Turner, Donald Allen ( 2017 )


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    IN THE
    COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF TEXAS
    RIGINA
    NO.   PD-0870-17
    DONALD ALLEN ITURNER, Appellant                  COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS
    Vs                                    OCT 20 2017
    THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee,                    Deana Williamson, Cle rk
    APPELLANT FILES    HIS    PETITION      FOR
    DISCRETIONARY REVIEW, TEXAS RULE OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE frfi*T> im
    -       -_      :                         :            ^QF^L AppEALs
    OCT 20 2W
    Deana VW/Kamson, Clerk
    ON APPEAL FROM THE DENIAL OF APPELLANT'S LEAVE TO AMEND
    TRIAL COURT'S CERTIFICATION, RIGHT TO APPEAL.                 FROM THE COURT
    OF APPEALS,   ELEVENTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS, IN CAUSE NO. 11-17-00165-CR.
    APPEAL FROM THE ,142nd DISTRICT COURT,
    MIDLAND COUNTY, TEXAS. CAUSE NO. CRA-16,002
    Submitted By:
    Donald Allen Turner, TDC # 1248114
    3   Jester     Road
    Richmond, Texas            77406
    IDENTITY OF PARTIES
    Appellant,
    Donald Allen Turner
    Jester III Unit--TDC# 1248114
    3 Jester Road
    Richmond, Texas              77406
    Attorney for Appellant,
    Paul Williams
    Williams &       Kirk
    303 W. Wall, Street, Ste. #417. N.C.N.B. Bldg,
    Midland, Texas              79701
    Assistant District Attorneys,
    Windel M.       Gibson
    Ms.    Robin    Sams
    Official Court Reporter,
    Jerry Shorts
    142nd Judicial District               Court
    P.O.    Box    1922
    Midland, Texas              79702
    Judge Presiding,
    Honorable       Pat    M.    Baskin
    Honorable George D. Gilles
    200 W. Wall, Suite # 301
    Midland, Texas               79701
    TABLE OF CONTENTS
    IDENTIFICATION OF         THE   PARTIES                                                i
    TABLE OF CONTENTS                                                                     ii
    INDEX OF AUTHORTIES                                                               iii
    STATEMENT REGARDING         ORAL ARGUMENT                                             iv
    STATEMENT OF THE CASE                                                                  v
    GROUNDS    FOR REVIEW                                                             vii
    ARGUMENT                                                                    ,Pgs. .1-8
    PRAYER    FOR   RELIEF.                                      ...                .viii
    APPENDIX                                                                              ix
    QUESTIONS AND GROUNDS FOR REVIEW:
    IS THE SUBSUMPTION THEORY OF Patterson v.                   State,   STILL VALID IN
    LIGHT OF THIS COURT'S MORE RECENT CASE LAW?
    WHENIScA COLLATERAL        ESTOPPEL CLAIM BASED           ON DOUBLE JEOPARDY   PRINCIPLES?
    GROUNDS:
    ONE:    TRIAL   COUNSEL WAS      INEFFECTIVE AT         PRETRIAL—WHERE HE    FAILED    TO
    QUASH INDICTMENT, BASED. ON DOUBLE-JEOPARDY GROUNDS.IN THE 142
    nd DISTRICT COURT. IN CASE NO. CRA-16,002. MIDLAND COUNTY,TEXAS.
    TWO:    TRIAL COUNSELS FAILURE TO INVESTIGATE—WHERE THIS CASE FALLS
    UNDER "ELEMENTS" ANALYSIS, AND "UNITS" ANALYSIS.
    THREE:    TRIAL COUNSEL'S FAILURE TO                INVESTIGATE—WHERE APPELLANT FALLS
    UNDER THE "MERGER DOCTRINE',' -: "THE SINGLE IMPULSE DOCTRINE','OR
    HERE IN TEXAS, "THE DOCTRINE OF SUBSUMED ACTS".
    FOUR:    TRIAL COUNSEL'S FAILURE TO REQUIRE THE STATE TO ELECT,                   WHEN
    THE    STATE HANDED    DOWN A     TEN-COUNT      INDICTMENT.
