Leland Milburn v. State , 214 S.W.3d 194 ( 2007 )

NO. 07-04-0100-CR
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE SEVENTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS
AT AMARILLO
PANEL E
JANUARY 23, 2007
______________________________
LELAND RAY MILBURN,
Appellant
v.
THE STATE OF TEXAS,
Appellee
________________________________
FROM THE 31st DISTRICT COURT OF HEMPHILL COUNTY;
NO. 2533; HON. STEVEN R. EMMERT, PRESIDING
_______________________________
Opinion
_______________________________
Before QUINN, C.J., CAMPBELL, J., and BOYD, S.J.1
On June 16, 2005, we issued our opinion overruling appellant’s two issues and
affirming the trial court’s judgment. The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals granted
appellant’s petition for discretionary review, found that the trial court erred in omitting from
its jury charge an instruction on probation, and remanded the cause to us to assess harm.
1
John T. B oyd, C hief Justice (R et.), Se venth Court o f Appea ls, sitting by assignm ent. T E X . G O V ’T
C ODE A N N . §75.002(a)(1) (Ve rnon Sup p. 2006).
The parties were afforded opportunity to brief the issue, and upon reading those briefs and
the record, we find no harm and again affirm the judgment of the trial court.
Charge error to which an objection was made requires reversal if it caused "some
harm" to the appellant’s rights. See Ngo v. State, 175 S.W.3d 738, 743-44 (Tex. Crim.
App. 2005). Though an appellant has no duty to establish harm, Johnson v. State, 43
S.W.3d 1, 5 (Tex. Crim. App. 2001), he nonetheless has the burden to prove his
entitlement to probation. Baker v. State, 519 S.W.2d 437 (Tex. Crim. App. 1975); Shaffer
v. State, 07-97-0089-CR, 1998 Tex. App. LEXIS 5555 (Tex. App.–Amarillo August 28, 1998,
pet. ref’d) (not designated for publication). Moreover, those finally convicted of a previous
felony have no such entitlement. Shaffer v. State, supra; TEX . CODE CRIM . PROC . ANN . art.
42.12, §(4)(e) (Vernon 2006) (obligating the defendant to apply for probation via a sworn
motion stating that he had not previously been convicted of a felony).
Here, the record discloses that appellant’s counsel asked appellant at trial whether
“ . . . prior to July 13th, 2001, had you ever been convicted of a felony?” Appellant
responded, “[y]es, sir.”2 Appellant having admitted to this felony conviction, the burden lay
with him to establish why it did not subsequently bar him from receiving probation in a later
prosecution.3 Yet, he cited us to nothing of record in attempt to meet that burden. Nor
did our own review of the record uncover any such evidence. Given this, we cannot but
conclude that appellant failed to prove his entitlement to probation. Having failed in that
2
The conviction underlying the present appeal occurred on Decem ber 19, 2003. One day earlier, that
is, on December 18, 2003, appellant had been convicted of another felony. Thus, the felony conviction that
app ellant disclos ed a t trial arose at lea st two years earlier.
3
W e so conclude because he had the burden to satisfy the criteria of art. 42 .12, §4 and pro ve his
entitlem ent to prob ation. T EX . C ODE C RIM . P R O C . A N N . art. 42.12, §(4)(e) (Vernon 2006).
2
regard, we must also conclude that he could not have suffered some harm in the trial
court’s omitting an instruction on probation from its jury charge.
Accordingly, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.
Brian Quinn
Chief Justice
Publish.
3