lilCJerst;t~s UiJd':agrees:th~'t :MERS !;olci~>:Qrtiy-:kgal.:t;itlc :r~:.tt~·ir1Je~eS"r~ gtliiit!:d. by :Bouower·:·in' tllis:: · · · · · ·
    : : : : · · : : : : : : S'e~iiri:~~: ~~~~~~e~t·; :b~i. if ~~~Sllry- :to· co~P,lY ~ith. l~w .o~ custor~~ :!>1-ER~)j~~ P~l,ll)i}ee: ~~f:l.,~nd.er ;m.::J :t;end~~r' s : : .
    : : : : · · · · · · · :S!l~sors f.operry.; and to ta.t.;e ·ar~~· ac1'i~ti .leq·uirei.I:t.ifLendi::i: rnch1di11g,: IJJit.bot .li!riite(Lt~, ~leasing ·t.¢ ·rn1d anf tate: ~hrirf?es; ll ::;u11l. (C>r.(~Ha,x\!~ ·<:~nd : .
    · · · · · · · . · . · · ·!ip.etJa}. 11ss$smenis levred: .or .·to be. le\'ied. ag".:tinst .the .. Ptope~:ty,. (b) l.e!I.SehOicl. ·ptl!fiTieilts or .:grou~~ ·r-cn~s -:on lhc, · ·
    ::: : :::. ::: : .P.rojl¢y;·~p: (c;):prentium5 Joi".in$!1runce requirei:l:il11der'.pal':igr.apti 4.: Jn:any:·)ieaf':ir..:.:,~llicll:th¢ Lenc,l.er.must pay, a·: ·
    : · : : : · : : : : · · :mor.~gag~: irL~Ur~Uu;.e premi!Jm to lhe· S'etFeta(y p-f. HL'I\(Si,log· and, 1Jrbao b.t~t¢1~ F!>i~S. ~.··: .. : : : : : : : ............ .
    •       •       •        •           0           ••••••                                       '       ••••••                        0   ••       ••   •••   0
    ,....,..,_,...,...,....,..;,.--c~'-':--'-,'-'                                                                      .c ..· . . . . . . .
    ~,......,.---·-··:--.-,,
    . ' .................... .
    ... .
    .. ........ ..
    •   '
    .
    •••••••••••••••••
    . .... .. ..   .
    .
    '
    .   .   ..... .. ..
    0
    ..... .... ..
    •
    .
    . . . . .
    .
    ....
    ... .....      .
    : : : : : : '•Lci'Eiri   NO.:·-----
    ...........
    !:!![\\:!\!!~~::::::
    : :: : : : : :: : : :   ~l!>Q~f~l<:~~- _9~ :v;er· for:the :exe(!.A.,: :!n~~ lirt!l)l:l~J:;·;o,r,fu_nqs.Jwl~ :fiY. L•lp.li~a-tio~ iif Payiiients. :A.iYp~yments .i~t1t;l~r. par:ngn1pli.~ .T .l'!ii:ifl sba ii.be .applied :by.:Lemler a5- f'r:J.IIows:: : . : : : . : ... : -
    : :: : : : : : : :: : : : : : Eir~t. :_t6:tlie l'i~otig<~ge lns'itt~ce:prtmlum:tQ he:prud by-L'ei'ider·to··fu~:secietary:or=;to:the.·monthly charge by the : :
    ............ secretar-y l't:istead ciftne tno.ri\nl:{ muitgagdnsurail.ce:pa'ertiiui.r.r : : . : : ... : : . - ... : . : .. : . : . : : : . . . . : : : : : : . : : : ..... .
    : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : See't fo~:;;: ~y l} 00~s :to :q1e: _extent: ~®ir-e~ :~Y: the _s-~ret~t)':, A(l ·)~~r.anc~ :\i-l'l&lJ )Je: c~9-R;~ ·»'it.h:·~qq~p~nlcs
    ... : : : : : .... :appf_O~etl::l;iy':l,.e~;~de-!'·:' Ttie ·ins!'lr!ln(:~: po!i~le~. :llnd_ anY :r~l)~~v?J'l~ si}~l b~- :b~id b-y Len~er:' and shi)IJ:ln91u~kloss P!!Yal>\e
    : : : : : : : : : : : :-~IQ.~JS¢:.~· io:Jay,Gr: o(, :Q.nc;t _in= \\:form a!X-e)~tabt~· to.·.Lcrldl:t. · : : : : : : : : . : : : : : : . .      . _.             .::····· ·
    · · · · : : :::::::::: fll the·~wnt ~),[1-os_s_,.BQfn>w<:r shall.givc..L~Ild!lr illiniectiat.t::i:t:iiJice:'by,:mall..bendet·may=·make:pr:oof.:bf-lo-s.s ·lfllot:: : . :
    : : : : · : : made. ,Pftll'nptry.:by· Bo.trtiwer.: Each: in:>ara.iJcc-.i'~ltlJlt:r and -to Lendei: joihtl)'.: All or:ruJ_y::part··or.the.::instir.anctl
    : : : : : : : proceeds i11ay: tie: appliei:l:-l:iy' U:tider ~ at its_ option·,: e~ther :(a} to tlie rcili.lctioti qf lilt: i 11geliteiltie~~ L!rii.ler. tn~· N.o~1u\rid
    .... : . : : : : : : thi~ :l:;ci:uritY: l'nsll:L!Ii'teilt, :li~sf to: any' !}diriqu~nt_ amqu!'lts.,~ppliep _tn fh~ :t)ri:l~r' jo'_paragr~ph;3.~- _ai)ij :tlu~l) tt\ pf.epay•nellt
    :::::: ::::: :-of.priiirf.BorT.c'weT. in' arid 4dnS\:ir·ance pOlicies :h1--~r:ce· shall _pass. to_ tlie : ·
    •••••••••••• :r~~ili*i~;p~=;~;~;~~i:.~:=~;:~~~'lf::.A:~:~~i; •
    . : : : : : : : · : : : d~y.s a(i~': th_~:·£~ec~OJ:I of. _thi-s :S.eclll')ty, ln_s~ument .(:_~r: ~ithin sbcty 9:~:y&: o:f'l) :1!?-t!=r sal!; ;at)ran~f~r :.of\_hc :Pr0p~rty)_ :
    : : : : · : · : : : · : a9f;i :snal:l :c~mti.nt)e: to. ·m:f?upy the._ fropert.y-: as Borrower's prin~ipahesid.c.nc~: fO.r at: l~ast ·one: ~ear :llJi:er if:te da~~: of : : :
    : : : : : : : : : : : : ~t!paJ'If-}•,: t:t~Jif!!!s: I,.~~er- tictc.rmjnes :lhal:reg\[i)"et~~t _-wi_l~ c:!use-:un9t!e: h?Jd-s~lip_ for :B()r~ower ,. _or: :Uiiles~ ~?'le!'J.\tat!l1g : : :
    .   .... .. .. . . .. ... ...                                                                                                                       _,,.      --~-
    . ... - ..... --....     .. .