    FIVE:    TRIAL COUNSEL WAS INEFFECTIVE AT PRETRIAL,                  AND AT SENTENCING
    PHASE—WHERE HE         FAILED    TO   INVESTIGATE THE ELIGIBILITY OF PRIOR
    CONVICTION FOR ENHANCEMENT PURPOSES.                IN THE 243rd DISTRICT
    COURT, IN CASE NO. 20030D03096. EL PASO COUNTY, TEXAS.
    COLLATERAL ESTOPPEL-DOUBLE JEOPARDY CLAIM.
    ii
    INDEX OF   AUTHORITIES
    Aekins v. State, 
    447 S.W.3d 270
    , 285 (Tex. Crim.                  App.   2014)Pg.l3
    Appendi v. New 
    Jersey, 580 U.S. at 466
    (2000)                                Pag£, 8
    Ashe v. Swenson, 
    397 U.S. 436
    , 443, 
    25 L. Ed. 2d 469
    , .9,0vS:.Cti 118,9
    (1970)                                                                    v .Page7?78
    Blockburger i w.. United States, 
    284 U.S. 299
    ,   304,    
    52 S. Ct. 180
    ,
    
    76 L. Ed. 306
    (1932)                                                ^.Page, 1-2.-3
    Carmell v. 
    Texas, 120 S. Ct. at 1620
    (2000)                                    Page, 6
    Ex parte Amador, 
    326 S.W.3d 202
    , 206 n.5 (Tex. Crim. App.2014),1
    Ex parte Watkins,      
    52 S.W.3d 858
    , 2001 (Tex. Crim. App.) LEXIS
    3821 (Forth Worth,       2001); Reporter, 
    73 S.W.3d 264
    ; 2002, (Tex.-
    Crim. App. LEXIS 70*)                                                       Page,7-8
    Garfias v. State, 
    424 S.W.3d 54
    , 58. (Tex. Crim. App. 2014)..Pg>l-4
    Goodbread, 967S.W. 2d at 860                                                  Page ,3
    Harvey v. State, 
    367 S.W.3d 513
    , 515 (Tex. App:. Texarkana, 2012,
    pet. refvd)                                                                   Page ,2
    Hawkins,    
    6 S.W. 3d
    at   557 n. 8                                         Page,3
    Loving v. State, 
    401 S.W.3d 642
    , 645-46 (Tex. Crim. App. 2013),4
    Luna v. State, 
    493 S.W.2d 854
    (Tex. Crim. App. 1973)                         Page,3
    People v. Henderson, 
    810 P.2d 1058
    , 1060 (Colo. 1991)                        Page,3
    
    Phillips, 193 S.W.3d at 909
                                                     Page,5
    State v. Lee, 
    15 S.W.3d 921
    , 929 (Tex. Crim. App. 
    2000)...Page,8 447 S.W.3d at 270
    (Tex. Crim.          App. 2014)                            
    Page,l 461 S.W.3d at 144
    (Tex. Crim. App. 2015)                                     Page, 3
    STATUTES
    TRAP 2                       21.11(a)(1), (a)(2)               Art. 38.07
    TRAP 66.3(a),(f)             22.021(a)(1)(B)
    TRAP 68                      21.11 (a)(1)
    TRAP 68.3(a)                 21.01(2)
    TRAP 44.2(a),(b)
    TRAP 25.2(f)
    TRAP 37.1
    TRAP 27.1 and 25.2(e), 10.5(a), (b)
    in
    STATEMENT REGARDING
    f
    ORAL ARGUMENT
    Appellant does not requests oral argument. Pursuant to Texas Rules
    of Appellate Procedure,39.
    IV
    STATEMENT OF CASE
    Appellant was indicted in the 142nd District Court of Midland County,
    Texas, on June 8th, 1989, in Case No. CRA-15,796. On a Ten (10) count
    indictment, charging aggravated sexual assault of a child. Jury was
    seated and sworn in--the Midland County Jury Verdict (Hung Jury).
    The State of Texas re-indicted defendant in the 142nd District. Court
    of Midland County, Texas. On August 23rd, 1989, in Case No. CRA-16,002,
    on another     Ten (10) count indictment, using some of the same names in
    the first indictment after [he was aquitted] of the first indictment.
    The State; offered defendant Ten (10) years deferred adjudication,the
    defendant accepted the Probation. On October 1993, defendant violated
    after-serving Four (4) years—the State filed Motion to adjudicated,
    the State's recommended Fifteen (15) years TDC. Appellant was released
    under [Mandatory Supervision law] after serving Six (6) years.
