Hughes, Candy Hill ( 2015 )


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  •     (
    '   ·.                           No. _______________________
    IN THE,,
    COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS
    IN RE CANDY HILL HUGHES
    MOTION FOR LEAVE OF COURT TO FILE A WRIT OF MANDAMUS                    (PRO SE)
    TO THE HONORABLE JUDGE OF SAID COURT:
    Comes now Candy Hill Hughes, who files this motion and will
    show the following:
    (1)   That Mr.Hughes request to file a writ of mandamus in this
    court.
    (2)   That this court      ~rant   Mr.Hughes motion for leave in order
    for him to file his      wr~t   of   mandum~s.
    Wherefore Mr.Hughes prays that this Honorable Court Grants his
    motion for     l~ave   of court to file a writ of mandamus.
    Respectfully· submitted:
    Candy Hill Hughes#1596685
    Hughes Unit
    RT.2 Box 4400
    Gatesville,Texas.76597
    U.S.A·
    c~~Lu~\b
    DATE: 12-i-2015
    \L-'15- 2-0\S t .\\.\\
    RECEIVED IN
    COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS
    DEC 10 2015
    .   ;
    Abel Acosta, Clerk
    CAUSE NO. 1169973-B
    Candy Hill Hughes                                           IN THE 230TH JUDICIAL
    TDCJ-ID# 1596685
    RELATOR
    v.                                                        DISTRICT COURT OF
    Chris Daniel COUNTY DISTRICT CLERK:
    IN HIS OFFICIAL CAPACITY,
    RESPONDENT                                           HARRIS COUNTY ,TEXAS
    A.     PLAINTIFF'S ORIGINAL APPLICATION FOR WRIT OF MANDAMUS
    TO THE HONORABLE JUDGE OF SAID COURT:
    Comes now,Candy Hill Hughes ,Relator, pro se in the above-
    styled and numbered cause of action and files this Original
    Application For Writ of Mandamus, pursuant to Article 11.07
    Sec. 3(c) of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure, and would
    show the Court the following:
    1.
    B.   RELATOR
    1.01 Candy Hill Hughes        ,TDCJ# 1596685     is an offender
    incarcerated in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice and
    is appearing pro se, who can be located at Hughes Unit
    Rt.2 Box 4400    Gatesville,Texas.76597.
    1. 02 Relator has exhausted his remedies and has no other :::;: ,:;
    adequate   rem~dy   at law.
    1.03 The act sought to be compelled is ministerial, not
    discretionary in nature. TCCP Art. 11.07 Sec. 3(c) requires
    Respondent to immediately transmit to the Court of Criminal
    Appeals a copy of the application for writ of habeas corpus
    any answers filed, and a certificate reciting the date upon
    which that finding was made, if the convicting court decides
    that there are no issues to be resolved. No copy of the
    application for writ of habeas corpus, any answers filed, and
    1
    a certificate reciting the date upon which that finding was made
    have been transmitted to the Court of Criminal Appeals. Had such
    documents been transmitted to the Court of Criminal Appeals by
    Respondent as required by statute, Relator would have received
    notice from the Court of Criminal Appeals.
    2.
    C.      RESPONDENT
    2.01    Respond~nt,Chris   Daniel     ,in his capacity as District Clerk
    of Harris County,Texas has a ministerial duty to receive and file
    all papers in a criminal proceeding, and perform all other duties
    imposed on the clerk by law pursuant to TCCP Art.2.21, and is
    responsible under TCCP 11.07 Sec. 3(c) to immediately transmit to
    the Court of Criminal Appeals a copy of the application for writ
    of habeas corpus, any answers filed, and a certificate reciting
    the date upon which that finding was made if the convicting court
    decides that there are no issues to be resolved.Chris Daniel
    District Clerk, Harris County may be served at his place of
    business at1201 Franklin Street        (77210)    Houston,TX.:_:_:__:_
    3.