    ·.... _.-
    .:. ::. . :. ;.l~l!l.:
    . . . .
    .....·. ': ·:...:.
    .        '
    . . ..   ..    . '   ..     '    '   .   .   '
    .................. ...                         '       '.'   ....    '
    ..... :::: :LoanN?_;Ii_lll_.•.•.••••:.::::::
    ..   . .   '   :::. ::.             '   '   : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : . : : : : : : . . . :~ :   .
    : : : : : : : : : : : :-~ir~mstan~es: e_~iSt                        :whicli:: aFe t:ieyond :&rrower~.s- :contr-OL: Borrgwei< s'halr :nqtifyi-6p~rt)>:,or:.ai)~,v·ttie               · · : : . : ..
    : : : : : : : : : : : : ~.r?~~rt'Y _to c;~~~~i~~· reaso[Jilbte ::-~-Gru: :M-~ :fc~r' eie~f,t.f.lil. ~~~;d~r ·failed 'to 'j:>FO:v-ide Lender with any· lnaieti~l: · : ..
    . . . . :::: ·:: :'·~rtfo~~tio~\- ~"- ~~~ecii~~:w.lt~:&~: \oan:.e;iderjc~:b¥ i'1~ :~ote,;·1~~\~~f~g; :~"~:~t)i.~ite~::t~; :re~~~~,)t~~~\i ::::
    ·: . : : : : · : : : : : ~~~~:r~i.rtg: ~~~r?~~!'~. ()~~pancy: of the. :Proper1y :11!': u. prif1cif'l!:l.: r.esl:genet;.: !/: tli,i:S :Secur.itr. li'1ll~r:u~n:t:.J!> :·qn _a
    : : · · : : : : · . · : ~~c;ehotd,: B6r_ro~ver·-~hnll.~om~)_);_ ~itli the pti:tvisiqn~.-~W~h9 le~e.lfSor.rqwc_(acqu,ir\}d¢e:t\ile t('! the: Prupli:~!y; the                                                         ,.
    :::::::::: ·: lease!hoktandf~title·shaH!'Jo(bemf;lr:g~(!.:.l1!il~:L~!!~d~,:ru~~·~tis;-t~\1~)~.m~rgerin·~riti!lg::::::::::::::::: ·: ·.
    : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 6.: G'!n~e,~il!atiu:n.: Th~pr<;i':e~s._Qf ailS~ II;V'(·ar~. Qi <;\a.i.m·JP.r da:r:h,!lg~,: i;lir:~ct :o:cco'nseqtlential; 'm ccOill\~tion·with
    : : : : : : : : : : : :-=~i:W· :!:~~-cm1tati.!:!n Ptrn' : : :
    : : : : : : : · : : · ::.p~t:a,SriiP.h 3,: a!W' tWtn--lo_-prepcry.nient of pd~:Krim;i 1;a.E sl11t1(: not :~xten'r or. : · · ·
    · · · · · : :: : : : ::po::tpbtte·tl)e dti.e d~Je :Ofthe··iliPt1thly.p.ayoients~ \•:b.ic;li··ru-.e r#f~r~!!el to .i.n tj<\fagr-L'iph':2,'.ot. ci1a:ngc tli¢ mi1o.iir1i o.f siich. :
    : : : : : : : : : : : :;_piiyinen:ts: :An)-: elic~ss.. prii!=~~c;l~ o~·er. :~.:amount :r~lii.I'Cil to·:~a,¥. ~111 ~utst:inding fiidehledne9s :tJnder the:No~e- !~:rid .this : : .
    · · · · : : :: : : : ::~..cur-it)(ln~ti-U.Jtli:rit:sharLbe::paid to the.·~-7itif¥·1egally'ei:tiitled.tiiei:eto. : · : : . · : : : : : : · · : : : · : : :: : : : : · • : : : : : : : :
    .... : : : : : : : : · : : : -:,:~ :charges: :to ..8orr.u~vcr· aitd. ..f.f.ote.ction :.nf .Lentk-r's: Rlg.lits :.in the. ::r>roperly: :·:Boiro-i\·er sha:l !': pay 'all: - : - . : :
    : : : · : : : : : : : : go\•ernrrieilta:f.:or :.min\icipal cbru-'P.eS;: fiiuis· and ·itnposltlons· ihat ar.e not: indudoo :in :par.:igrapli ·z; :aorrov;•er: shalf.pay' : : . : : : : : _
    :::::::::::l                                                                                                                                                                                       ::::::::.
    : : · · . : : : : : : :·:cov~n-~s: an_d agre~!'ftel.lts contained· i~:~is: St:turity ~i~s1f~:~me:nt-: oqher.~:-~·a- _legat.procceciing ·that: may sig.n:ifl<;:antly .· : : . : : : :
    · : : : : · : : : : · :.:af!'eci: l,.~l)de(s·: ~lgljt~· :if:l :me. Property {~uch :liS :a pt_o~eedihg :Ill· ~llf:l~r.l\ptcy, .~o~·-cond(lmlJ.ati:on. qr_ to: ~11f9r~: la:w,s ·o,r. : : : : : : : :
    : : : : : : : : : : : : tegu:i~t~Qn_s),: t!:r.e~ :-l.,.en_d!!~ )l')ay dO: :rm~ :P.ay: ~h~v~r: i:s :·ne¢ess!l~Y: ~ ·prt., .shaH. b~ .il))t'rlcdiare\y;d.ue·.ulll :p.aya{)l~: : : : : : :                        ... . . .. .. . ..                  . ...
    . · . : : : : : BorroWer. .shali..J'Il'OI1lpdy dischlltge liriY Hen-;,~·liit:h has pdodty :o"er: th-is &.'turity :.lnstr:ume!lt:·wtle~s: Botrowet:· : : : . : · · .