    Appellant was then relocated after making parole to El Paso County,
    Texas..Where he violated his parole. Appellant was charged in a Two
    (2) count indictment on March 7th, 2003. Under TEX. PEN. CODE §§21.11
    (a)(1), 22.021(a)(l)(ii), indecency with a child by contact aggravated
    sexual assault, in the 243rd District Court of El Paso County, Texas.
    In Cause No.   20030003096.Where the 243rd District Court handed down
    a life sentence,on May 24th, 2004. (RR, Vol. 6 of 10).
    v,
    STATEMENT OF QUESTIONS
    ONE:   WHEN   IS   A   COLLATERAL   ESTOPPEL   CLAIM   BASED    ON   DOUBLE    JEOPARDY
    PRINCIPLES?
    TWO:   IS THE SUBSUMPTION THEORY OF PATTERSON v.                STATE,   STILL VALID
    IN LIGHT OF THIS COURT'S MORE RECENT CASE LAW?
    THREE:   DOES APPELLANT       FALL UNDER TEX.     CODE   OF    CRIM.   PROC.   ANN.   Art,
    38.07,        BEFORE ITS AMENDMENT ON SEPT. 1ST,1993?
    (defendant cannot be convicted on testimony alone), AS IN
    CARMELL v. TEXAS, 
    120 S. Ct. 1620
    (2000).
    Vll
    STATEMENT   OF   PROCEDURAL HISTORY
    The Court of Appeals, Eleventh District of Texas, issued its order
    on June 16th,       2017.In Case No.       11-17-00165-CR; Trial Court No.   CRA-
    16,002. Styled: Donald Allen Turner v. The State of Texas.
    We have this day received and filed a copy of Appellant's Pro Se
    Notice of Appeal and the Trial Court Information from ihsthe above
    cause. We note that the Notice of Appeal appears to be -untimely filed
    in the    trial court.       The date due was December 30,      1993. Tex. R.APP.
    26.2. The sentence was imposed on November 3, 1993; and the Notice
    of Appeal was filed on June 15, 2017, 23 years and 197 days after                   .
    the date that the sentence was imposed. Appellant is requested to
    respond on or before July 3, 2017, showing grounds for continuing
    this appeal, which may include proof of mailing. Absent a timely filed
    Notice of Appeal,          this appeal may be dismissed for want of jurisdict
    ion.   Tex.   R.   APP.    25.2.
    On June 30th,       2017, this Court issued its order in the above case,
    we have this day received and filed "Appellant's First Request to
    Extend Time to File his Response—Pursuant to TRAP 10.5(a),(b) in
    the above cause.We will advise you of the Court's action on this
    motion.
    On July 3rd, 2017,          the Court issued its order in the above case, we
    have this day received and filed Applant's Pro Se response showing
    grounds to continue this appeal in the above cause. Enclosed, Mr.
    Turner will find his original exhibit documents.
    On July 13th, 2017, the Court issued its order in the above cause.
    The Court has this day DISMISSED the appeal in the above cause.
    Copies of the Court's opinion and judgment are attached. Appellant
    is advised that a Petition for Discretionary Review may be filed
    with the Clerk, Court of Criminal Appeals, Austin, Texas. No copy
    is required for the Eleventh Court of Appeals.
    On July 17th, 2017, the Court issued its order in the above cause.
    We have this day received and filed "Appellant Seeking Leave to Amend
    Certification of his right to appeal. TRAP 25.2(f), 25.2(e), 27.1,
    (Motion for Rehearing) in the above cause.We will advise you of the
    Vll
    Court's   action on   this motion.
    On July 27th, 207, the Court issued its order in the above cause.
    The Court has this day DENIED "Appellant seeking leave to amend
    certification of his right      to appeal. TRAP 25.2(f), 25.2(e),37.1'
    (Motion for Rehearing) in the above cause.
    The Court has also this day DENIED Appellant's pro se amended motion
    for rehearing in the above cause.
    If either party wishes to file a Petition for Discretionary Review,
    please note:
    1) Pursuant to Tex. R. APP. P. 68.3(a), the petition and all copies
    of the petition must be filed with the Clerk of the Court of Crim
    inal Appeals; and
    2) Pursuant to Tex. R. APP. P. 68.4(j), a copy of this Court's opin
    ion must be attached to each copy of the Petition for Discretionary
    Review.
