Priego, Marisol ( 2015 )


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  •               PD-0269-15                                                       PD-0269-15
    COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS
    AUSTIN, TEXAS
    PD-               -15           Transmitted 3/12/2015 10:53:31 AM
    Accepted 3/13/2015 9:01:51 AM
    ABEL ACOSTA
    CLERK
    IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF TEXAS
    MARISOL PRIEGO, Appellant
    VS.
    THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee
    * * * ** * * * * * * * * ** * * **
    APPELLANT'S PETITION FOR DISCRETIONARY REVIEW
    * * * * ** ** * * * * * *** ***
    FROM THE COURT OF APPEALS
    SIXTH APPELLATE DISTRICT OF TEXAS
    ATTEXARKANA
    No. 06-14-0008-CR
    2015 Tex.App. LEXIS 1464
    ON APPEAL FROM THE 124TH DISTRICT COURT
    GREGG COUNTY TRIAL COURT NO. 41,399-13
    ********************
    EBB B. MOBLEY
    State Bar #14238000
    Attorney at Law
    422 North Center
    March 13, 2015                   P.O. Box 2309
    Longview, Texas 75606
    Telephone (903) 757-3331
    Facsimile (903) 753-8289
    ebbmob&aol.com
    ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT
    NO.06-14-00008-CR
    MARISOL PRIEGO,
    Appellant
    VS.
    THE STATE OF TEXAS,
    Appellee
    IDENTITY OF PARTIES AND COUNSEL
    Pursuant to T.R.A.P. 68.4(a)
    Appellant:                MARISOL PRIEGO                 Murray Unit-TDCJ-ID
    Inmate #187852                 Gatesville, Texas 76596
    Appellant's               STEVEN SMITH                   501 North Spur 63,Ste.0 5
    trial counsel:            Attorney at Law                Longview, Texas 75601
    State's trial             STACEY L. BROWNLEE             101 East Methvin, Ste. 333
    counsel:                  MADISON HOOD                   Longview, Texas 75601
    Assistant District Attorneys
    Trial Judge:              ALFONSO CHARLES                101 East Methvin, Ste. 447
    Presiding Judge                Longview, Texas 75601
    Appellant's               EBB B. MOBLEY                  P. 0. Box 2309
    counsel on appeal:        Attorney at law                Longview, TX 75606
    State's counsel           ZAN COLSON BROWN               101 East Methvin, Ste. 333
    on appeal:                Assistant District Attorney    Longview, Texas 75601
    Page 1 of 9
    TABLE OF CONTENTS
    Page
    Identity of Parties and Counsel ........................................... l
    Table of Contents ....................................................2
    Index of Authorities ..................................................3
    Statement of the Case .................................................4
    Statement of the Procedural History ....................................4
    Statement Requesting Oral Argument ....................................4
    The Opinion Below ................................................. 5
    Questions for Review ..................................................6
    Is a driver who is passed out behind the wheel of a running vehicle
    "operating" it for the purpose of DWI?
    Is it necessary for the State to establish a temporal link between a
    defendant's driving and his intoxication?
    Reasons for Review ..................................................6
    TRAP 66.3(a): conflict with the court of appeals decision in Murray v.
    State, 
    440 S.W.3d 927
    (Tex.App. - Amarillo, 2014, pet. granted PD 1230-14)
    TRAP 66.3(c): conflict with a court of criminal appeals decision in
    Kucembia v. State, 
    310 S.W.3d 460
    (TexCrim.App. 2010)
    Argument..........................................................7-8
    Prayer for Relief .....................................................9
    Certificate of Compliance ..............................................9
    Certificate of Service ..................................................9
    Appendix: Sixth Court of Appeals Opinion No. 06-14-0008-CR, slip op. 2-13-15,
    2015 Tex.App. LEXIS 1464
    Page 2 of 9
    INDEX OF AUTHORITIES
    Cases
    Johnson v. State, 
    517 S.W.2d 536
    , 538 (Tex.Crim.App. 1975) ..................7
    Kuceinbia v. State, 
    310 S.W.3d 460
    (Tex.Crim.App. 2010) .................... 5,7
    Murray v. State, 
    440 S.W.3d 927
    (Tex.App. - Amarillo, 2014, pet granted
    PD 1230-14) .................................................... 5,6
    Scillitani v. State, 
    297 S.W.3d 498
    , 503-05 (Tex.App. - Houston [14th Dist.]