    D.      VIOLATION OF ART. 11.07 OF THE TEXAS CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
    3.01    The Respondent violated Article 11.07 Sec. 3(c) of the Texas Code
    of Criminal Procedure by failing to provide a copy of the   2DD1~2D
    application for writ of habeas corpus, any answers filed, and a
    certificate reciting the date upon which that finding was made to
    the Court of Criminal Appeals within the time prescribed by law
    and within a reasonable time from the date on which the documents
    were requested to be transmitted.
    3.02   Requests for the transmittal of the application for writ of    ~E~~s
    habeas corpus, any answers filed, and a certificate reciting the
    date upon which that finding was made by Relator to-Chris Daniel
    District Clerk, Harris County, by mailed letters dated 11-13-2015
    2
    . '
    11-21-15 ;pursuant to Art. 11.07 Sec. 3(c) of the Code of Criminal
    Procedure. True and accurate copies of the above letters are
    attached hereto as Exhibit"A" through "B" and are also
    incorporated by reference herein for all purposes.
    To date, Relator has   recei~ed   no response from Respondent
    regarding Relator's request for transmittal of a copy of the
    application for writ of habeas corpus, any answers filed, and a
    certificate reciting the date upon which that finding was made
    to the Court of Criminal Appeals.
    3.04      As is clear from Relator's letters, Relator has repeatedly put
    Respondent on notice that Relator seeks the transmittal of a
    copy of the application for writ of habeas corpus, any answers
    filed, and a certificate reciting the date upon which that findin
    was made to the Court of Criminal Appeals and that such records
    are required by the Court of Criminal Appeals to act on Relators
    writ of habeas corpus. Relator has gone well beyond any     ~~Cii
    re~uirement   or obligations imposed upon him by the Texas Code of
    Criminal Procedure~ lnt~ofulri~tSto.Rilahor's efforts, Respondent
    has wholly failed to comply with the Texas Code of Criminal
    Procedure, Art. 11.07 Sec. 3(c), is acting in bad faith, and has
    also failed to afford Relator the professional and common       ~0
    courtesy of any written responses to his correspondence     and~~~--
    requests.
    :3.05     Art. 11.07 Sec. 3(c) clearly states that "UiJf the convicting
    court decides that there are no such issues, the clerk shall
    immediately transmit to the Court of Criminal Appeals a copy of
    the application, any answers filed, and a certicate reciting
    the date upon which that finding was made. Failure of the court
    to act within the allowed 20 days shall constitute such a finding
    3
    T    Texas Code of Criminal Procedure Art. 11.07 Sec. 3(c).     a
    Respondent is in violation of this procedure, ministerial
    duties, and thus the laws of this state.
    4.
    D.    PRAYER FOR RELIEF
    WHEREFORE, PREMISES CONSIDERED, Relator,Candy Hill Hughes
    pro se, respectfully requests a finding that the Respondent ,
    did not transmit documents to the Court of Criminal Appeals
    within a reasonable time after the date they were requested
    and that Relator brought this litigation in good faith and has
    substantially prevailed. Relator prays for an Order directing
    Respondent to transmit copy of the application for writ of
    habeas corpus, any answers filed, and a certificate reciting
    the date upon which that finding was made to the Court of
    Criminal Appeals as directed in Art. 11.07 Sec. 3(c) of the
    Texas Code of Criminal Procedure and as requested in Relators
    letters( Exhibit A-B).
    Respectfully Submitted,
    By: Candy Hill Hughes
    RELATOR
    UNSWORN DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE
    I swear under the United States Constitution that the
    foregoing is true and correct: Executed on this~12-j-2015
    \'L-<"6- ZD\S""   c..\t-H-
    Candy Hill Hughes
    Hughes Unit
    Rt. 2 Box 4400
    Gatesville,Texas.76597
    u.s.A
    CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
    I hereby certify that a true copy of the above Application
    For Writ Of Mandamus was served on the Clerk of the Texas
    Court of Criminal Appeals by placing a copy in the U.S.mail
    on this the ~d day ofDecember       2015.