    The ELEVENTH COURT OF APPEALS, issued its memorandum opinion in the
    above Cause on July 13th, 2017. Attached in appendix.
    *                                ******                                     *
    The Court of Appeals for the Eighth District of Texas, issued its
    opinion on April 26th,     2017, in Cause No. 08-17-00063-CR: From the
    Trial Court Case No. 20030D03096; Styled: Donald Turner.
    v.
    The   State of Texas
    The Honorable Court of Appeals today rendered judgment dismissing
    the appeal, in accordance with the opinion of this Court. A copy
    of the opinion and judgment has been mailed to the attorney          - of
    record for each party.
    On April;26th,- 2017*7 the Court .issued, its Judgment ih-thesabove- case,
    styled and numbered cause to the trial court.
    On April 26th, 2017,     the Court stated in its Judgment,   the Court has
    considered this cause on the record and concludes the appeal should
    be dismissed for lack of jurisdiction, in accordance with the opinion
    of this Court. We therefore dismiss the appealr
    Vll
    1 The Court of Appeals for the Eighth District;of Texas, issued its Memorandum
    Opinion in Cause No. 08-17-00063-CR; El Paso County, Texas. April 26th, 2017.
    See Memorandum Opinion in appendex.
    On August 21st, 2017,     the Eighth District of Texas, issued its
    MANDATE in the above numbered and styled cause. See Appendix.
    Vll
    MEMORANDUM   OF    LAW
    In Texas, as in many, other jurisdictions, a defendant may not be
    convicted for a completed sexual assault by penetration and also
    for conduct (such as exposure or contact) that is demonstrably and
    inextricably part of that single sexual assault. With these guiding
    principles in mind, we turn to the double-jeopardy issue in this
    case.   The Fifth Amendment provides,       "No person shall...be subject
    for.the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb[.]
    In North Carolina v. Pearce,       the Supreme Court stated that the
    guarantee against double jeopardy consists of three separate Const
    itutional protections; first, it protects against a second prosecu
    tion for the same offense after acquittal; second, it protects against
    a second prosecution for the same offense after conviction; and third,!
    it protects against multiple punishments for the same offense.
    A multiple punishment double-jeopardy violation may arise either in
    the context of lesser-included offense (when the same conduct is
    punished under both a greater and a lesser-included statutory ofense)
    or when the same criminal act is punished under two distinct statutory
    provisions, but the legislature intended only one punishment. Block-
    
    berger, 284 U.S. at 304
    ; Ex parte Amador, 
    326 S.W.3d 202
    , 206 n.5,
    (Tex. Crim. App. 2010).
    A double-jeopardy violation occurs if one is convicted or punished
    for   two or more offenses    that are    the   same both in law and in fact.
    
    Id. Garfias v.
    State, 424 S.W.j3d 54, 58 (Tex.;Crim. App. 2014).See
    Blockburger v. United States, 
    284 U.S. 299
    ,-304, 
    52 S. Ct. 180
    , 76 L..
    Ed. 306 (1932). 
    447 S.W.3d 270
    (Tex. Crim. App. 2014)."In a jury trial
    MEMORANDUM OF LAW, IN SUPPORT OF PETITION FOR DISCRETIONARY REVIEW-Page 1
    On appeal from the 142nd District Court, Midland County, Texas
    On appeal from the 243rd District Court, El Paso County, Texas (sentencing phase).
    the empaneling and swearing of the jury panel is the point at which
    jeopardy attaches. In a bench trial,         jeopardy attaches when the def
    endant pleads to the charging instrument and the court accepts                 the
    plea". Harvey v. State, 367 S,W, 3d 513, 515 (Tex. App. Texarkana ,
    2012, pet. ref'd).
    The question here is whether Ten-Counts of Appellant's convictions
    for indecency with a child are the same, for double-jeopardy purposes,
    as Ten of his convictions for aggravated sexual assault of a child.
    In the double-jeopardy context, there are two different analysis for
    determining the "sameness" of offenses: an;: "elements" analysis and a
    "units" analysis. When the offenses at issue are codified in two
    distint statutory provisions, the offenses must be considered the same
    under both analysis for a double-jeopardy violation to occur.
    The offenses at issues in this case,        are the same under the "elements"
    analysis,   they are also the same under the "units" analysis,              the of
    fenses are considered the same for double-jeopardy violation.