    2009) (Hudson, J., concurring) vacated and remanded, 
    315 S.W.3d 542
            (Tex.Crim.App. 2010); Scillitani v. State, 
    343 S.W.3d 914
    , 919-20
    (Tex.App. - Houston [14th Dist.] 2011, pet. ref d) .......................7
    State v. Blackman, 
    254 Neb. 941
    ,
    580 N.W.2d 546
    ,550-51 (Neb. 1998) ..........7
    Rules
    TRAP66.3(a) ........................................................5
    TRAP 66.30 ......................................................... 5
    Page 3 of 9
    MARl SOL PRIEGO,                                                        Appellant
    V.
    THE STATE OF TEXAS,                                                     Appellee
    APPELLANT'S PETITION FOR DISCRETIONARY REVIEW
    TO THE HONORABLE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS:
    Now comes MARISOL PRIEGO, Appellant, and respectfully urges this Court
    to grant discretionary review in this case.
    STATEMENT OF THE CASE
    This is an appeal from a conviction for felony DWI. The jury found MARISOL
    PRIEGO guilty, and assessed her punishment at ten years imprisonment.
    STATEMENT OF THE PROCEDURAL HISTORY OF THE CASE
    The Court of Appeals rendered its decision and delivered its written published
    opinion on February 13, 2015. No Motion for Rehearing was filed.
    STATEMENT REQUESTING ORAL ARGUMENT
    Oral argument of this case is requested on behalf of Appellant.
    Page 4 of 9
    THE OPINION BELOW
    The Court of Appeals opinion below is found in the Appendix to this petition,
    as well as at 2015 Tex.App. LEXIS 1464.
    Marisol Priego was found unconscious in the driver's seat in a vehicle stopped
    in the parking lot of a business in Kilgore. The vehicle was running, in gear, and
    Priego had her seat belt buckled. No witness saw Priego drive the vehicle. Priego
    testified that she bought two bottles of Canadian Mist, drove to the parking lot,
    chugged one bottle and part of a second, and passed out. A subsequent test revealed
    a blood alcohol content of 0.478.
    The court of appeals held that because the defendant was the only person in
    control of the motor vehicle where she was found unconscious, there is no other
    evidence in the record which tends to suggest that anyone other than her operated the
    vehicle, and the vehicle was not in a location where it had been located one hour prior
    to her discovery, legally sufficient evidence supports the connection.
    Page 5 of 9
    QUESTIONS FOR REVIEW
    Is a driver who is passed out behind the wheel of a running motor vehicle
    "operating" it for the purpose of DWI?
    Is it necessary for the State to establish a temporal link between a defendant's
    driving and his intoxication?
    REASONS FOR REVIEW
    TRAP 66.3(a): conflict with the court of appeals decision in Murray v.
    State,
    440 S.W.3d 927
    (Tex.App. - Amarillo, 2014, pet granted PD 1230-14).
    TRAP 66.3(c): conflict with the court of criminal appeals decision in Kucembia
    v. State, 
    310 S.W.3d 460
    (Tex.Crim.App. 2010).
    Page 6 of 9
    ARGUMENT
    This case poses the classic questions when a motorist is found "sleeping it off'
    in a parked vehicle. When did the defendant become intoxicated, and when did she
    "operate" the vehicle to get to the location where law enforcement found it and the
    defendant?
