IN THE INTEREST OF M.W., L.W., J.W., H.W., I.W., Mi.W., MINOR CHILDREN , 357 S.W.3d 44 ( 2011 )

NUMBER 13-09-00656-CV
COURT OF APPEALS
THIRTEENTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS
CORPUS CHRISTI—EDINBURG
______________________________________________________________________
IN THE INTEREST OF M.W., L.W, J.W., H.W., I.W., Mi.W.,
MINOR CHILDREN
On appeal from County Court at Law No. 5
of Nueces County, Texas
______________________________________________________________________
OPINION
Before Justices Garza, Vela, and Perkes
Opinion by Justice Perkes
This is a parental termination case. After a jury trial, appellant mother’s parental
rights to her six children, M.W., L.W., J.W., H.W., I.W., and Mi.W.1 were terminated
pursuant to Texas Family Code sections 161.001(1)(D) and (E) as to all of the children
and Texas Family Code section 161.001(1)(N) as to M.W., L.W. and J.W. See TEX.
1
The children were six to seventeen years old at the time of trial. We will refer to the children by
an alias or their initials. See TEX. R. APP. P. 9.8(b); TEX. FAM. CODE ANN. §109.002(d) (West 2008).
FAM. CODE ANN. §161.001(1)(D), (E), (N) (West 2008). The trial court also found that
termination was in the children’s best interest. See id. §161.001(2) (West 2008). By
four issues, appellant challenges the legal and factual sufficiency of the evidence to
support the jury’s findings that: (1) appellant knowingly placed or knowingly allowed the
children to remain in conditions or surroundings which endangered the physical or
emotional well-being of the children; (2) appellant engaged in conduct or knowingly
placed the children with persons who engaged in conduct which endangered the
physical or emotional well-being of the children; (3) appellant constructively abandoned
M.W., L.W. and J.W. after they were placed in managing conservatorship with the
Department of Family and Protective Services (the ―Department‖); and (4) the
termination of the parent-child relationship is in the best interest of the children.
Appellant failed to file a statement of points for review on appeal. We affirm.2
I. BACKGROUND
The Department sought to terminate appellant’s parent-child relationship with the
children. A complete record has been filed for review on appeal. During the trial,
overwhelming evidence was presented to show appellant subjected her children to a
home environment where violence and threats of violence were common. The record is
replete with evidence of incidents of ongoing physical and emotional abuse by the father
and by complicity, appellant. The record further shows that, after the children’s
removal, appellant was court-ordered to attend individual counseling, anger
management classes, psychological evaluation, and parenting classes. The
2
The trial court also terminated the parent-child relationship between the children and their
father. Although the father filed a notice of appeal, he later voluntarily dismissed that appeal. In re M.W.,
et al., No. 13-10-00257-CV, 2010 Tex. App. LEXIS 4006 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi May 27, 2010, no
pet.) (mem op.) (per curiam).
2
Department reported appellant did not make progress and did not accept responsibility
for her actions. Based upon the jury’s findings, the court entered a decree of
termination that contained the following findings:
6.1 The court finds by clear and convincing evidence that the termination
of the parent child relationship between [appellant] and M.W., L.W., J.W.,
H.W., I.W., Mi.W., is in the children’s best interest.
6.2 The court further finds by clear and convincing evidence that
[appellant], mother of the children, M.W., L.W., J.W., H.W., I.W., Mi.W.
has:
6.2.1 has [sic] knowingly placed or knowingly allowed the children
to remain in conditions or surroundings which endanger the
physical or emotional well-being of the children as provided by
Chapter 161.001(d), Texas Family Code;
6.2.2 has [sic] engaged in conduct or knowingly placed the children
with persons who engaged in conduct which endangers the
physical or emotional well-being of the children as provided by
Chapter 161.001(e), Texas Family Code.
7.1 The court finds by clear and convincing evidence that the termination
of the parent child relationship between [appellant] and the children, M.W.,
L.W., and J.W., is in the children’s best interest.
7.2 Further, the court further [sic] finds by clear and convincing evidence
that [appellant], mother of the children, M.W., L.W., and J.W. has:
7.2.1 has [sic] constructively abandoned the child who has been in the
permanent or temporary managing conservatorship of the Department of
Family and Protective Services or an authorized agency for not less than
six months, and
(i) the department or authorized agency had made reasonable
efforts to return the child to the parent;
(ii) the parent has not regularly visited or maintained significant
contact with the child; and
(iii) the parent has demonstrated an inability to provide the child
with a safe environment as provided by chapter 161.001(n),
Texas Family Code.