    ELEMENTS
    The Court held that the offenses of indecency with a child and agg
    ravated sexual assault of a      child are    the same under an elements
    analysis, and a units analysis.Appellant's claim,therefore succeeds
    on this aspect of the double-jeopardy analysis. Blockberger v. U.S.
    
    284 U.S. 299
    , 
    52 S. Ct. 180
    , 1
    76 L. Ed. 306
    (1932).
    UNITS
    A "units" analysis consists of two parts: (1) what the allowable unit
    of prosecution is, and (2) how many units have been shown. The first.:
    part of the analysis is purely a question of statutory construction
    and generally requires ascertaining the focus or gravamen of the of
    fense. The second part requires an examination of the trial record,
    MEMORANDUM OF LAW, IN SUPPORT OF PETITION FOR DISCRETIONARY REVIEW-Page 2
    which can include the evidence presented at trial.           (Outcry State--
    ments,   "Same Day" April 16th, 1989).
    District Attorney first indictment, had included only "initial's"
    in the Ten-counts based on different days,         (hung jury).
    The State's reindictment of the "Same Complainants", with their
    real names—again different dates, even though the sworn "Outcry
    Statements were based on the same date. April 16th, 1989.These dis
    crete acts occured on the same day (April 16th, 1989), and are the
    same, therefore, constitutingLonlylQne.'.allowable:unitsrof prosecution^.
    1 "[T]he Blockerburger test saet up a presumption in a multiple-statute elements
    inquiry...If offenses under different statutes all the 'same' elemtally, then;a
    units analysis could be appropriate if, the pleading or the evidence indicates
    2
    that there are different victims").
    2 
    Blockerburger, 284 U.S. at 303
    ; Hawkins, 
    6 S.W. 3d
    at 557 n. 8 (discussing Block-
    burger and units of prosecution); 
    Goodbread, 967 S.W.2d at 860
    ("For Double
    Jeopardy purposes, the same offense means the identical criminal act, not the
    same offense by name...When one cannot determine from the State's pleadings,
    whether the offenses prosecuted are the same, the court must look to the proof
    offered at trial".) (citing and quoting favorably from Luna v. State, 
    493 S.W.2d 854
    (Tex. Crim. App. 1973)); 
    id. at 861
    (we look to evidence at trial to deter
    mine what instances of conforming to the indictment are jeopardy-barred); Aekins
    v. State, 
    447 S.W.3d 270
    , 285 (Tex. Crim. App. 2014); 
    quoting 461 S.W.3d at 144
    (Tex. Crim. App. 2015).
    The first,   less famous, Blockberger test asks whether each criminal
    act is a separate and distinct one, separated by time. If the offense
    is a single continuous act, with a single impluse, in which several
    different statutory provisions are necessarily violated along that
    continuum, the offenses merge together.("The purpose of merger is to
    avoid double punishment for a single wrongdoing".);. People v. Henderson,
    MEMORANDUM OF LAW, IN SUPPORT OF PETITION FOR DISCRETIONARY REVIEW-Page 3
    
    810 P.2d 1058
    , 1060 (Colo. 1991)(analysis of whether convictions
    should be merged must be based on double-jeopardy principles).See
    
    Garfias, 424 S.W.3d at 58
    . ("a "units" analysis is employed when
    the offenses are alternative means of committing the same offense*);,
    Loving v. State, 
    401 S.W.3d 642
    , 645-46 (Tex. Crim. App. 2013).
    This is variously called "TheMerger Doctrine',' "The Single Impluse
    Doctrine", or here in Texas,      "The Doctrine of Subsumed Acts".           If
    more than one statutory offense is necessarily committed by that
    single criminal act and impluse, then the offense merge and the
    defendant may be punished only once. This "Single Impluse" aspect
    of Blockburger is United States Supreme Court Law, not some pecu-
    laiar doctrine thought up by Texas Judges. We are not permitted to
    ignore or denigrate it. As a lower court, we are bound by Supreme
    Court reasoning on Federal Constitutional issues, id.