    DEFINITION OF "OPERATING"
    The facts at bar are factually nearly identical to those in Murray v. State, 
    440 S.W.3d 927
    (Tex.App. - Amarillo 2014, pet granted). Murray was found unconscious
    and intoxicated behind the wheel of his running vehicle. The State argued that a
    running vehicle always supports the rational inference that it had been started, and
    starting it enables its use. The court of appeals rejected that argument and required
    "more indicia" allowing a fact finder to reasonably infer that the accused took action
    to affect the functioning of his vehicle in a manner that would enable the vehicle's use
    or that the defendant exerted personal effort upon his vehicle for its intended purpose,
    Murray slip op. at p. 4.
    Any definition of operating should consider that the essence of DWI is
    "operating" while intoxicated as defined by statute. Sleeping while intoxicated is not
    an offense, nor is driving while drinking. "Operating" and "intoxicated" must
    coincide in time. To allow inference of "operating" is simply to wink at the lack of
    evidence, direct or circumstantial of what the State is called upon to prove.
    Page 7 of 9
    TEMPORAL LINK ANALYSIS
    Kucembia v. State, 
    310 S.W.3d 460
    (Tex.Crim.App. 2010) discussed at length
    the need for the State to establish a temporal link between a defendant's driving and
    his intoxication. This "temporal link" element was not discussed in the case at bar,
    and indeed the validity of the temporal link requirement seems to be in question in
    Texas jurisprudence.
    The Court of Criminal Appeals reversed the court of appeals and held that the
    evidence was legally sufficient to support appellant's conviction for driving while
    intoxicated. 
    Kucembia, 310 S.W.3d at 462-63
    . It quoted and cited with approval the
    analysis in a case decided by the Supreme Court of Nebraska. (sic) 
    Id. at 463
    (citing
    State v. Blackman, 
    254 Neb. 941
    , 
    580 N.W.2d 546
    , 550-5 1 (Neb. 1998). The Court
    of Criminal Appeals did not discuss or cite its prior opinion in Johnson v. State, 
    517 S.W.2d 536
    , 538 (Tex.Crim.App. 1975); see also Scillitani v. State, 
    297 S.W.3d 498
    ,
    503-05 (Tex.App. - Houston [14th Dist.] 2009) (Hudson, J., concurring), vacated and
    remanded, 
    315 S.W.3d 542
    (Tex.Crim.App. 2010); Scillitani v. State, 
    343 S.W.3d 914
    ,
    919-20 (Tex.App. - Houston [14th Dist.] 2011, pet. ref d).
    What quantum of evidence would allow a rational trier of fact to find that the
    State's evidence establishes a temporal link between a driver's intoxication and
    driving?
    Page 8 of 9
    PRAYER FOR RELIEF
    Appellant prays that her Petition for Discretionary Review be granted; that her
    case be submitted to the Court after liiil briefing; that the Court of Appeals' decision
    be reversed and the case remanded to the District Court for a new trial.
    Respectfully submitted,
    EBB B. MOBLEY
    Attorney at Law
    422 North Center
    P.O. Box 2309
    Longview, Texas 75606
    Telephone (903) 757-3331
    Facsimile (903) 753-8289
    ebbmob@aol.com
    Is! EBB B. MOBLEY
    EBB B. MOBLEY
    Attorney for Appellant
    State Bar License #14238000
    CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE
    I certify that this pleading contains 91. words according to the computer
    program used to prepare the document.
    Is! EBB B. MOBLEY
    EBB B. MOBLEY
    CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
    On the 13th day of March, 2015, copies of Appellant's Petition for
    Discretionary Review were provided to Lisa C. McMinn, State Prosecuting Attorney,
    P.O. Box 13046 Capitol Station, Austin, Texas 78711 and Zan Colson Brown,
    Assistant District Attorney, 101 East Methvin, Suite 333, Longview, Texas 75601, by
    efile.
    Is! EBB B. MOBLEY
    EBB B. MOBLEY
    Counsel for Appellant/Petitioner
    Page 9 of 9
    In The
    Court of Appeals
    Sixth Appellate District of Texas at Texarkana
    No. 06-14-00008-CR
    MARISOL PRIEGO, Appellant
    V.
    THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee
    On Appeal from the 124th District Court
    Gregg County, Texas
    Trial Court No. 41,399-B
    Before Morriss, C.J., Moseley and Burgess, JJ.