    : . : : (ti} l!gfees iri:f tht:obligatiol'i secur.ed .!JY: the.: lien: lr.i ·a: tnar\rle( acc~ptahlc: to: Let~dcr.; {b) : : : . : : : ·
    : : : : ti:>il(CSls: in. gl'iotl' '1~\(ti U1e: l ieii· 'b:y;. :tir: defe1ids' agafnsf :·en:for'celiJenJ .of:t(lc. lieh :.\n; 'I eg~l :·p!·ocecili r-igs. '\'ih icl1' in -Uie· : · · . . .
    : : : : : : : ... : . L~l)ci~{S..:d·pinibrr cip~rat_e :to: pre';!~t tlie enf1,1r~n'ient .\!hich ina)•. atfuln:prior.itjd>li'~r ·th-i:s·secwit)i :Jnstrumei.lt; :~n~~r.:ma~ .g~ve:::::: ·:                                                      li'·
    · · : : : : : 'Borio:w.er: a notiGe idei:t.t.ifYirig.:the:liho.' ::BOrrower shall satjsfy the lien .Oi:. :tns~nnn~nt: ·                                 .· .. _· .... _ . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    . . : : : : .. : · : : : · · ·
    ... ..   '   '       . . .
    ~-
    ...       .   '   ... . ..
    : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 5b~ Sitle:,,vm~~~f ~~~tlt ..t\Jipro~~l. :~eilt:l~r ~~~~J~.1fjler0i~ti~ -,~y apr)Hc~l~ IB:w. (incli1~ll!g: S~tioi{J4::](d): . .
    : : :: ·: : : :: · : ::: .. ·  17.0_Jj-:3-@)' :wld: W.!th the: pri~?r. : : ·
    :::::::::::::::::fr~~v:a~:~f- n~~ ~c~:et~9·:J :i·tJ9~)r9 ~~~1:1~~iatt ~~~i~~~ :i~l :f~l:t :(,f:Y:·:regul.i1-ti¢ri~:
    . ::: .: . .. .. .               : :;,J:tfui Sec;ref.ary:    ::::::::.:          ::.....         . .. ·........... · .. · .............. : : : : :. :·: : · : : : : ·: : : : : ...... .
    : : : : : : : ·: : : : : : : : · : le) M.otlgligc.NQllnsurc£L· Bor.tq\:V~t ~rees lhat·i,(diis:Seci;a.rhy liistr:Umentai1!Hhe Note we::nt>t determin.ed
    ::: ::::::::::::::: :t~:l:.b~- ~Hgibl.e: foi:fnsuJ-aq~.:e: .iinder:the:NaHol)al. J!eu~rig Ad:,;.Vi'i.iiin·:"Oo: day$ froiri the.· datc·:hereof; .Lciioei"
    :::: :::.: ::: :::::: :nitly,.,.:a:t ·itS' Oj>.Hllu_.· iei]~lii'e:.irrinl~Qjate:pay.i-rient.~in::ruu:.o:r all.SUfn$.SeCLJY.ed··ey ·tni.S·:Se£Ud;ty: ltlstrUTt:le"nl.:.A: ...... .
    : : : : · : : . : : : : · · · · · : ·~~·r1nen st3tei:ri.e'rri:'of any· ai.Jthnri'zed.. agerif.Oh:he: Secretary Jate.O: s>lliseqrient tri Go·uays from the' dit€ ·hereof,: : : : : : · : : :
    : : : : : : : . : : : : : : : .. : .decli~iing. to .i.n$ui·& :this: SecliritY.: IIistri.un:eni •and: th'e: Nt>te,: slil'iH be: dect~)ed 'conclusive •·rr~f :or sti.;h: : : : . : : . :
    i::::ii~:::~,        · · .e\•.en after :foreclosure. pr.oct:edings. ilr.e instittrted. ·To: ·refnstatc the SecurHv. ·Ihsti:ument;. ·-Borrower ·slrall·              ter.tde~   in
    :;~::;
    11: · ·
    : : : : : : : :·~~~P s~;n: ~ti ~~~o·u,)ls: ~eq~,ir~4 :to. :bd.li. a~~r~~e·~· ~ :ae9~~~~ :c~rre~~- j·~cl~4i ng,; ~q th~ 1:!~-t~i tb~Y. :~~:ob!is~i.!ons: q[ : : ·
    .... : : : : : : : : ~orto~er tin~er. tb_i~ ~~ur~ty inst~uant;~l_(,: f~tei?l~!>'lc!r'e :c.'0sts ~n~ _tc;asorJ:i!hly·.arr~ ~l,l~t9!llliTY. ~t,ll?r;riey~· ::~ees ~nd·-~x:pen~t!s: : : .
    : : . : : : : : : : . : .'prqperly as~r;>CQgoW~(.: @~ ~e~J,lrhy :l.nstrl.lm~nr:anQ
    : : : . : : : : . : . :·[lie XiPligafii:lf.l~· thar:ii. _sec.\.!tl!!i _sh.cr!I. :r.ema'in .in :ef.f~i:t :~jf.·~.ender:D,act: no( -~~i?~. i!nmG;().~il,tl:r p~yrnent. \!.\·run.·
    :::::::::::: He.\V.ey¢r;· :Lender: .i~.:tlO:t requiteo:: \~ pc~:111(1: ~eif!sJati'irrient i_(i: (i):: LeJJdet: h.as ·a~-~;epteg xeit)statemt:nra•\e;r. th~
    : : : : · : : · : : : ··tommenceme•)t. of for-e~to_sllre: :pl'O'ee®ings :willllo ·tv.'() yew~ .trriir.lediately:_pr.eced!ng.- Lh~ eGmmenc~nencdf- a. ·cum:rit . :
    : · · : · : : · : : : . foreclosure· proreeding._,_ {ii}. r.i:insEatt:m~itt: wiLl precluUe 'foreclosure .on· ·.rlift'ei:e,1t !VOl.irids: in tlie :f11turc,. or :.(iii) . : : : :
    : : : : . : .... : : .·Feir:u'>l,isferrier~n.,;tn ai:Ji.>:crsli:ly'affect the: pr-ior.it)'tif the lien .created by dl'i!i Security lnstnimetit: ... : : . : . · : . : : · · . · · · . : ·
    :.::::             : . : : : : . i'1:· Boh·uWet:i Not :Reli!:.lletl;    Fu'rbL'at"Aisai-s hi i:nler~: Ariy::tb!'bearnnce :~y: Lct1der h1 ·eicercrsi~g : : •
    : : · : : : · · : : · : ~Y- rjght or··temedy shall: 1iotlie If wa!vl!i-·of or prei.lhide:the exerCise .of an~· :rlght'-'oi-·roi:tnedy.: : : : : · : : : · • : · : : : : : · : : : .