    (M.)t'! ft~ll ~
    RELATOR
    4
    ·.~'.
    HUGHES UNiT
    RT.2 BOX 4400
    GATESVILLE,TEX~S.76597
    HARRIS.COUNTY DISTRICT CLERK
    1201 FRANKLIN St.
    P.O.BOX 4651
    HOUSTON,TEXAS~77210-4651
    NOVEMBER   ~3,2015
    RE: CAUSE No.1l69973-B
    (ErParte Candy Hill Hughes)
    Dear,Clerk
    This is to place you under· notice that I have filed· an
    application for writ of habeas corpus in.the· above
    '
    enti-tled
    -                  '
    and numbered cause. It has been over (2) years since the date
    in which I    fiU~athe   application. Please forward my         appli~a tion
    for writ of habeas corpus to the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals.
    My information is      ~s   follows. Thank you for your time in
    advance to tpis matter.
    Best Regards :_*·~tlQb
    **CJ*tNtt\\\~
    (PRO SE)
    . Exhibit A
    CANDY H. HUGHES
    HUGHES UNIT
    RT.2 BOX 4400
    GATESVILLE,TEXAS.76597
    HARRIS COUNTY DISTRICT CLERK
    1201 FRANKLIN St.
    P.O.BOX 4651
    HOUSTON,TEXAS.77210-4651
    NOVEMBER 21,2015
    RE: CAUSE No.1169973-B
    (Ex Parte Candy gfll Hughes)
    Dear,Clerk
    This letter is being written to inform you that this is my
    second request in having you forward my application for writ of
    habeas corpus to the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals please.
    My information is as follows. Thank you for your time in advance
    to this matter.
    Best Regards:   :::t:\Sl~
    CAuWtt~\l~
    (PRO SE)
    Exhibit B
    Cause No. 1:169973-8
    EX PARTE                              §        IN THE 2301h DISTRICT COURT
    §        OF
    CANDY HILL HUGHES,                  .• § '     HARRIS COUNTY, TEXAS
    Applicant
    STATE'S ORIGINAL ANSWER
    The $tate
    i'   ........
    of Texas, by and through
    -  ·' .
    its Assistant District Attorney for
    ,'I,
    Harris County, files this, its original answer in the above-captioned cause,
    having been serve·d with the original application for writ of habeas corpus,
    pursuant to TEx. CoDE CRIM. PRoc. art. '11.07 (West 2013), and would show
    the following:
    I.
    @applicant is confined pursuant to the judgment and sentence of
    the 2301h District Court of Harris County, Texas, in cause number 1169973
    (the primary case), where a jury convicted the applicant on August 17,
    2009 of the felony offense of murder.@ applicant also pled true to two
    enhancement paragraphs, which the jury found true. The court assessed
    punishment at confinement for sixty (60) years in the Texas Department of
    Criminal Justice- Institutional Division (TDCJ- ID).
    •
    "
    The First Court of Appeals issued an opinion affirming the applicant's
    conviction on October 11, 2012: Wall v. State, No. 01-11-00600-CR, 
    2012 WL 4857360
    (Tex. App. -Houston [1st Dist.] October 11, 2012, pet. ref' d.).
    II.
    The State denies the fc;ctual allegations made in the instant
    application, except those supported by official court records, and offers the
    following additional reply:
    Reply to the Applicant's First, Second, Third,
    Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, and Seventh Grounds for Relief
    In his first, second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth grounds for relief, the
    applicant claims that he was denied the effective assistance of counsel at
    trial. Specifically, the applicant claims trial counsel:
    1. did not give the applicant a copy of his case file;
    2. created a conflict of interest by agreeing to not give the applicant a
    copy of the offense report;
    3. failed to subpoena Wesley Brown as a witness;
    4. failed to make an opening statement;
    5. failed to subpoena an expert to refute the medical examiner's
    testimony regarding the complainant's autopsy;
    6. failed to invoke TEX. R. EVID. 614 ("the Rule") at trial; and
    2
    .. '
    7. was generally ineffective.