    Opinion by Justice Burgess
    OPINION
    Marisol Priego appeals from a conviction of driving while intoxicated (DWI), third or
    more,' and the resulting sentence of ten years' incarceration. We modify the judgment to delete
    the presumed future award of attorney fees and affirm the judgment, as modified.
    I.      Background
    After an afternoon shopping trip to Walmart in Kilgore, Priego made the fateful decision
    to visit a nearby liquor store, where she asked a "random customer" there to purchase whiskey
    for her. The customer delivered two bottles of whiskey to Priego, who testified that she drove
    .2
    from the liquor store to the parking lot of C W Ford Rentals, where a dumpster was located
    Priego planned to drink the whiskey in the parking lot and discard the empty bottles in the
    dumpster. Priego testified that she hurriedly consumed the contents of one bottle of whiskey
    while still in her truck, exited her truck, and deposited the empty bottle in the dumpster. Alter
    having done so, Priego stated that she returned to her truck where she consumed more whiskey
    from the second bottle until she lost consciousness.
    In the meantime, Brian Welch, manager of C W Ford Rentals, returned to his office at
    approximately 4:15 to 4:20 p.m. after having run an errand. Although the parking lot at C W
    Ford Rentals was empty when Welch left on his errand, Welch noticed Priego's truck in the
    parking lot with the engine running when he returned to the office. Welch walked by the truck
    on his way into the office and noticed a lady seated in the driver's seat with her "head slumped
    'See TEX. PENAL CODE ANN. § 49.09(b) (West Supp. 2014)..
    21t is approximately a five-minute drive from Walmart to the parking lot of C W Ford Rentals. The liquor store
    Priego visited is located directly in front of Walmart.
    2
    Th
    down." After unloading some equipment from his truck, Welch noticed Priego's vehicle was
    still in the parking lot. He approached the truck and knocked on the passenger's side window.
    When Priego did not respond, Welch knocked several times on the driver's side window. Priego
    remained unresponsive. Concerned, Welch walked next door to the neighboring business to
    determine if the truck might belong to somebody there. Although nobody at the neighboring
    business knew anything about the truck, several employees were likewise concerned on hearing
    Welch's description of a lady who appeared to be unresponsive in the truck. One such employee
    opened the driver's side door of Priego's truck, but was unsuccessful in her attempts to arouse
    Priego. Welch observed that Priego was still wearing her seat belt, which appeared to be holding
    her upright. Welch also noticed a small bottle of some kind of alcohol on the truck's floorboard.
    He never saw Priego actually drive the truck, which was parked straight in the parking lot.
    After an employee of the neighboring business called the police, a man who identified
    himself as Priego's husband, Jose Patino, arrived on the scene. Patino attempted to arouse
    Priego, but he, too, was unsuccessful in this endeavor. Shortly thereafter, police officers and an
    ambulance arrived on the scene.
    Priego was transported to the hospital for care and observation. On the request of Joseph
    Harrison, a patrol officer with the Kilgore Police Department, a blood sample was taken from
    Priego at 6:15 p.m., which revealed a blood-alcohol content of •473•3 Several hours later, Priego
    regained consciousness, and she was finally discharged from the hospital at approximately 12:00
    a.m. Priego was later arrested for DWI.
    3Priego was unable to respond to Harrison's questions. Due to Priego's highly intoxicated condition, field-sobriety
    tests were not perfonned.
    3
    On appeal, Priego contends the evidence is legally insufficient to support the conviction
    of DWI.
    II.     Standard of Review
    In evaluating legal sufficiency, we review all the evidence in the light most favorable to
    the trial court's judgment to determine whether any rational jury could have found the essential
    elements of DWI, third offense, beyond a reasonable doubt. Brooks v. State, 
    323 S.W.3d 893
    ,
    912 (Tex. Crim. App. 2010) (citing Jackson v. Virginia, 
    443 U.S. 307
    , 319 (1979)); Hartsfleld V.
