Jamicheal Lamarr Hill v. State ( 2011 )

NOS. 07-10-00281-CR; 07-10-00282-CR
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE SEVENTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS
AT AMARILLO
PANEL E
AUGUST 31, 2011
JAMICHEAL LAMARR HILL, APPELLANT
v.
THE STATE OF TEXAS, APPELLEE
FROM THE 396TH DISTRICT COURT OF TARRANT COUNTY;
NOS. 1128038D, 1165716D; HONORABLE GEORGE W. GALLAGHER, JUDGE
Before CAMPBELL and HANCOCK, JJ. and BOYD, S.J.1
MEMORANDUM OPINION
Through two cases on appeal, appellant Jamicheal Lamarr Hill challenges the
judgments of the trial court following his open pleas of guilty. We will affirm.
Background
Appellant was indicted for aggravated robbery with a deadly weapon, alleging an
offense occurring in September 2008.2 In June 2009, he plead guilty without an
1
John T. Boyd, Chief Justice (Ret.), Seventh Court of Appeals, sitting by
assignment.
2
See Tex. Penal Code Ann. § 29.03 (West 2010).
agreement on sentencing, and applied for community supervision. The court ordered a
presentence report prepared. Later in June 2009, before he was sentenced for the
2008 offense, appellant again committed aggravated robbery with a deadly weapon. In
April 2010, he went before the trial court, plead guilty to the 2009 offense, and was
sentenced for both offenses.
Three witnesses, the victim of appellant’s 2009 robbery, appellant’s mother, and
appellant’s girlfriend, testified on punishment. After hearing the punishment evidence,
the court rejected the State’s original recommendation of five years of imprisonment for
the 2008 offense. Instead the court sentenced appellant to fifteen years of
imprisonment for that offense, twenty years for the 2009 offense, and ordered the
sentences to run concurrently.
As to both guilty pleas, appellant executed written plea admonishments, which
included written waivers of his right to trial by jury, and of the appearance, confrontation
and cross-examination of witnesses. The plea documentation also included appellant’s
sworn judicial confession in each cause. The documents were made part of the clerk’s
record.
Appellant has appealed the judgments, arguing the State failed to produce
evidence in support of appellant’s guilty pleas in accordance with article 1.15 of the
Texas Code of Criminal Procedure. Appellant does not challenge the voluntariness of
his pleas of guilty, nor the sufficiency of the judicial confessions he acknowledges he
executed to support his pleas and convictions. His contention is that the written
2
admonishments containing his judicial confessions were not offered or received into
evidence as article 1.15 requires.
Analysis
The traditional evidentiary sufficiency standards of review do not apply to a
review of the sufficiency of the evidence to support guilty pleas. Keller v. State, 125
S.W.3d 600, 604-05 (Tex.App.--Houston [1st Dist.] 2003), pet. dism'd, improvidently
granted, 146 S.W.3d 677 (Tex.Crim.App. 2004). Article 1.15 of the Code of Criminal
Procedure requires that the State must "introduce evidence into the record showing the
guilt of the defendant and said evidence shall be accepted by the court as the basis for
its judgment and in no event shall a person charged be convicted upon his plea without
sufficient evidence to support the same." Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Ann. art. 1.15 (West
2010); Ex Parte Williams, 703 S.W.2d 674, 678 (Tex.Crim.App. 1986); Keller, 125
S.W.3d at 604 (holding that State must offer proof to support any judgment based on a
guilty or nolo contendre plea in felony case tried to the court). The State, however, is not
required to prove the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt; the supporting
evidence simply must embrace every essential element of the charged offense. McGill
v. State, 200 S.W.3d 325, 330 (Tex.App.--Dallas 2006, no pet.); Breaux v. State, 16
S.W.3d 854, 857 (Tex.App.--Houston [14th Dist.] 2000, pet. ref'd).
The "[e]vidence offered in support of a guilty plea may take many forms" but a
conviction rendered without sufficient evidence to support a guilty plea constitutes trial
error. Menefee v. State, 287 S.W.3d 9, 14 (Tex.Crim.App. 2009).
3
2009 Offense
At appellant’s April 2010 plea hearing, the trial court and appellant engaged in
the following exchange:
The Court: I’m holding up these written plea admonishments, these papers.
Did you go over these written plea admonishments with [counsel]?
Appellant: Yes.
The Court: Do you have any questions about anything that’s contained in these
admonishments?
Appellant: No.
The State contends appellant’s clear judicial confessions contained in the plea
papers he signed, coupled with the trial court’s reference to the papers during the plea
colloquy, are sufficient to satisfy article 1.15’s requirement that it “introduce evidence
into the record.” For this proposition, the State relies on Palacios v. State, 942 S.W.2d
748 (Tex.App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1997, pet. ref’d) and Rexford v. State, 818 S.W.2d
494 (Tex.App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1991), writ ref’d, 823 S.W.2d 296 (Tex.Crim.App.
1991).3 We need not determine whether the State is correct in this contention because
we agree with its alternative argument, by which it contends sufficient evidence of
appellant’s guilt is found elsewhere in the record. See Dinnery v. State, 592 S.W.2d
343, 352 (Tex.Crim.App. 1979) (requirements of article 1.15 may be satisfied if record
otherwise contains evidence sufficient to sustain guilty plea).
3
See also Roberts v. State, Nos. 02-03-013-CR, 02-03-014-CR, 02-03-015-CR,
2003 Tex.App. LEXIS 9486 (Tex.App.—Fort Worth Nov. 6, 2003, no pet.) (mem. op.,
not designated for publication).
4
Punishment evidence, whether offered by the State or the defendant, may satisfy
the requirement of evidence of guilt under article 1.15. Stewart v. State, 12 S.W.3d 146,
148 (Tex.App.--Houston [1st Dist.] 2000, no pet.); Parks v. State, 960 S.W.2d 234, 237
(Tex.App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1997, pet. ref’d). Here, the victim of appellant’s 2009
robbery testified that he accosted her and others at gunpoint, threatened “he would kill
everybody in the house” if they moved, and took an Xbox before he walked out the
door. Her testimony alone provided evidence embracing the elements of the charged
2009 robbery. Stewart, 12 S.W.3d at 148.
2008 Offense
As to the 2008 offense, the appellate record before us does not contain a
reporter’s record of the June 2009 hearing at which appellant plead guilty. An appellant
pleading guilty in a criminal case bears the burden of demonstrating the State failed to
satisfy the evidentiary requirements of article 1.15. McDougal v. State, 105 S.W.3d
119, 121 (Tex.App.—Fort Worth 2003, pet. ref’d). The trial court’s judgment recites that
the court found appellant guilty “[h]aving heard the evidence submitted.”4 On this
record, we will not presume a violation of the requirements of article 1.15.
The State also argues the trial court’s reference, in open court, to “written plea
admonishments” in plural form was sufficient to support appellant’s plea of guilty for the
2008 offense. Given our disposition here, we need not address the State’s contention.
4
See Schultz v. State, 510 S.W.2d 940, 942 (Tex.Crim.App. 1974); Sanchez v.
State, No. 01-08-00704-CR, 2010 Tex.App. LEXIS 6611 (Tex.App.—Houston [1st Dist.]
Aug. 12, 2010), pet. ref’d sub nom In re Sanchez, No. PD-1229-10, 2011 Tex.Crim.App.
LEXIS 565 (Tex.Crim.App. April 20, 2011) (both holding recitations in judgment
indicated article 1.15 satisfied in absence of direct proof to contrary).
5
We overrule appellant’s issue and affirm the judgments of the trial court.
James T. Campbell
Justice
Do not publish.
6