    . :: : . : : : : : : : : :: : :li.: s~~~e.~~~~rs:a:n~: ""~lg~~·n:o.,_!'~i:-lo~~t;~nti s~~etlli-:t;iabi1l~r; C:o~i~n¢:.~~-:T-he:~ov.en.iiits-nn~·~gr.eeJ:l1ellts: : : ..
    . : : : : : : : : : : : oqhis ·$~t:l1ritY Instrument _shml bin~ and ~eoefit th\!-;5\-ICGes:;or.s and assigns ol' Lender -aml-.BOrr.ower~ shl?J.~t to~                                    :.
    : : : : · : : · · · · · ~~~i~i9ns- of:. p~agraj:¥9(b)< :·sorro\ver's· ~overia,Rts iuiu irgrccinent& :shi!IJ: be· joint .arid' severaL Any:Bt=~nowe~ wlm_                            :::·
    : : : : : : : . : : : :.<_,a~sigbs.'thls St:curitj.dnS!~uti:li~n~: bu{ does ncit·:eiecute: the .Notei (a:)'ts.. cci-s\gning thls ·securitY :I'I\Str.un1Cn~ oii.Iy to:               :::.
    · · · · · · : · : · m!iriga'g~; g~arit ~d ::;:o(lycy that. Boi·rowds i:ntereSt:.in :the.'lhopcrry ~n1der ::the teriJis··nf this Seeurity.lnstrument; (b}                             ·
    : : : : : : : : : : : j~·OQt pe~9n~OY. ~b)) gate~. to -p-~§'the sums: 'seciured-b)dbis.'.SeciiTitY, ·fristrlimen1;: iuid (c) agrees tnat Lender: arid ·ari;Y                         .
    · · : : · : : : .. : : o~her :~orrower r.rmy. :agr~' 1:0· extend,: 1nodi.i'Jt, forbear-: or: make: iuiy· tu:comn,6datioris. with :r~ard :tcdhe ter:t.ns .oHlus
    ••..••••••• S=m"' tmr.,,;,e;, OCto<"''"""000> iliM Bo>•OWrro~v.der~t Ia\~ 'f:l:lld u~e.. 'law. of: : : . . . . . . .
    : ·:: : .~~~.q.u,qs~I~~~O!)·II~ Wht~?·~~~LP~(JP.~r~Y·~~ Jooa~~~l.. l~·the. event-that .il'nY.:P.~O.VlSton:~r:~~laus:e:of,t?ts, Se~~~·ty.lnsu:umel'lt:: ·
    · ....~. ~t; .:No!e .~n.tc.tl;_ v.,th;apph~able law;                                           ·not·~fl'\'!ct: pther: f>T:l?VI.St.Op!':· or   such,cQnfttct:shall
    S~~uvlty·lns).);'llme~.~ ~'r ·
    . :::: .~Jlc,:~~~e. ~h~c~ '?il:n: b.e·lli:vcn effeci-without th.;; Po.AtJ.i~til\g, pr~lilsi.et~": 1"{}'this ~s'id ..tl~r:; P.rovisiQ'iJs,{?f ~~i.~ S~trit,Y:
    ilit,s.
    : · · · · ·lnsfrument and the l'•l'ote· are·declared :ro :be ·sei.rerah:li : : : : : · : : : : : · · · · · · · · · ·                      · · · · · ·· · · · ·· · · · · ·
    :::::;: i                          ~ j . )tJ~L~~~~~~~r~w~r:·~ :c~~Y:·.: ~~r~~e~: s~a~~.~ ~ gi~~~· :.m~¢: ~?~~n~~:-~·~:f~Y: :r:·th:: ::·f: .a~~: ~·: :t:i~~: ::-:1:r:t~ ~ ....
    : : : : : : : : : : : :·,:6'.: Hal:;i.r~·o1is'SJ1bshi6ccs.: ~til'i"{j~er:.~half:non:~s~ :pr:pei'Jnirth~.:presence, use~ dispo:;~al, .stotage. ,Cifti'il¢!\Se: : : : :
    .. · : : : : : : :~Can~ Haz<,u'doi:Js St!b~tailce·!Sc:·ori oi· in:lbe Pr.o~ty:· :Borhiw~;r: $hall not: <10, nc)r: al)qw :a!tYP~~ .!!!s.~ to :i\0', :t~Y:ti'!ing: : . :
    . _: . · · · · ·                                         atre"Gh:ng·~he. Prpperzy that: iS: in. violati·ort:-of·BI'!y:.En\tiron:tntmtal:l'~'"~ .:                                                :The:t)recedi·l:lftw9 seni~hc;es·shall ,nof:;ipply·to · · · .
    :::: ~ ~ ~:: ~: :~~~!~i~J~t~ ~~~~~~~~~:~~;·:n~~~:=t~j~;~;i~;~~~:~s:0~\~q;a1~~~~~t~::}~~~;~f~~st~c:~·:rhu~: :a~.e g:e~~·::a~I~·::.
    : : : : : : : : : : : :. : : : : Bo~rQ~er ~haH' pr,;>m~tl:y, giy~ :L:en,l~r: wMeo: :npti~·:pf any inv.e!'l,'igat!on;. ~)iii'!';· ()eiiJaiJd,: la\.'l:iu~t :~r':o~her .a;;;lioli · :
    : : : - · : : : : : . : ~y .~!lY.rr. ~ut/"9r:it).~,. Jha.t.:an)': r~itio''~ 6i Nht:r. i-eii1ei!(a~ic;>li. ~t ~.}!roJie'r~: 'is: : : :
    : : · : : : : : · : : ::l_'l~"c,~~acyi:!3qr~qwet; shall pr-om'ptl:hake ~~!'r~sary'r(,iriedlal acti6ris:.in:.a'u-;,Qr'.dance with EnV.iio'nnieiltal :L:l.w.. : : :: : : : : .
    : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :~~ :~~~· :ih: thi$. p~~~~apl~· :, ~~ •·:H~·~dou~= Stibst'~itccs!' :,ru:~: ihQse s~I:Js~aricesline,: ·keiosi:lie.. otr1er· :fltirin'oi!ble: or tpxic: : : ...... .