    
    447 S.W.3d 270
    (Tex. Crim. App. 2014). Though portions of : the
    record of the prior trial may indicate that the State "focused" on
    the first and last incidents of penetration and that, if forced to
    elect, it probally would have picked these two incidents,             the record
    nevertheless reflects that the jury was still authorized to convict
    appellant based on the other incidents of penetration. It is imposs
    ible to determine with any certainty which specific incidents of
    penetration that the jury actually was uncertain (Mistrial) and could
    not decide in the prior trial, it did not do so with the required
    specificity. If, as in this case, a reviewing court finds itself in
    the position of having to guess whether the State made an election,
    then it should decide that there was no election.           Tex.   R. App.    Proc.
    33.1(a)(1)(A)(prerequisite for presenting complaint for appellate
    review requires party to make timely request with sufficient specificity
    MEMORANDUM OF LAW, IN SUPPORT OF PETITION FOR DISCRETIONARY REVIEW-Page 4
    to make trial court aware of the request). There were no election
    in prior trial. The jury was (hung), whether the prior prosecutor
    was vindictive, at the least, in losing this case, and that this
    type of case that requires this Court to quite simply, grant the
    PDR, because themanner and means are the same, time period is the
    same (April 16th, 1989), even though the ADA had stated different
    dates, the evidence (Outcry Statements state April 16th, 1989).
    In this case, appellant's counsel did not demand an election in
    the prior trial, or the second trial, at the close of the State's
    evidence, or at any other time.       Phillips, 
    193 S.W. 3d
    at 909.      See
    Tex. R. App. Proc. 44.2(a), (b).
    THE GRAND JURY'S    INDICTMENT:
    By a Ten-Count indictment, a Midland County grand jury ~".:eharged
    appellant with indecency with a child by contact, indecency with a
    by exposer, and aggravated sexual assault. TEX.           PEN. CODE 21.11(a)
    (1), (a)(2) (Vernon 2003) & 22.021(a)(1)(B). 3xxhe':Bth\ 11989.
    ., The, State RE-.INDICTMENT HANDED DOWN 0N,August .23rd^l989:+_ on another
    Ten-Count charging defendant with the "Same" counts.            "Same" names,
    and "same" idates . Indictments attached^::See Appendix.
    Furthermore,    In 1989, appellant was convicted on 10 counts of com
    mitting sexual offenses in the summer of 1989. Before September 1,
    1993, Tex. Code Crim.     Proc. Ann. Art.     38.07,   specified that a victim's
    testimony about a sexual offense could not support a conviction unless
    corroborated by other evidence[or the victim informed another person
    of the offense within six months of its occurrence, but that,                if a
    victim was under 14 at the time of the offense,           the victim testimony
    alone could support a conviction. An amendment to a Texas statute that
    went into effect on September 1, 1993, authorized conviction of certain
    MEMORANDUM OF LAW;, IN SUPPORT OF PETITION FOR DISCRETIONARY REVIEW-Page 5
    sexual offenses on the victim's testimony alone. Carmell v. Texas,
    
    120 S. Ct. 1620
    (2000).
    Finally, appellant was charged with indecency with a child, in a
    i:
    two-count indictment, when he violated his parole in 2003, the
    GRANT JURORS for the County of El Paso,                 State of Texas, in Case No.
    20030D03096; In the 243rd District .Court. Tex. Pen. Code 21.11(a)(1)..;
    COUNT ONE—Touching part of Gentials. Tex.                  Pen. Code 21.01(2).
    COUNT TWO—Touching Breast. Tex.                  Pen. Code 221.01(2).
    Trial counsel was ineffective at sentencing phase, or here as the
    record states, Judge's Conference. Held on May 24th, 2004; Stated in
    (RR Vol. 6, Pg. 5). States
    THE COURT:       Is   there a    recommendation on this?
    THE STATE: Yes, Your Honor.             Its 10 years TDC.
    Mr. UNDERWOOD: ADA, The last recommendation was 10 years to do.
    THE COURT: What's your recommendation today?
    Mr. UNDERWOOD:          ADA,   15 years.
    THE COURT: ALL RIGHT. 15 years to do.
    Mr. REY: Counsel for defendant, ask your client, on the record,
    whether      or not he's      interested in the recommendation of
    15 years to do.
    Mr.   REY:   OKay.
    Mr. Turner, the State of Texas has proposed a recommendation of
    punishment. In exchange for your plea of guilty to
    this charge,      its 15 years TDC. Would you willing to
    accept that, or you declining that offer. (:RR Vol. 6;-Pg»J)lr.
