Estevan Cisneros v. State ( 2019 )

NUMBER 13-19-00059-CR
COURT OF APPEALS
THIRTEENTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS
CORPUS CHRISTI - EDINBURG
____________________________________________________________
ESTEVAN CISNEROS, Appellant,
v.
THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee.
____________________________________________________________
On appeal from the 117th District Court
of Nueces County, Texas.
____________________________________________________________
MEMORANDUM OPINION
Before Chief Justice Contreras and Justices Benavides and Hinojosa
Memorandum Opinion by Chief Justice Contreras
On February 6, 2019, appellant Estevan Cisneros filed a pro se notice of appeal from
cause number CR12000222-B in the 117th District Court of Nueces County, Texas. In his
notice of appeal, appellant stated that he was sentenced to “6 months ISF” and “2 years [of]
probation” and wanted to “start an appeal as soon as possible.” On February 6, 2019, the
Clerk of this Court notified appellant that it appeared that there was not a final, appealable
judgment in this case and requested correction of this defect if it could be done. The Clerk
notified appellant that the appeal would be dismissed if the defect was not cured. Appellant
has not corrected the defect. We note that the district clerk has provided us with appellant’s
September 26, 2016 judgment of conviction for the state jail felony offense of theft. See
TEX. PENAL CODE ANN. § 31.03 (West, Westlaw through 2017 1st C.S.).
Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure 26.2 provides that an appeal is perfected when
the notice of appeal is filed within thirty days after the day sentence is imposed or suspended
in open court, or after the day the trial court enters an appealable order. TEX. R. APP. P.
26.2(a)(1); see Rodarte v. State, 860 S.W.2d 108, 109 (Tex. Crim. App.1993); Lair v. State,
321 S.W.3d 158, 159 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2010, pet. ref'd). This period is
extended to ninety days after sentence is imposed or suspended in open court if the
defendant timely files a motion for new trial. TEX. R. APP. P. 26.2(a)(2); Welsh v. State, 108
S.W.3d 921, 922 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2003, no pet.).
The time to file the notice of appeal may be enlarged if, within fifteen days after the
deadline for filing the notice, the party files the notice of appeal and a motion complying with
Rule 10.5(b) of the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure. See TEX. R. APP. P. 26.3. Absent
a timely filed notice of appeal, a court of appeals does not obtain jurisdiction to address the
merits of the appeal in a criminal case and can take no action other than to dismiss the
appeal for want of jurisdiction. Slaton v. State, 981 S.W.2d 208, 210 (Tex. Crim. App.
1998); Olivo v. State, 918 S.W.2d 519, 522 (Tex. Crim. App. 1996); Pickens v. State, 105
S.W.3d 746, 748 (Tex. App.—Austin 2003, no pet.).
In Texas, appeals in criminal cases are permitted only when they are specifically
authorized by statute. State ex rel. Lykos, 330 S.W.3d 904, 915 (Tex. Crim. App. 2011);
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see TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. ANN. art. 44.02 (West, Westlaw through 2017 1st C.S.).
Generally, a state appellate court only has jurisdiction to consider an appeal by a criminal
defendant where there has been a final judgment of conviction. Workman v. State, 343
S.W.2d 446, 447 (Tex. Crim. App. 1961); Ex parte Ragston, 402 S.W.3d 472, 477 (Tex.
App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2013), aff'd sub nom. Ragston v. State, 424 S.W.3d 49 (Tex.
Crim. App. 2014); McKown v. State, 915 S.W.2d 160, 161 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 1996, no
pet.). This Court does not have jurisdiction to consider an appeal from an order altering or
modifying the conditions of community supervision. See Davis v. State, 195 S.W.3d 708,
710 (Tex. Crim. App. 2006); Basaldua v. State, 558 S.W.2d 2, 5 (Tex. Crim. App. 1977);
Christopher v. State, 7 S.W.3d 224, 225 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1999, pet. ref'd);
see also Helms v. State, No. 02-14-00170-CR, 2014 WL 3778283, at *1 (Tex. App.—Fort
Worth July 31, 2014, no pet.) (per curiam mem. op., not designated for publication); Roberts
v. State, No. 04-11-00154-CR, 2011 WL 2150762, at *1 (Tex. App.—San Antonio May 25,
2011, pet. ref'd).
The Court, having examined and fully considered the notice of appeal and the matters
before the Court, is of the opinion that there is not an appealable order and this Court lacks
jurisdiction over the matters here. And, to the extent that appellant might be attempting to
appeal his September 26, 2016 judgment of conviction, his appeal is untimely. Accordingly,
we dismiss the appeal for want of jurisdiction.
DORI CONTRERAS
Chief Contreras
Do not publish.
See TEX. R. APP. P. 47.2(b).
Delivered and filed the
14th day of March, 2019.
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