    : : : : . : : : : : : : :petrol~um· product$;. t~xtc Pti,'l(id~~ ar:JO: ll~i'oicides,: vcila!ile solv.cnts;, :n'Hiler'ia,l,S. L"l,)ntai.tling· asbestos:pr: ft;mnal~epyde. :
    : :... : . :::: · · ·:iin~:t~diO,acti.V(niiata·jalsi .A~:U..;red Ui this::paragt.~f!h .Je,; "£1ivri=6mnenta1 La'v~' :nitaf.lt;.:federal laWs and. 13.~·5 .Qt'the
    : : : : : : · : : : : >j'\.i(i$dicli;oit\V;here :u:n~'=Pr6pei:t)'' is lliC.-Iled·tba.t relate 10 hi::'.alth, :sa'fet)H:in~n~lr¢mt1enirtl:prt:Jic:¢1\()p~ : : : : : : . : : : : : : · :
    : : : : . ::3ioi\J.~(r}lifoRM C.ovf.NANTs.; ~tr!:.~·t:f ~i:td'J~nd~r:.fH~th~ co~en:nnf:,tiri(agrf:e ~ fallo\.Vs~: : : : · : : : : : : : ..... .
    : :: . : : : : : : . : : : : J1,: ASdgnmtilt.'llf. RtiriJ:s.: :.B'QrtliCt. 'l.n~gliditi,cmally as~igns ·9,tld transfers to. Lender:all the rents·.iln~: .re:v~nucs: · ·
    : : : : : : : : : : : : bf tb~ Ph'>~t!Yi ,.B.or;o~v~r .=~u~qr.i~~ :Le.nder. or ~;en~e(s agetlts to: cc>llccl· !he: rents. am!! .re"enue~ J:~nd hereby :~':l'eqts, · . : .
    ::::::::::: :.e;Wh: teriliJ)t 9f'.th.!! P~op<:~ty. t<:l pay· the -rerits·to·Lender ·()r. :t.enclei's·..:;~gems. ·However;; prior·fO.·L~n,d.;i'il·!lQtJC~·Jo · · · ·
    ::: ·:::: ·:: ::Borrower·of'a'orr-ow.er~·s ..breacli .Of<~nY.•cov.enant:Or agreem~nHn:·tl)e sect!dtY, Insti0~11. cone:~~·alid· . : · ·
    . : : : :f~.eh~e· all :rents and rcveni.1~i o.filie Propi:ltili~)i'.~stac: for. ~he 'ber~~fi~-:ot: U~!1~9(1!ild. :6or:r6~:¢~~ :this n5sigrin1emtof . . .
    . . . . . .. : : · : renf~ Ci:ms'tillit~S art:8hso'Jt\tb- assigrlll~ent !l£ld liqto~ :assig!lrli~l)i f<~(.ail ie~ts· f.i<;e.i:v~·j:\Jy· ~~":ri:>w~r.·5i1~t! ~:held b~ .J)c;r.t.nlt.t..,ci- ~.Y. :.appli.c11·!*: l.a~':·· · I;,f;nd,e~ .s.}t.n~l :b:~. c~~:t!tled; t~ ·~-?nJ~~t · ..... .
    . :. :::all           expenses lnttir:red in ..put~u~ng.tb.c: ~en\edies P.ruvjdcd.in t~ti~ p~ragrap!l:l~,:'l~cluding,, ~~~~.not ~~nt~·t.o; · · ·.:: ·::
    : : : : : : .I:~:llS!).uablll. at~r.n.~~·s'. fc~ \\n~ .~.o~t~:panels ·and· in· any ·order                  ::·
    : : : : · : : : : : : : ·Truste~ detcrrnincs•. Lti•ider :nr·:itidesig~ie'e 'may·pui:~liase.:the Pr.()-p:~rty ~t. ~'nY:sidc.: : : :· : . : : : : : : : : : : . · · ·
    : : : : : : : : · · : : : : : · T,rostce :sbaU.. deiiy.c:r.: ~u. lhri iiy.:r~h:i~~r :rru_steci•s ·tiet·~l .c!)nv.cy\J1g: in(H!fej~~.i~~~ title. :t9 •fi.~· :P,ropi.1J'tY.···witb:   ::
    : : · · .... : : . -:to~~n·anfs.o.r.cge.ntra:twn:rrli'l:l'lty;_ :U<~r.ro\ver:covcnlfnU·,MtJ:-ag'rces: to' clefend:gt;nerauy. Uie purcn!lser's.uoe: fo·the:                          : : ....... .
    . . : : : : : : : : : ::P.r9p:ctt~ :aMiJ:i?t -~~~·~l~im,.<> :md.Jic;ma:uds.: Tli~.t!!Cih!I~· in: :tf1~ trus~;ee':s: de~q'·slt~ll :~e; p.~itrtu fncie oevldetice of tbe              ···
    . : : : : : : : : : · : lt:nth·~f th.~:statement.~ lU:.Ul~.·1herdn. TntsiCl!:'!lh~.H ·apply .tlie J,r(H::eeds .of'tJJe snt.e ·in the:foUowing orr.operey· is ·s61d · pursit~ilf 10'. i~is: par~g/l'iJili 18~ ·m,tr~~vcl" o~ 'any: per~on ~~~liJii.'!il;: poss~~siQ~: t,.f t~i            ::
    .. - ........ ...r~o_p~rfY: .t~rf)ugll :Qo.J"r_Q\'t.!er-~ba~I: "J~~~lethpt-~ly- .sut~reAdcr :p~ss~ss_lQtt: of··tl•~ ProP,crtY'k~ ::tile: ng:nj~rdicial .power of s~le ·             ...... .
    . . . . . . : : : : : : :prov•decnn :tl1dilngle :F.aJniJy· M Oi'tll:.t'gc 'Fori:closure Act ·or 1.99 It:("1.\.i:t''.) :( JZ :U .=s~e; 3751 et s<'q>) ~y· :requ~stiitg .
    ::::::::::: :-a:~~n'eolo~ui:e. ~r-eC:I9SU.1'~:.'!'!per(y J!S : ..... .
    :: :: : :.:::: : ::lff.'?'~ided-ln ~he· Atlt;. -~cHbing hr-tb:e·_tJr-tttdiiig·.s~uten<:e·sbaU. ~cp~h·"'· the S!-'crc~~r.y o( any- r:ight~ :~t\J~re~·~~: ·: : :
    .. ::a,·ailob.le·:tG:a: Lender•.u:i!ler:d.t,. J"ar..'gra:pJdS:o·r:npplicable'law.: : : : : : : : : · : : · : ·: : · · . : . .