    THE DEFENDANT: One would have to be guilty of something. I'm not
    guilty at all.
    THE COURT: ALL RIGHT. Are there any motions we need to hear, Mr.
    REY.
    MR.   REY:   I   HAVE A    LIMINE MOTION.
    MEMORANDUM OF LAW, IN SUPPORT OF PETITION FOR DISCRETIONARY REVIEW-Page 6
    THE COURT:   HOW LONG IS THE LIMINE MOTION?
    MR. REY:   IT'S JUST ABOUT EXTRANEOUSES, JUDGE, AND THE FACT HE'S ON
    PAROLE THAT   I   WANT LIMINED OUT.
    On May 25th, 2004, the 243rd District Court of El Paso County, Texas
    found defendant guilty, and sentencing him to life.
    Appellant argues that the sentencing range on his two-count indict
    ment carried a sentencing range of 2-20 years. The Cdurt found his
    priors to be true—and enhancement his punishment.
    Other than the fact of a prior conviction,-any fact that increases
    the penalty for a crime beyond the prescribed statutory maximum must
    be submitted to a jury, and proved beyond a reasonable doubt. With
    that exception, it is unconstitutional for a legislature to remove
    from the jury the assessment ofifacts that increase the prescribed
    range of penalties to which a criminal defendant is exposed. It is
    equally clear that such facts must be established by proof beyond a
    reasonable doubt. Ex parte Watkins, 
    52 S.W.3d 858
    , 2001 (Tex. Crim.
    App. LEXIS 3821 (Fort Worth 2001). Reporter; 
    73 S.W.3d 264
    *; 2002,
    Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 70**.
    The doctrine of collateral estoppel is embodied within the const
    itutional bar against double jeopardy. But the two are not identical.
    Double Jeopardy bars any retrial of a criminal offense. While col
    lateral•estoppel bars any retrial of specific and discrete facts
    that have been fully and fairly adjudicated. Ashe v. Swenson,
    397 U.S. 436
    , 443, 
    25 L. Ed. 2d 469
    , 
    90 S. Ct. 1189
    (1970).
    The rights conferred on a criminal accused by the Double Jeopardy
    Clause would be significantly undermined if appellate review of
    double jeopardy claims were postponed until after conviction and
    sentence. To be sure,        the Double Jeopardy Clause protects against
    MEMORANDUM OF LAW, IN SUPPORT OF PETITION FOR DISCRETIONARY REVIEW-Page 7 .
    being twice convicted for the same crime, and that aspect of the
    right can be fully vindicated on appeal following final judgment.
    However, the Double Jeopardy Cliause protects an individual against
    more than being subjected to double punishments. It is a guarantee
    against being twice put to trial for the same offense. Ashe,397 U.S,
    at 443; State v. Lee, 
    15 S.W.3d 921
    , 929 (Tex. Crim. App. 2000).
    A collateral estoppel claim is based on double jeopardy principles
    when the State could, but declines to, join two or more offenses
    which arise out of a single transaction and a final verdict or spec
    ific factual finding favorable to the defendant in the first prose
    cution would bar relitigation of the same fact in a second proceeds
    ing.   Ex parte Watkins, 
    52 S.W.3d 858
    (Tex. App. Fort Worth 2001);
    Apprendi v. New 
    Jersey, 530 U.S. at 466
    (2000).
    Rejipectfully Submitted,
    CZ>*f? Ad&i
    :es/Donald Allen Turner
    MEMORANDUM OF LAW, IN SUPPORT OF PETITION FOR DISCRETIONARY REVIEW-Page 8
    Donald Allen Turner v. The State of Texas, In Cause No. PD-0870-17.
    Under T.R.A.P. 68., On Appeal from the 142nd District Court, No. CRA-16,002.
    Appeal from Eleventh District of Texa's., In Cause No. 11-17-00165-CR.
    PRAYER FOR RELIEF
    W PURSUANT TO RULE 38.1(i) TEXAS RULES OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE
    WHEREFORE,   PREMISES CONSIDERED, Appellant prays this Court find
    that Appellant was not afforded effective assistance of counsel.
    Upon said finding, Appellant respectfully requests the Court to
    reverse the judgment and remand this case for a new trial.