    ·Writ Application at 6-10, 6. 1
    The United States Supreme Court held in Strickland v. Washington,
    
    466 U.S. 668
    , 686 (1984), that the benchmark for judging any claim of
    ineffective assistance of counsel is whether counsel's conduct so
    undermined the proper functioning of the adversarial process that the trial
    cannot be relied upon as having produced a just result.                                 The Court in
    Strickland set forth a two-part standard, which has been adopted by Texas.
    See Hernandez v. State, 
    726 S.W.2d 53
    , 57 (Tex. Crim. App. 1986). First,
    the defendant must prove by a preponderance of the evidence that
    counsel's        representation           fell    below        an      objective        standard        of
    reasonableness. Mitchell v. State, 
    68 S.W.3d 640
    , 642 (Tex.· Crim. App.
    2002); Narvaiz v. State, 
    840 S.W.2d 415
    , 434 (Tex. Crim. App. 1992)
    (citing Strickland v. 
    Washington, 466 U.S. at 688
    )~ Reasonably eff~ctive
    assistance of counsel does not require error-free counsel, or counsel
    whose competency is judged by hindsight. Mercado v. State, 
    615 S.W.2d 225
    , 228 (Tex. Crim. App. 1981 ).                   Second, there must be a reasonable
    probability that, but for counsel's unprofessional errors, the result of the
    1
    The pages in the writ application appear to be duplicates, in no particular order, after pages 6-10. The
    State is listing the pages as they are numbered in the application; hence, the second page 6 is the
    second page 6 as one proceeds through the pages of the writ application.
    3·
    '   .
    proceeding would have been different. /d. A "reasonable probability" is "a
    probability sufficient to undermine confidence in the outcome." /d.
    Article I, Section 10 of the Texas Constitution also requires that a
    criminal defendant receive effective assistance of counsel. However, the
    Texas constitutional provision does not create a standard that is more
    protective of a defendant's rights than that established in Strickland. Black
    v. State, 
    816 S.W.2d 350
    , 357 (Tex. Crim. App. 1991) (citing Hernandez v.
    State, 
    726 S.W.2d 53
    (Tex. Crim. App. 1986)). Therefore, an analysis of
    the effectiveness of the applicant's trial counsel in the primary case
    pursuant to the Strickland standard satisfies both the federal and state
    constitutional requirements.
    The court will not use hindsight to second-guess a tactical decision
    made by trial counsel, nor will the fact that another attorney might have
    pursued a different course support a finding of ineffectiveness. Solis v.
    State, 
    792 S.W.2d 95
    , 100 (Tex. Crim. App. 1990); Blatt v. State, 
    588 S.W.2d 588
    , 592 (Tex. Crim. App. 1979). When evaluating an ineffective
    assistance claim, the reviewing court looks at the totality of the
    representation and the particular circumstances of the case.            See
    Thompson v. State, 
    9 S.W.3d 808
    , 813 (Tex. Crim. App. 1999).               In
    reviewing counsel's performance, the court indulges a strong presumption
    4
    '   '
    that he acted within the wide range of reasonable professional assistance.
    /d.
    Failure to Make an Opening Statement
    In his third ground for relief, the applicant alleges ineffectiveness for
    trial counsel's failure to make an opening statement" at trial.             Writ
    Application at 8.
    The record is clear that trial counsel declined to make an opening
    statement. (3 R. R. 7). However, few matters during a criminal trial could
    be more imbued with strategic implications than the exercise of this option.
    .                       ! .
    Calderon v. State, 
    950 S.W.2d 121
    , 127 {Tex. App. - El Paso, 1997): An
    opening statement can give the State a preview of the defense strategy;
    therefore, trial counsel may make a tactical decision not to present on, and
    such a decision does not amount to ineffective assistance. For this reason,
    the applicant's third ground for relief is without merit, and should be denied.