    .:. \\\·: -'~s:t;~~:~:.~e:~~~l~~~~;K';~~Q~~:/t~~~~~~~u;~~~t~aj!in~:it~~1~*~Z~~t: ·~~:~d~: ~~~h~~e.~~ :~~~ ~~~r~~: . ···
    ·                                                                                                                                                        . .. · · · · · · · ·
    : : : : : : : : : :. : zo:.: SubstHi.lte i.r.ust-ee. :Lend~r.'.at:its,opticin and: -ivit~~·or\¥ithoLiCciause, :may froiri tline:to:time:remove l'r.tisice · :
    .: : :::: :::: : :an4 :app~nt; :OY.::po'¥ft::r.:c/ att<.i~)ey :qr.:o~her:wj~. a. w«~sor: :t~\l~re~: !t> MY..Tf.ll~tl::~: appoi:r~t.ed.l}e~elifld~r; .\\litllout :: ....... .
    : : : : : : : : : : : :-~1)\:ey~~e. ~f' t~i; :Prop(!rt;', :~he suc.cessor. ~f.U$l.e~ ::Sll!lf! :s.uc~ee.d. t;a :alf :'t!1e :t1t!e.•: P.OW~(~d mrt;i~~ ~9f!~c;:r.e~ :·up.o:n: : : · : : : : : : :
    ::::::::::::l'~l,l~tee~et~\n.a~d:~~·appli~iili!e:law:                            . .                     ::·:: .. · . . . . . .' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
    : : : . : . : : : : . : : . : : 21 •. Snbrti'g~t'i()JI: Any·:of:t\,e.pi'O'lieeds ohhe NothiSed ro·t:IJki:Yupt)lrtstandingXtens.against:ali:or:wiy_part of the:
    :::::: ·:::: :·Proper-cy hiwe·lieen:6ffV.ailt~d:bY: L.ellw.:lenit..BotnJ\"er'.s/requ.ast nl)d {).I~Ot:t,Borrtn~'C(~ reP,ri:S~•'lt~tion.t!J.O'lt_:su~h:runou~l~
    : : : : : ·a•:~ du~ f:tl.tls .Secinit)i l)istruil'ieni' itdf 1h~ vider:(s} Were :a :)iatl' of th1s ·Sttunt)l.
    ·· · :::::::::        l'nsttun~t:nt.: [Che.cl<~~p.pll~hk l>ox(~)l          :·:.:::.                                  ··      ····· ·· ····· · ·· ···              ··· ·    · ·· ·
    j~:. ~;: j::::.: 8: ~~~b~~~~~D~~~b~t~l~t:F:i~e~:: 8. ~~~;~~;~~~~~~~~~~~d~~~r;::.: .. :[]: ot~rls~iryi:::::
    .       · : : : : : : : : : 2~,: p~r~!'!as~: M~n~y;: :Ven.!lor•:s' Lien~:R.ei1~W.:.1 inl1i: Ext.erisiiiri; :g::ompi61e:as -appropriatef : : : : . : : · :. : · :
    · : : : : : : ·: .''f.fle)uni:ls. ad11~mci*J to: 8.6rtower t'n'lder the No·te wer.€ ·used t6: pay .atf or part of the·P.urchase: price o:f th~. · . . ..
    : : : : : : : : : : : :.Pr.OP.e:rtv:':The:Note atsi:tis. pnh:Tatl~y· secur¢cLoy tM veMor.s. li.en :tEJtaineo .in ttitH:Ie~a :qf.~ll~rr:da:t~ wt~h ~ms· .... : : : .
    : : : : : : : : : : : :-S~currty, l.n~trumen~ corweyjng!h.~ P..rope;rty ~Q ~9rr9w:er, V>'h1ch:y~nqqr!) :U!&/'\::f').C!~ peen .assrQn.ed. to. ~e!)c:!er, tl'!rs ....
    : : : : : : : : : : : :·~.e:c~r~Y l_ris~r.u(m;~~~be:i~g .rS'l(e:~.: : : :                     ···      ··· ·        ·····          · ····
    ............................
    ...........            . . .   ... .
    :"'"":"'~"'~/.-:.
    0   o   I   0   o   o   o   •'   o''         ''
    .. ' ........... - .... - ........ .
    . ' .... ' ' ....................... '
    . --.- .... -.........                                                     '   ........ .                                                                       • : ·~~.ri        No::aa•-.••.. .. ... _
    . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .' ....................
    . . . ' ........ '         .
    I
    p
    .................
    . . .... ...... .
    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .'
    '                   '
    ..... .
    . . . . . . . . . ..
    "
    . . . . . . . . . . . .                                                       '
    :::::·-~·-...:::
    ... .
    ............... ' . ' ..
    . . . . -.' ... .....                                                                                                                                              ·::···:::·.·:.:·::.~ / . .     .                                                   \.··_
    ·~·:jl;~·····
    '   '
    . . . .............. .   '
    . . . •,· .. ---.                         .                                             ...      ''      .... ..  '      -··
    . ................                                                                                                                                                                                                (Srrow.er:                   ii
    !!
    . .. . .. . .. . . .. .. . .. . .                                         . .     ... .... .. .          . . .
    I   o   o   o   o   o   'o      'o   o   o   '''''           •
    . : : : : : : :. · · · · · · · · · · · .... : :·: :· : : :·: : -(~ea!): : : : -:-.:--:--:-.,.--·:--:··'-'-·'-:-'·. .-. .--:-'-+--.:-:::--::"-'.:-:-:-:-::-:
    ·. ·-:-:-~c.:-:--:7: :-••c-:-• (~~11:                                           : :::
    · · · · ·· · · ·           . . . . __ .... ~~P:~n~:~r                                                                                                                        · · "'/Borni'-"-c:r- ·
    ............ ............... .... .          '                                              '
    . . . . . . . . . . ...                           '             '   ..........                '   ..... .
    . ................ .
    '
    ...                ..
    · -· · · · · · · : : : · : : :_:_:_{s~aii •·                                                                                                                       '           '
    .:-:..,.:...;...:....~...:...:...;_:_:_.:...:..._._.:...:~~...:...;_:...:...:.._"--"-'--·_,:..'·.·.....,·,(&:l:ll).   :
    .................... ' -                                                                        · · · · · · · : : : : . . . _ . :- B~cto~<·er                                                                                                                          .   ~~orr<> wor.       . _.
    ....................... ' .....
    . . . . . . . ......        '                     -   ..... .
    . - ...:,.._·_· (Se:.\1): : .                                                                                                                 · (Seal): ·
    : :-O()t-i"VARD
    A. FAA'INEl!.SKir IXCLUDINO                                          SUITE 100, DEPARTMENT •100
    PROfESS!OliAL CORI'OMT!ONS                                             ADDISON, TEXAS 7SIXII
    TELEPHONE: (972) JS6-SO.IO
    ATTORNE\'S ANDCOUNSRLORS AT LAW
    TELECOriER: (9-72) l4t-07.H
    November 29, 2012
    00000003366986
    IF YOU AREA TENANT OF THIS PROPERTY YOU 1\IAY HAVE CERTAIN RIGHTS AS SET OUT IN SECTION II
    OR SECTION Ill BELOW.