    State, 
    305 S.W.3d 859
    , 863 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2010, pet. reid) (citing Clayton v. State,
    
    235 S.W.3d 772
    , 778 (Tex. Crim. App. 2007)). Our rigorous legal sufficiency review focuses on
    the quality of the evidence presented. Brooks, 323 S .W.3d at 917-18 (Cochran, J., concurring).
    We examine legal sufficiency under the direction of the Brooks opinion, while giving deference
    to the responsibility of the jury "to fairly resolve conflicts in testimony, to weigh the evidence,
    and to draw reasonable inferences from basic facts to ultimate facts."        Hooper v. State, 
    214 S.W.3d 9
    , 13 (Tex. Crim. App. 2007) (citing 
    Jackson, 443 U.S. at 318-19
    ). We therefore "may
    not re-evaluate the weight and credibility of the. . . evidence and. . . substitute our judgment for
    that of the fact-finder." Dewberry v. State, 
    4 S.W.3d 735
    , 740 (Tex. Crim. App. 1999). Instead,
    we "determine whether the necessary inferences are reasonable based upon the combined and
    cumulative force of all the evidence when viewed in the light most favorable to the verdict."
    
    Hooper, 214 S.W.3d at 16-17
    . We must presume that the fact-finder resolved any conflicting
    inferences in favor of the prosecution and defer to that resolution. 
    Jackson, 443 U.S. at 326
    .
    r
    Legal sufficiency of the evidence is measured by the elements of the offense as defined
    by a hypothetically correct jury charge. Malik v. State, 
    953 S.W.2d 234
    , 240 (Tex. Crim. App.
    1997). The hypothetically correct jury charge "sets out the law, is authorized by the indictment,
    does not unnecessarily increase the State's burden of proof or unnecessarily restrict the State's
    theories of liability, and adequately describes the particular offense for which the defendant was
    tried." 
    Id. Under Texas
    law, a person is guilty of DWI, third offense, if the person (1) having been
    two times previously convicted of an offense related to the operation of a motor vehicle while
    intoxicated (2) is intoxicated (3) while operating a motor vehicle (4) in a public place. See TEX.
    PENAL CODE ANN. §§ 49.04, 49.09(b) (West Supp. 2014). The only element in dispute in this
    case is whether Priego operated her truck while intoxicated. In short, Priego contends that she
    did not consume any alcohol before she parked her truck in the parking lot of C W Ford Rentals
    and that there is no direct or circumstantial evidence which would enable a reasonable fact-finder
    to determine otherwise.
    ilL Legally Sufficient Evidence Supports the Conviction
    The term "operating," as utilized in the Penal Code, is not defined.                  See TEX. PENAL
    CODE At'm4. § 49.04(a); 4 see also Kirsch v. State, 
    357 S.W.3d 645
    , 651 (Tex. Crim. App. 2012).
    In assessing the sufficiency of the evidence to prove that a defendant was "operating" a vehicle
    as contemplated by the statute, we look to the totality of the circumstances. 
    Kirsch, 357 S.W.3d at 651
    . Those circumstances must "demonstrate that the defendant took action to affect the
    person commits an offense if the person is intoxicated while operating a motor vehicle in a public place." TEX.
    PENAL CODE ANN. § 49.04(a).
    5
    functioning of his vehicle in a manner that would enable the vehicle's use." 
    Id. at 650-51
    (quoting Denton v. State, 
    911 S.W.2d 388
    ,390 (Tex. Crim. App. 1995)).
    "Under this standard, 'operating' a motor vehicle is interpreted very broadly."   Smith v.
    State, 
    401 S.W.3d 915
    , 919 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2013, pet. ref d) (citing Dornbusch v. State,
    
    262 S.W.3d 432
    , 436 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2008, no pet.)).         "[W]hile driving does involve
    operation, operation does not necessarily involve driving." Denton v. State, 
    911 S.W.2d 388
    ,
    389 (Tex. Crim. App. 1995). "Because 'operating a motor vehicle' is defined so broadly, any
    action that is more than mere preparation toward operating the vehicle would necessarily be an
    'action to affect the functioning of [a] vehicle in a manner that would enable the vehicle's use."