    Alleged Failure to Subpoena Witnesses
    The applicant alleges in his second ground for relief that counsel
    failed to subpoena defense witnesses in the instant case. Writ Application
    at 7.    Specifically, the applicant alleges that trial counsel failed to call
    witness Wesley Brown to testify at trial.      /d.   The applicant also alleges
    5
    counsel failed to subpoena an expert witness to refute the medical
    examiner's testimony. /d.
    When challenging trial counsel's failure to call a witness, "the
    applicant must show that [the witness] had been available to testify and that
    his testimony would have been of some benefit to the defense." Ex parte
    White, 
    160 S.W.3d 46
    , 52 (Tex. Crim. App. 2004). The applicant fails to
    show that either of his proposed witnesses would have been available, or
    that either would have provided testimony that would have been of some
    benefit to his defense. The applicant merely makes a conclusory statement
    as to what testimony Wesley Brown would have given, and does not offer
    even a conclusory statement as to what, if any, testimony an expert would
    offer that would have helped his defense. Writ Application at 7. Therefore,
    the applicant fails to meet his burden, and his second ground for relief
    should be denied.
    Failure to Invoke tfthe Rule"
    The applicant alleges, in his fifth ground for relief, that counsel failed
    . to invoke Texas Rule of Evidence 614 (also known as "the Rule") before
    trial testimony began, resulting in defense witnesses being present in the
    courtroom during testimony. Writ Application at 10. The applicant goes on
    6
    to allege that this resulted in defense witnesses hearing each others'
    testimony, thereby bolstering their own testimony. /d.
    The applicant is mistaken.                After the applicant was arraigned, but
    before testimony began, the trial court asked whether either side wished to
    invoke the Rule.           (3 R.R. 4).         Immediately, counsel repiied, "Yes, Your
    Honor." (3 R.R. 4). Thereafter, the trial court admonished witnesses, as
    they were sworn in, that the Rule had been invoked, and explained how
    that affected the witnesses. (3 R.R. 4; 5 R.R. 3).
    The applicant fails to allege sufficient facts which, if true, would entitle
    him to relief. Ex parte Maldonado, 
    688 S.W.2d 114
    , 116 (Tex. Crim. App.
    1985). Therefore, the applicant's fifth ground is without merit and should
    be denied.
    Genera/Ineffectiveness
    In his sixth ground for relief, the applicant alleges that trial counsel
    was generally ineffective overall. Writ Application at 6. 2
    First and foremost, in habeas proceedings, the applicant must allege
    sufficient facts, which if true, would entitle him "to relief.                               Ex parte
    Maldonado, 
    688 S.W.2d 114
    , 116 (Tex. Crim. App. 1985). Even if sworn
    to, an applicant's allegations are insufficient to overcome the State's
    2
    The pages in the writ application appear to be duplicates, in no particular order, after pages 6-10. The
    State is listing the pages as they are numbered in the application; hence, this page 6 is the second page
    6 as one proceeds through the pages of the writ application
    7
    denials. Ex parte Empey, 
    757 S.W.2d 771
    , 775 (Tex. Crim. App. 1988).
    The burden of proof is on the applicant, and the standard of proof is by a
    preponderance of the evidence. Ex parte Adams, 
    768 S.W.2d 281
    (Tex.
    Grim. App. 1988).
    The applicant fails to clearly articulate any legal basis for relief in his
    sixth ground for relief, and therefore fails to allege sufficient facts, which, if
    true, would entitle him to relief. Ex parte 
    Maldonado, 688 S.W.2d at 116
    .
    The    applicant    merely     expresses     his   feeling     that   his   attorney's
    "representation     as a whole fell        below and         accepted   standard    of
    reasonableness" without providing any factual or legal support for his
    allegations. Writ Application at 6. Therefore, the applicant's sixth ground
    for relief is without merit, and should be denied.
    Conflict of Interest
    The applicant alleges in his first and seventh grounds for relief that
    counsel faced a conflict of interest which rendered counsel ineffective at
    trial and on appeal.        Writ Application at 6.     Specifically, the applicant
    alleges in his first ground for relief that trial counsel's agreement with the
    State to not release copies of the offense report to the applicant was a
    conflict of interest. /d.