    OCCUPANT(S) ANDIOR TENANT(S)
    2623 ALCOTT LANE UNIT A
    AUSTIN, TX 78748
    RE:       Premises located at
    2623 ALCO'IT LANE TINIT A. AUSTIN. TX 78748
    (hereinafter referred to in this letter as "the property" or the "premises"),
    Please be advised this firm represents DANK OF AMI!.RICA, N.A. who Jmrclmscd the property nt a foreclosure snle held on
    Tuesdav. September 4 2012. or is the successor in interest to the party who purchased the J>roperty.
    PROTECI'JNG 1."'ENANTS AT FORECLOSURE ACT OF 2009
    If you ore a Tenant of the property, you may \1ave certain rigl1ts under the Protecting Tenants at Foreclosure Act of 2009. Please
    coutnct us inuuediately to let us know if you are a Tenant :md please provide us wilh proof of your tenancy, such ns a copy of your
    Lease or copies of rent receipts.
    Stctionl.
    NOIJQ; TO VACATE TO OCCUPAl'ITCS> WHO ARE NOT TEN~
    Unless you 11re 11 TenAnt as described in Seclion II or Section Ill below, this leiter constitutes formal and final demand that )'Otl
    VACATE TilE PREI\llSI~S located at 2623 ALCOTT LANE UNlT A, AUSTIN, TX 78748. If you f.1il to \"olcnle the premises
    three (3) days after delivery of this 110\ice, our firm hns been authorized to file a forcible detainer suit agnins\ you for possession
    of the propetty.
    Section 11.
    NOTICE TO VACATE TO TENANTCSl\VrTHOUT A LEASE
    If you are a Tenant •witbout n Lense or with a Lcnse terminable al will tlllder applicable Texas law, please be ad,•ised 1hnt
    pursuant to the Protecting Tenants 11t Foreclosure Act of 2009, you must vacate d1e premises witl!in ninety (90) days from the date
    you receive this notice. If you fail to comply with tllis demand, our firm bas been authorized to file a forcible detniner suit against
    you £or possession of the prope1ty. Tf suit is brought against you, you may be liable for the attorney's fe~ and court costs
    incurred.
    Section III.
    NOTICE TO VACATE TO TEN ANTIS\ WJl'II A LEASE
    1r you arc a 1enant and yon are occuflying the premises under a Lease that you entered into before the foreclosure, please he
    adl'ised that pursuant to the Protecting Tenants at Foreclosure Act of 2009 ("the Act"), you are entitled to occupy tbe premises for
    ninety (90) days at\er you receive this letter or until the end of the remaini.ng tenn of the Lease, whichever is longer. If you are n
    Tenant who hns o Section 8 Voucher, you b..we additional rights to continue to occupy the property_ In order to conrinn you~
    status ns Tena11t, you must provide t\1is finn with a copy of your Lease Agreement or other evidence of yo11r tenancy including
    evtdcllce of yonr Section 8 Vouclter (if that applies) within ten (10) dnys from the date of this notice. If we do not receive
    evidence of your tenaucy wilbin ten {10) daj•s, our finn has been authorized to file n forcible detainer suil against you for
    possession of tbe :property. If suit is bro\1gbt against you, you may be liable for tbe attomey's fees and costs of courl inct1rred ·
    Your failure to contirm your stnlus ns n Tenant wilbiu teu (10) days will not net ns n waiver of)•our rights under I he Act.
    rase t of1
    El' _Notie<:ToV:ScaleManual.rpl(l2/ll/2011) I Ver. 33 000110003366986
    Section IV.
    SERVICEI.\:IEI'tiDERS Cl VJL RELIEF ACT
    Service•nembers who are on active duty, including active n1ilitary duty a.~ a member of the Texns National Guard or the National
    Guard of aatotbcr slate or as a member of a reserve component of the armed forces of the United States, have been recently
    discbargcd from active duty or a persou who is a dependent of such a scrvicemcmber may be entitled to certain legal protections
    pursuanl to the Servicemembcrs Ci\'il Relief Act (50 U.S.C. App. §§ 501-596). Please contact us immediately if one of the
    categories above applies to you. Iu addition, please pro\•ide us a copy of the military orders establishing that you nrc ou uctive
    duty, your discharge papers or proof that you are a dependent of such a serviccmcmber.
    The seriousness of the actions suggested in this letter warrant your immediate attention.         If you have any questions, plcnse contact
    the Evictions Department at (972) 386-5040.
    PLEASE BE ADVISED THAT TillS LAW FIRM IS A DEBT COLLECTOR AND ANY INFORMATION OBTAINED
    FROM YOU Wli.L BE USED FOR THAT PURPOSE.
    Sincerely,
    BARRETI' DAFFIN FRAPPIER TURNER & ENGEL, LLP
    Copy via regular mall
    Loan#:
    BDFTE#:         OOOOOOB3366986
    Pngtlnrl
    EV_Notic~ToVncoteManual.l]ll (121!31201 1)/ Vcr. 3l 000000033669&6
    MAAYG RUST                                                         00000003366986 EVCT
    2623 ALCOTI lANE UNlT A
    AUSTIN, TX 78748
    NOTICE TO TENANTS REGARDING THE
    "PROTECTING TENANTS AT FORECLOSURE ACT OF 2009"
    ARE YOU A TENANT OF THE ABOVE REFERENCED PROPERTY? IF SO
    IMPORTANT INFORMATION IS
    CONTAINED WITHIN THE ATTACHED
    NOTICE.
    PLEASE READ CAREFULLY
    IS'TC
    BARRETT                               DAFFIN                        FRAPPlER            TURNER   &
    ENGEL,                           LLP                   IS            A        DEBT      COLLECTOR
    ATTEMPTING TO COLLECT A DEBT.     ANY
    INFORMATION OBTAINED WILL BE USED FOR
    THAT PURPOSE.