    
    Smith, 401 S.W.3d at 919
    (quoting Strong v. State, 
    87 S.W.3d 206
    , 216 (Tex. App.—Dallas
    2002, pet. ref d)). The action taken to affect the functioning of the vehicle "need not succeed in
    causing the vehicle to function for the person to be operating it." Strong v. State, 
    87 S.W.3d 206
    ,
    215 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2002, pet. ref d); abrogated on other grounds by Pfeiffer v. State, 
    363 S.W.3d 594
    (Tex. Crim. App. 2012). Accordingly, Texas courts have upheld DWI convictions
    in cases where the intoxicated person was not actually driving the vehicle. See, e.g., 
    Denton, 911 S.W.2d at 388-89
    (defendant unable to accelerate because vehicle required time to "warm up");
    
    Dornbusch, 262 S.W.3d at 433
    ("operation" occurred where driver found asleep, "hunched over
    the steering wheel" in parking lot); see also Hearne v. State, 
    80 S.W.3d 677
    , 679 (Tex. App.—
    Houston [1st Dist.] 2002, no pet.) (defendant asleep behind wheel of idling vehicle in roadway
    and with gear selector in "park"); Barton v. State, 
    882 S.W.2d 456
    , 458 (Tex. App.—Dallas
    1994, no pet.) (same, but vehicle in "neutral").
    The facts of this case are similar to those in Hearne. As in this case, Hearne maintained
    that the evidence was insufficient to support a DWI conviction because the State failed to prove
    he operated his vehicle. 
    Hearne, 80 S.W.3d at 679
    . Hearne was found by a patrol officer in the
    early morning, sleeping in the driver's seat of the vehicle with the vehicle's engine running, but
    with the gear selector in the "park" position. 
    Id. The officer
    did not know how long the vehicle
    had been parked and "did not see the appellant 'exert any action, movement or anything to
    attempt to control' the truck." 
    Id. As in
    this case, there was no dispute about the fact that the
    driver was legally intoxicated at the time. 
    Id. The Houston
    court of appeals held that the jury
    could reasonably infer the driver had operated his vehicle while intoxicated. 
    Id. at 680.
    Here, Priego was the only person in control of the motor vehicle where she was found
    unconscious. There is no evidence in the record which tends to suggest anyone other than Priego
    operated the vehicle. The jury heard evidence that Priego parked at C W Ford Rentals sometime
    between 4:00 and 5:00 p.m., after an unknown person purchased two bottles of whiskey for her.
    According to Welch, Priego's truck was not in the C W Ford Rental's parking lot at
    approximately 4:00 p.m. when he left to pick up some equipment, but it was there approximately
    fifteen to twenty minutes later when he returned to the office. At 5:10 p.m., Harrison received a
    dispatch to C W Ford Rentals in response to a report of an unresponsive person in a vehicle.
    Harrison arrived on the scene at approximately 5:12 p.m. A partially consumed bottle of
    whiskey was located on the truck's floorboard. Priego was unresponsive and smelled strongly of
    alcohol. The truck engine was running, and Priego was wearing her seatbelt. Although there
    was no direct evidence that Priego became intoxicated prior to or during the time she was driving
    7
    Th
    .6
    the truck, 5 the jury could reasonably infer that she was operating her truck while intoxicated
    See 
    id. at 678-80;
    cf Kuciemba v. State, 
    310 S.W.3d 460
    ,462 (Tex. Criin. App. 2010) (requiring
    temporal link between defendant's operation of vehicle and his intoxication).
    Priego contends, however, that the facts here mirror those in Murray v. State, 
    440 S.W.3d 927
    (Tex. App.—Amarillo 2014, pet. granted), where the Amarillo court found the evidence was
    legally insufficient to support the judgment. In that case, Murray was found alone in his pickup,
    reclined and sleeping, with the engine idling and the gear selector in the park position.                      
    Id. at 928-29.
