Marvinell Harlan v. Texas Workforce Commission, Appeal Tribunal, Hearing Officer J. Koehn, Hearing Officer L. Lawrence Commissioners Hope Andrade and Andres Alcantar ( 2018 )

Opinion issued August 7, 2018
In The
Court of Appeals
For The
First District of Texas
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NO. 01-17-00849-CV
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MARVINELL HARLAN, Appellant
V.
TEXAS WORKFORCE COMMISSION, APPEAL TRIBUNAL, HEARING
OFFICER J. KOEHN, HEARING OFFICER L. LAWRENCE, AND
COMMISSIONERS HOPE ANDRADE AND ANDRES ALCANTAR,
Appellees
On Appeal from the 190th District Court
Harris County, Texas
Trial Court Case No. 2015-11049
MEMORANDUM OPINION
Appellant, Marvinell Harlan, attempts to appeal from the trial court’s final
judgment, signed on October 3, 2016. We dismiss the appeal for want of jurisdiction.
Generally, a notice of appeal is due within thirty days after the judgment is
signed. See TEX. R. APP. P. 26.1. The deadline to file a notice of appeal is extended
to ninety days after the date the judgment is signed if, within thirty days after the
judgment is signed, any party timely files a motion for new trial, motion to modify
the judgment, motion to reinstate, or, under certain circumstances, a request for
findings of fact and conclusions of law. See id. 26.1(a); TEX. R. CIV. P. 296, 329b(a),
(g). The time to file a notice of appeal also may be extended if, within fifteen days
after the deadline to file the notice of appeal, a party properly files a motion for
extension. See TEX. R. APP. P. 10.5(b), 26.3. A motion for extension of time is
necessarily implied when an appellant, acting in good faith, files a notice of appeal
beyond the time allowed by rule 26.1, but within the fifteen-day extension period
provided by rule 26.3. See id. 26.1, 26.3; Verburgt v. Dorner, 959 S.W.2d 615, 617–
18 (Tex. 1997).
Here, the trial court, on October 3, 2016, signed a final judgment granting
appellee Texas Workforce Commission’s plea to the jurisdiction, dismissing
Harlan’s suit for lack of jurisdiction, and stating that the judgment “is a final
disposition of all parties and all claims.” Because Harlan timely filed a motion for
new trial, a notice of appeal was due by January 2, 2017, or by January 17, 2017,
with a fifteen-day extension. See TEX. R. APP. P. 26.1(a), 26.3; see also TEX. R. CIV.
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P. 329b(a). Harlan filed her notice of appeal more than nine months later on October
27, 2017.
The Clerk of this Court notified Harlan that the appeal was subject to dismissal
for want of jurisdiction unless she filed a response showing how this Court has
jurisdiction over her appeal. Harlan responded with a “Motion to Accept Appeal of
the Judgment Given to Harlan on the Phone on October 23, 2017” and “2nd Motion
to Accept Appeal of the Judgment Given to Harlan on the Phone on October 23,
2017.” Harlan’s motions and other documents filed in this appeal indicate that
Harlan “arranged” a hearing on her motion for new trial for October 23, 2017; and
on October 3, 2017, the Commission filed a response to the motion for new trial,
asserting that the trial court “no longer [had] jurisdiction over this matter.”
According to Harlan’s notice of appeal, on October 23, 2017, the trial court “called
. . . Harlan and told Harlan that [the trial court] did not have jurisdiction to hear this
case.” Harlan states that she “has not received any ‘written’ judgment” and “appeals
the judgment she received on the phone.” She asserts that she “was not late filing
[the] notice of appeal for the JUDGMENT given to her over the phone on October
23, 2017.”
Harlan has not demonstrated that we have jurisdiction over the appeal. The
trial court signed the final judgment on October 3, 2016. The deadline for filing a
notice of appeal started to run on that date and not on the date that a motion for new
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trial was overruled by written order or operation of law. See Powell v. Linh Nutrition
Programs, Inc., No. 01-03-00919-CV, 2005 WL 375334, at *1 (Tex. App.—
Houston [1st Dist.] Feb. 17, 2005, no pet.) (mem. op.) (citing Naaman v. Grider, 126
S.W.3d 73, 74 (Tex. 2003)); Weik v. Second Baptist Church of Hous., 988 S.W.2d
437, 438 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1999, pet. denied); see also Fletcher v.
Ahrabi, No. 01-12-00794-CV, 2012 WL 6082915, at *1 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st
Dist.] Dec. 6, 2012, no pet.) (mem. op.) (“An order denying a motion for new trial
is not independently appealable.”). Accordingly, Harlan’s notice of appeal was due
no later than January 2, 2017, or January 17, 2017, with a fifteen-day extension.
Moreover, Harlan’s motion for new trial was overruled by operation of law
on December 19, 2016. See TEX. R. CIV. P. 4.1, 329b(c). The trial court then had
“plenary power to grant a new trial or to vacate, modify, correct, or reform the
judgment” until January 18, 2017. Id. 329b(e); see Martin v. Tex. Dep’t of Family &
Protective Servs., 176 S.W.3d 390, 392 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2004, no
pet.). After that date, the trial court did not have jurisdiction to modify the October
3, 2016 judgment or act in the case. See Xiaodong Li v. DDX Group Inv., LLC¸ 404
S.W.3d 58, 63 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2013, no pet.); Martin, 176 S.W.3d
at 392.
Harlan’s notice of appeal, filed on October 27, 2017, was untimely. Without
a timely filed notice of appeal, this Court lacks jurisdiction over the appeal. See TEX.
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R. APP. P. 25.1; Brown Mech. Servs., Inc. v. Mountbatten Sur. Co., 377 S.W.3d 40,
44 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2012, no pet.). Accordingly, we dismiss the
appeal for want of jurisdiction. See TEX. R. APP. P. 42.3(a), 43.2(f). We dismiss any
pending motions as moot.
PER CURIAM
Panel consists of Chief Justice Radack and Justices Jennings and Lloyd.
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