    EV_Tennni$ACOUNSELORSATLAW
    TEI.F.COPIER: (97Z) 341·0734
    November 29, 2012
    00000003366986
    IF YOU AREA TENANT OFTBIS PROPERTY YOU MAY HAVE CERTAIN IUGliTS AS SET OUT IN SECTION II
    OR SECTION m BELO'''·
    1\"I"ARYGRUST
    2623 ALCOTT LANE UNIT A
    AUSTIN,TX 73748
    RE:       Premises located at
    2623 ALCon· LANE UNIT A. AUSTIN. TX 78748
    {hcreinnfter referred to iltlbis leUer as "the property" or the "premises").
    Pleuse be ndvised this firm represents DANK OF AI\'IERICA, N.A. who purchased the property nt a foreclos11re sale held                011
    Tucsdny, Scotember 4 2012. or Is the successor in interest to the party who purchased the property.
    PROTECTJNG TENANTS AT FO.Rii:CLOSURE ACT ·oF 2009
    lf you are a Tenant of the t>ropcrt)•, you may l•nve certain. rights under the Protecting Tenants nt Foreclosure Act of 2009. Please
    contnct us immedintely to let LIS know if you are a Tconnt and J>lense provide us with proof of your tenancy, snch 11s a copy of your
    Lease or COJlies of rent receipts.
    Secliunl,
    NOTICE TO VACATE TO OCCUI'AN1TS> WHO .ARE NOT TENANTS
    Unless )'OU al'e ll Tcnnut ns described in Section II or Section Ill below, this letter constitutes formnl oml final dcmnnd th3t YO\\
    VACATE TilE PRE1\1JSF-c; located at 2623 Al-COTI LANE UNIT' A, AUSTIN, TX 78748. If you fall to \'acate the premises
    three (J) day.~ after delh-ery of this notice, our finn b:rs been authorized to file a forcible detainer suit against you for possession
    of the property.
    Section H.
    NOTICE TO VACATE TO TEN ANTIS> WITHOUT A LEASE
    If you are a Tenant without a Lease or with a Lcnse terminable nt will under applicable Texas law, please be ad1•iscd that
    purs11nnt to the Protecting Tenanls at Foreclosure Al:.t of 2009', you must vocate the premises within ninety (90) dRys from the d;11c
    you receive this notice. If you fail to comply wi!h Ibis demand, our fim1 has bees1 nu!horized to fil~ a forcible detainer suit ngoios!
    you for possession of the property. If suit is brought ngninst ymt, yotl may be liable for the attomey's fees nod court costs              t·
    ;
    incurred.                                                                                                                                 :.•
    I;
    Section. Ill.                                                             '·
    NOTICE TO VACATE 1'0 TENANT(S) WITH Al.EASE
    If you me a Tcuant and you are occupyi.Jlg the prcmisu under a Lease that you erttered into before the foreclosure, please be
    ad\'iscd thnt pursuant to the Protecting Tenants at Foreclosure Act of 2009 ("the Act"), you arc entitled to occupy the ptcmi.scs for
    ninety (90) days after you receive llris letter or until the end of tlte remaining term of the Lease, whichever is longer. If you are a
    Tenant who has a Section 8 Voucl1er, you lla\'c additional rights to contin\le to occupy the property. i11 order to confinn yonr
    &lotus as Tenant, you must provide this finn with a copy of yot1r Lease Agreement or other e\'idence of your tenancy including
    C\>idcnce of your Section & Voucher {if tbal apJllies) within ten (1 0) days from the dale· of this notice. . If we do not receive
    evidence of your lemmcy wiU1in ten (10) days, our fim\ hns been authorized to tile n forcible detaiuer suit against you for
    possession of the property, If suit is brought agninst you, you may be liable for the attomey 's fees nnd costs of court incm:rccl ·
    Your failure to confirm your status as a Tc~aot witWn ten (10) nays will not m:t as a wnh•cr 11f your rights under· the Act.
    EV)IIDliceTo\ljteateManual.l!'l (12113f20ll) I Vcr. 33 0000000336698G
    Exhibit "E"
    Judgment Awarding Posession
    CAUSE NO. C-l-CV-14-010108    FILED FOR RECPi'C
    BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,                                §               ~~~~f_RJJu~~~c~URT
    §
    Plaintiff,                                  §
    §
    v.                                                    §
    §
    MARY RUST AND ALL OTHER                               §                           ATLAWNO.l
    OCCUPANTS OF 2623 ALCOTT                              §
    LANE UNIT A, AUSTIN, TEXAS                            §
    78748                                                  §
    ~
    Defendant(s).                                §              TRAVIS COU~TY, TEXAS
    JUDGMENT
    Plaintiff, Bank of America, N.A. ("Plaintiff'), appeared through its attorney of record.
    Defendants, Mary Rust (''Defendant") and all other occupants of 2623 Alcott Lane, Unit A,
    Austin, Texas 78748, appeared through counsel. The Court, having reviewed the pleadings and
    considered the testimony, exhibits and all other relevant evidence, is of the opinion that Plaintiff
    is entitled to the relief sought.
    IT IS ORDERED that Plaintiff is entitled to possession of the premises described in
    Plaintiffs Original Petition for Forcible Detainer, and have restitution, for which let writ issue, of
    the premises commonly known as 2623 Alcott Lane, Unit A, Austin, Texas 78748, and legally
    described, as:
    LOT 2, BLOCK G, TANGELWOOD FOREST, SECTION EIGHT, A
    SUBDIVISION IN TRAVIS COUNTY, TEXAS, ACCORDING TO THE
    MAP OR PLAT THEREOF, RECORDED IN VOLUME 83, PAGE 213A,
    PLAT RECORDS OF TRAVIS COUNTY, TEXAS.
    IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Plaintiff have and recover from Defendants
    reasonable attorney's fees at the trial court level in the amount of $\,000.00, which may be
    collected from the bond posted by defendant. if any. payable immediately        by the Clerk of the
    IUOGMENT
    H609-12 Rust                                                                 Page 1
    111111111~
    000956975
    1111111111111111~11111 llllllllllllllllll
    Court upon presentation of this order, together with reasonable attorney's fees if the case is
    unsuccessfully appealed to the Courts of Appeal in the amount of $2,000.00, reasonable
    attorney's fees if the case is unsuccessfully appealed on writ of error to the Supreme Court of
    Texas in the amount of $3,500.00, and if writ is granted by the Supreme Court but the appeal is
    unsuccessful, reasonable attorney fees in the amount of $2,500.00.
    IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that plaintiff recover from the Defendant(s) costs of
    court, for which let execution issue.
    ALL RELIEF NOT EXPRESSLY GRANTED HEREIN IS DENIED.
    SIGNED this _lli:_ day of      t\OMk          '2015.
    JUDGMENT
    H609·12 Rust                                                             Page 2
    317