    8
    Ineffective assistance of counsel may result from an attorney's
    conflict of interest.   
    Strickland, 466 U.S. at 692
    .    "An actual conflict of
    interest exists if counsel is required to make a choice between advancing
    his client's interest in a fair trial or advancing other interests (perhaps his
    own) to the detriment of his client's interest." Ex parte Morrow, 
    952 S.W.2d 530
    , 538 (Tex. Crim. App. 1997) (citing James v. State, 
    763 S.W.2d 776
    ,
    779 (Tex. Crim. App. 1989)).        However, in order for an applicant to
    demonstrate a violation of his right to reasonably effective assistance of
    counsel based on a conflict of interest, the applicant "must show (1) that
    defense counsel was actively representing conflicting interests, and (2) that
    the conflict had an adverse effect on specific instances of counsel's
    performance." /d. (citing Cuyler v. Sullivan, 
    446 U.S. 335
    (1980)).
    Furthermore,_ in a case where counsel is appointed (as in this case), a
    defendant has the responsibility to bring to the court's attention any basis
    on which he believes an appointed counsel should be replaced. Malcom v.
    State, 
    628 S.W.2d 790
    , 791 (Tex. Crim. App. 1982)(citing Webb v. State,
    
    533 S.W.2d 780
    , 784 n. 3 (Tex. Crim. App. 1976)). In that manner, the trial
    court can be afforded the opportunity to decide if the defendant can carry
    the burden of proving that he is entitled to a change of counsel. /d.
    9
    The applicant fails to show, nor can the State find any evidence that
    the applicant brought the matter to the court's attention. Furthermore, the
    applicant fails to demonstrate any actual conflict of interest existed between
    the applicant and counsel. Finally, the applicant fails to demonstrate that
    any alleged conflict in the primary case had any adverse effect on specific
    instances of counsel's performance.        The applicant cannot show that he
    was denied the effective assistance of counsel due to any conflict of
    interest. Therefore, this aspect of the applicant's first and seventh grounds
    for relief are without merit and should be denied.
    Ineffective Assistance of Counsel on Appeal
    At the conclusion of the applicant's trial, trial counsel J .. Sidney
    Crowley continued to represent the applicant on appeal. See State's Writ
    Exhibit A, Notice of Appeal in cause number 1169973.         The applicant's
    seventh ground for relief alleges that Crowley's appointment as both trial
    and appellate attorney rendered him ineffective, as evidenced by Crowley's
    failure to raise ineffective assistance of counsel claims against himself.
    Writ Application at 10. Therefore, it appears the applicant's true claim is
    ineffective assistance of appellate counsel for failure to raise ineffective
    assistance of trial counsel as a point of error on appeal.
    10
    It is established that to support an applicant's allegation that appellate
    counsel was ineffective for failing to assign a particular point of appeal, the
    applicant must meet the standard set out in Strickland. Smith v. Robbins,
    
    528 U.S. 259
    (2000); Smith v. Murray, 
    477 U.S. 527
    (1986); Ex parte
    Butler, 
    884 S.W.2d 782
    , 783-784 (Tex. Crim. App. 1994). The Texas Court
    of Criminal Appeals employs the same analysis for ineffective assistance of
    counsel on direct appeal as it applies to trial counsel:        (1) "determine
    whether counsel's performance was deficient," and (2), if the performance
    was deficient, "determine whether there is a reasonable probability the
    results would have been different but for counsel's deficient performance."
    Ex parte Jarrett, 
    891 S.W.2d 935
    , 938 (Tex. Crim. App. 1994 ), overruled on
    other grounds; Ex parte Wilson, 
    956 S.W.2d 25
    (Tex. Crim. App. 1997).
    Therefore, a showing of both deficient performance and prejudice is
    required. 
    Strickland, 466 U.S. at 687
    .