    The truck was parked in a private drive, although a portion of the truck remained on a
    shoulder adjacent to the roadway.            
    Id. at 928.
    There were no alcoholic beverage containers
    found in the truck. 
    Id. at 929.
    There was no mention of how long the truck was parked or when
    Murray arrived at the locale where he was discovered. 
    Id. Likewise, there
    was no mention of
    when and where Murray began to ingest alcoholic substances. 
    Id. This case
    is factually distinct from Murray. Here, a partially consumed whiskey bottle
    was found on the floorboard of Priego's truck, there was evidence of the approximate length of
    time the truck was parked in the locale where it was discovered, and there was evidence of the
    'Although it is apparent from the context of his testimony that Patino did not see Priego drive the truck while she
    was intoxicated, he offered the following testimony on cross-examination:
    Q.      And the truth was she was driving your truck that day, and she was doing it
    while she was drunk; and that's the truth?
    A.        I know that. Like I -- like I say, I come here to tell the truth, and that's what
    happened.
    'The location of Priego's truck in a parking lot rather than in a moving lane of traffic, as in Hearne, does not alter
    the outcome. See 
    Dornbusch, 262 S.W.3d at 437
    ("[P]arking lot at a public place is not legally different than a
    roadway for purposes of a Owl arrest or conviction.").
    8
    time period in which Priego ingested enough whiskey to render her unresponsive. And, although
    the gear selector was in "park," Priego was still wearing her seatbelt.
    Considering the evidence in a light most favorable to the verdict, as we must, we
    conclude that the evidence is legally sufficient to support the conviction.
    IV. Modification of Judgment
    The judgment here indicates that attorney fees were "TBD." Priego postulates that the
    letters TBD mean "to be determined." While there is nothing in the judgment that directly
    indicates the meaning of TBD, it is reasonable to assume those letters indicate that attorney fees
    are to be determined at some later time. Priego asks that we modify the judgment to eliminate
    this reference to attorney fees, as she was determined to be indigent by the trial court. Indeed,
    the record indicates that Priego was indigent at trial and remains so on appeal. 7
    "A defendant who is determined by the court to be indigent is presumed to remain
    indigent for the remainder of the proceedings in the case unless a material change in the
    defendant's financial circumstances occurs." TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. At. art. 26.04(p) (West
    Supp. 2014);   see Cates v. State,   
    402 S.W.3d 250
    , 251 (Tex. Crim. App. 2013). An assessment of
    attorney fees against an indigent defendant, to be determined in the future, is improper. "Code of
    Criminal Procedure Article 26.05(g) requires a present determination of financial resources and
    does riot allow speculation about possible future resources."         
    Gates, 402 S.W.3d at 252
    .
    We modify the trial court's judgment by deleting from it the letters "TBD" and
    substituting an assessment of zero attorney fees.
    7The State concedes that Priego was found indigent and that the trial court made no finding that her financial
    circumstances had later changed.
    9
    V.        Conclusion
    We affirm the trial court's judgment as modified.
    Ralph K. Burgess
    Justice
    Date Submitted:         January 5, 2015
    Date Decided:           February 13, 2015
    Publish
    10
    'a
    W"
    Court of Appeals
    I
    Sixth Appellate District of Texas
    JUDGMENT
    Marisol Priego, Appellant                             Appeal from the 124th District Court of
    Gregg County, Texas (Tr. Ct. No. 41,399-
    No. 06-14-00008-CR          V.                        B). Opinion delivered by Justice Burgess,
    Chief Justice Morriss and Justice Moseley
    The State of Texas, Appellee                          participating.
    As stated in the Court's opinion of this date, we find no error in the judgment of the court
    below. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.
    We note that the appellant, Marisol Priego, has adequately indicated her inability to pay
    costs of appeal. Therefore, we waive payment of costs.
    RENDERED FEBRUARY 13, 2015
    BY ORDER OF THE COURT
    JOSH R. MORifiSS, III
    CHIEF JUSTICE
    ATTEST:
    Debra K. Autrey, Clerk