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On October 26, 2009, the trial court signed the decree of termination. The
deadline for filing a motion for new trial and statement of points was November 10,
2009. TEX. FAM. CODE ANN. § 263.405(b) (West 2008). On November 18, 2009,
appellant filed an untimely motion for new trial, 3 wherein she solely requested that the
trial court ―grant movant a new trial in the interest of fairness and justice . . . .‖ On
November 20, 2009, appellant filed an amended motion for new trial. 4 Appellant’s
amended motion asserts that ―good cause exists for vacating the decree of termination
of parental rights in that said order is not in the best interests of the minor child.‖
Appellant did not file a statement of points, and appellant did not request an extension
of time to file a statement of points. No order was entered regarding the motion for new
trial. This appeal followed.
II. APPELLATE REVIEW OF TERMINATION ORDERS
Section 263.405 of the Texas Family Code governs appeals from final orders
rendered in parental rights termination suits. See id. Section 263.405(b) requires the
party to request a new trial and/or to file a statement of the point or points on which the
party intends to appeal not later than the fifteenth day after the date the final order is
signed. Id. § 263.405(b)(1)-(2). Section 263.405(i) states that ―the appellate court may
3
A statement of points may be combined with a motion for new trial. TEX. FAM. CODE ANN.
§263.405(b-1) (West 2008).
4
On December 16, 2009, appellant’s counsel filed an affidavit with the trial court stating she
received actual notice of the Decree of Termination on November 19, 2009, when she received the
Department’s ―Objections to Respondent’s Motion for New Trial.‖ The record is silent regarding the date
appellant received notice of the order, and the record includes a motion for new trial filed prior to that
date. Moreover, appellant did not file any motion to extend the post-judgment deadlines. Therefore, we
are bound by the regular deadlines for accelerated appeals. TEX. R. CIV. P. 306a; see In re J.D.O., No.
07-10-0370-CV, 2010 Tex. App. LEXIS 9625, at *5 (Tex. App. -- Amarillo Dec. 6, 2010, no pet.) (mem.
op).
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not consider any issue that was not specifically presented to the trial court in a timely
filed statement of the points on which the party intends to appeal or in a statement
combined with a motion for new trial." Id. § 263.405(i); see In re J.H.G., 302 S.W.3d
304, 306 (Tex. 2010) (per curiam). The statement of appellate points is crucial. In re
B.G., 317 S.W.3d 250, 252 (Tex. 2010).
Appellant did not file a statement of points and none of appellant’s issues on
appeal were included in her late-filed motions for new trial. Although she could have
filed a motion to seek a fifteen-day extension of time to file a statement of points, she
did not file such a motion. See In re M.N., 262 S.W.3d 799, 803 (Tex. 2008). As such,
all of appellant’s issues are waived.5 In re J.H.G., 302 S.W.3d 304, 305 (Tex. 2010); In
re P.P.M.I., 318 S.W.3d 905, 905 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2010, no pet); see also In re
M.F., No. 13-10-00248-CV, 2010 Tex. App. LEXIS 9520, at *6-*7 (Tex. App.—Corpus
Christi Dec. 2, 2010, no pet.) (mem. op.).
We are cognizant that the Supreme Court of Texas has held that an ineffective
assistance of counsel claim can be raised on appeal despite the failure to include it in a
statement of points, and that it has held that section 263.405(i) is unconstitutional as
applied when it precludes a parent from raising a meritorious complaint about the
insufficiency of the evidence supporting the termination order. In re J.O.A., 283 S.W.3d
336, 339 (Tex. 2009). However, appellant has not challenged the effectiveness of
5
This approach is in line with other appellate courts which have considered this issue. See In re
E.E.G., No. 12-09-00332-CV, 2010 Tex. App. LEXIS 7185, at *1-*2 (Tex. App. – Tyler Sept. 1, 2010, no
pet.); In re K.W., No. 06-09-00059-CV, 2010 Tex. App. LEXIS 25, at *2-*4 (Tex. App.—Texarkana Jan. 5,
2010, no pet.); In re N.J.N., No. 07-09-0216-CV, 2009 Tex. App. LEXIS 8281, at *1-*2 (Tex. App.—
Amarillo Oct. 28, 2009, no pet.); In re D.A.M., 10-09-000075-CV, 2009 Tex. App. LEXIS 7896, at *2-*4
(Tex. App.—Waco Oct. 7, 2009, no pet.); Robinson v. Tex. Dep’t of Fam. & Protective Svcs., No. 01-08-
00479-CV, 2009 Tex. App. LEXIS 4492, at *6-*7 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] May 18, 2009, no pet.).
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counsel or made any due process claim, and the record conclusively shows that no
meritorious complaint can be made regarding the legal and factual sufficiency of the
evidence to support the termination order.
III. CONCLUSION
We affirm the trial court’s judgment.
_______________________________
GREGORY T. PERKES
Justice
Delivered and filed the
16th day of June, 2011.
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