    An attorney "need not advance every argument, regardless of merit,
    urged by the appellant" and to do so would disserve the very goal of
    vigorous and effective appellate advocacy. Evitts v. Lucey, 
    469 U.S. 387
    (1985) (emphasis in original).       An applicant must demonstrate that
    counsel's decision not to raise a particular point of error was objectively
    unreasonable and that there is a reasonable probability that, but for
    11
    I. .
    '
    counsel's failure to raise that issue, the applicant would have prevailed on
    appeal. 
    Robbins, 528 U.S. at 285-86
    (citing 
    Strickland, 466 U.S. at 687
    -91,
    694 ).    "A reasonable probability· is a probability sufficient to undermine
    confidence in the outcome" of the proceeding. 
    Strickland, 466 U.S. at 694
    .
    Nevertheless, and without waiving any of the foregoing arguments or
    authorities, the resolution of the claims requires information concerning trial
    counsel's strategic decisions, and confidential communications with the
    applicant. Therefore, the State believes that further factual investigation is
    necessary to determine the merit, if any, to the applicant's ineffective
    assistance claim.
    Reply to the Applicant's Eighth Ground for Relief
    In his eighth ground for relief, the applicant claims the trial court erred
    by appointing trial counsel as appellate counseL Writ Application at 7. 3
    The applicant filed notice of appeal on August 17, 2009, in which he
    also notified the court that he was indigent, and wished the trial court to
    appoint appellate counsel. See State's Writ Exhibit A, Notice of Appeal in
    cause number 1169973. In this same notice, counsel noted that he would
    continue to represent the applicant on appeal.                        /d. The applicant signed
    this notice, although he had the option to ask counsel to withdraw from his
    3
    The pages in the writ application appear to be duplicates, in no particular order, after pages 6-10. The
    State is listing the pages as they are numbered in the application; hence, this page 7 is the second page
    7 as one proceeds through the pages of the writ application.
    12
    .   .
    case, and accept a different appellate attorney from the trial court.     The
    applicant's signature on a form requesting trial counsel to remain on as
    appellate counsel is prima facie· evidence that the trial court did not err in
    allowing the applicant his choice in appellate counsel.
    Moreover, the purpose of habeas corpus is to ·determine the
    lawfulness of confinement and not to serve as the substitute for an appeal.
    Ex parte Clore, 
    690 S.W.2d 899
    , 900 {Tex. Crim. App. 1985); Ex parte
    McGowan, 
    645 S.W.2d 286
    , 288 (Tex. Crim. App. 1983). Habeas corpus
    will lie only to review jurisdictional defects or denials of fundamental or
    constitutional rights. Ex parte Watson, 
    601 S.W.2d 350
    {Tex Crim App
    1980). The applicant's claims are not of a jurisdictional defect nature, nor
    are these claims regarding a fundamental or constitutional right.
    It is well settled that a writ of habeas corpus should not be used to
    litigate matters which should have been raised on direct appeal. Ex parte
    Banks, 
    769 S.W.2d 539
    (Tex. Crim. App. 1989); Ex parte Townsend, 
    137 S.W.3d 79
    (Tex. Crim. App. 2004).          Generally, factual and evidentiary
    challenges are "record claims" and should be litigated on direct appeal. Ex
    parte Gardner, 
    959 S.W.2d 189
    , 198-200 (Tex. Crim. App. 1996) (op.
    reh'g). There is no reason why the applicant could not have made these
    complaints in the trial court, and on direct appeal. However, he failed to do
    13
    ·so.   They are therefore waived, and he is now procedurally barred from
    further litigation of these issues. See 
    id. Therefore, applicant
    has failed in his burden of proof at habeas, and
    even assuming he meets that burden, applicant's claim is not cognizable
    because he should have raised it on direct appeal. The applicant's eighth
    ground for relief is without merit and should be denied.
    Ill.
    The State respectfully requests that the trial court designate the issue
    of ineffective assistance of counsel as an issue that still needs to be
    addressed.    The State respectfully requests that the trial court order J.
    Sidney Crowley to file an affidavit addressing the instant allegations of
    ineffective assistance of counsel at trial.
    14
    .~
    .....
    .'
    IV.
    Service has been accomplished by sending a copy of this instrument to the
    following address:
    Candy Hill Hughes
    #1596685 -Telford Unit
    3899 State Highway 98
    New Boston, TX 75570
    SIGNED this 25th day of November, 2013.
    Respectfully submitted,
    . Flores
    Assistant District Attorney
    Harris County, Texas
    1201 Franklin,·6th Floor
    Houston, Texas 77002
    (713) 755-6657
    (713) 755-5240 (fax)
    Texas Bar ID #24059760
    15
    Cause No.     J/{eqct7 3
    THE STATE OF TEXAS
    {),170)1 )/; (/                      1-fu~ ~AooA/ ______
    Z-3rfn+             District Court I County Criminal Court at Lalv No. _ _ __
    Harris County, Texas
    NOTICE OF APPEAL
    TO THE HONORABLE JUDGE OF SAID COUKf:
    On       aeiu5T 12, 'ZCO 0                                  (date), the defendant in the above numbered and styled cause gives
    NOTICE.      APPEAL of his conviction.
    The undersigned attorney (check appropriate box):
    o MOVES to withdraw.
    ~VISES the court that he will CONTINUE to represent the defendan
    Date
    Attorney (Printefllame)               I
    05{70200
    State Bar Number
    AUG 1 7 2009                                          f 40 1-.pU{SJana...
    Address
    Time:   ----:-:---c-:-;:;--.,....-;:------
    H~rris c0:..m~.y. Tr~Y,i::lS                           '"], 2:,- Z:?S- 59ff)1
    By                     Deputy                                 Telephone Number
    The defendant (check all that apply):
    .o---R:E"PRESENTS to the court that he is presently INDIGENT and ASKS the court to immediately APPOINT
    appellate counsel to represent him.
    ~s         the Court to ORDER that a free record be provided to him.
    o    ASKS the court to set BAIL.
    Accordingly, Appellant ASKS the Court to conduct a hearing, make findings, and enter an Order
    Granting the requested relief.
    Defendant ·(Signature)                                                        Defendant'    rinted name
    SWORN TO AND SUBSCRIBED BEFORE ME ON                                      ---r1~rA~U"""G"T--1-r7~2_0_09________
    By Deputy District Clerk of Harris County, Texas                      ----rt-=-rtl-.----cYf--------------
    ..
    STATE'S
    EXHIBIT
    Page I of2
    A
    l
    ORDER
    ·· o~ ·~It?! o9                           the Court conducted a hearing and FINDS that defendant I appellant
    r  1
    0 IS NOT indigent at this time.
    ~ IS indigent for the purpose of
    ~employing counsel
    0 paying for a clerk's and court reporter's record.
    ~mploying counsel or paying for a clerk's and court reporter's record.
    The Court ORDERS that
    o      Counsel's motion to withdraw is GRANTED /DENIED.
    o      Defendant I appellant's motion (to be found indigent) is DENIED.
    o      Defendant's I appellant's motion is GRANTED and
    0                                                         (attorney's name & bar card number)
    is APPOINTED to represent defendant I appellant on appeal.
    0    The COURT REPORTER is ORDERED to prepare and file the reporter's record without charge to
    defendant I appellant.
    BAIL IS:
    o      To CONTINUE as presently set.
    o      DENIED and is SET at NO BOND. (Felony,Only)
    DATE SIGNED:       ----'6~/_.,J.....:.'D+/_C)_a.r....J_ _ __
    I      I
    .   '
    !   •
    '·
    Page 2 of2
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    ....................           #
    !tChrte Da"lal, Dl&trlol Clerk of Harris eeun)y, l'exsa.~ certify that
    mlela atrue and correct copy of t11e oMglnal rocord nled and or reoordod
    In my omce, elec!tonlcally or hard copy, aell appeal'& on IIIIa data.
    Wltn888 my official hal)d on«Ue9f of ofDD04hle
    /
    /