    Appellant prays in the alternative,   this Court find that the   in
    dictments were void, when the trial court enhanced defendant sent
    ence to   life at punishment constituted reversible error. Upon
    said finding, Appellant respectfully requests the Court to reverse
    in part and remand for a new trial on punishment.
    Respectfully Submitted^
    --fenald'MlJenTurner *
    TDC# 1248114,
    Jester III Unit,
    3 Jester Road,
    Richmond, Texas    77406
    vm
    APPENDIX
    COURT   OF   APPEALS
    EIGHTH DISTRICT     OF    TEXAS
    EL PASO,     TEXAS
    OPINIONS     ATTACHED
    COURT OF APPEALS
    ELEVENTH DISTRICT     OF    TEXAS
    EASTLAND,     TEXAS
    OPINIONS ATTACHED,     WITH INDICTMENTS
    IX
    COURT OF APPEALS
    EIGHTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS
    EL PASO, TEXAS
    DONALD TURNER,                                                  No. 08-17-00063-CR
    Appellant,                                  Appeal from
    v.                                                              243rd District Court
    THE STATE OF TEXAS,                                           of El Paso County, Texas
    Appellee.                               (TC # 20030D03096)
    MEMORANDUM OPINION
    Donald Turner is attempting to appeal his convictions of indecency with a child (Counts I
    and II).   A jury found Appellant guilty and the trial court assessed his punishment at life
    imprisonment. Finding that Appellant did not timely file his notice of appeal, we dismiss the
    appeal for lack of jurisdiction.
    A timely notice of appeal is necessary to invoke this Court's jurisdiction. Olivo v. State,
    
    918 S.W.2d 519
    , 522 (Tex.Crim.App. 1996). In a criminal case, a defendant's notice of appeal is
    due within thirty days after the sentence is imposed in open court or the trial court enters an
    appealable order. See Tex.R.App.P. 26.2(a)(1). The deadline is extended to ninety days after the
    date the sentence is imposed in open court if the defendant timely files a motion for new trial. See
    Tex.R.App.P. 26.2(a)(2). The judgment of conviction reflects that the trial court imposed sentence
    in open court on May 27,2004. Appellant appealed to this Court in 2004, and we issued an opinion
    and judgment affirming his convictions. Turner v. State, No. 08-04-00148-CR, 
    2006 WL 250482
    (Tex.App.~El Paso February 2, 2006, pet. ref d). The Court of Criminal Appeals denied
    Appellant's petition for discretionary review on July 26, 2006. Appellant has now filed a new
    notice of appeal from the same judgment of conviction. We do not have jurisdiction to hear a
    second appeal from the samejudgment. Further, we do not havejurisdictionto grant habeascorpus
    relief. The Court of Criminal Appeals has exclusive authority to grant post-conviction relief if the
    defendant is confined as a result of a final felony conviction., See Tex.CODE Crim.Proc.Ann. art.
    11.07, § 3 (West 2015); Ater v. Eighth Court ofAppeals, 
    802 S.W.2d 241
    , 243 (Tex.Crim.App.
    1991)("We are the only court with jurisdiction in final post-conviction felony proceedings.").
    Accordingly, we dismiss the appeal for lack ofjurisdiction.
    April 26, 2017
    ANN CRAWFORD McCLURE, Chief Justice
    Before McClure, C.J., Rodriguez, and Palafox, JJ.
    (Do Not Publish)
    2-
    Court of Appeals
    CHIEF JUSTICE                                                                                      CLERK
    Ann Crawford McClure                     Eighth District of Texas                                 . Denise Pacheco
    JUSTICES                                           El Paso County Courthouse
    Yvonne T. Rodriguez • •                        500 E. San Antonio Ave., Suite 1203
    Gina M. Palafox
    El Paso, Texas 79901-2408
    (915) 546-2240 Fax (915) 546-2252
    www.txcourts.gov/8thcoa.aspx
    August 21, 2017
    'Donald Turner                                            Hon. Jaime E. Esparza
    /       #1248114
    Jester III Unit
    District Attorney
    El Paso County Courthouse
    3 Jester Road                                             500 E. San Antonio, Suite 201
    Richmond, TX 77406                                        El Paso, TX 79901
    * DELIVERED VIA E-MAIL *
    RE:         Court of Appeals Number:      08-17-00063-CR
    Trial Court Case Number:      2003 0D03 096
    Style: Donald Turner
    v.
    The State of Texas
    I have this date issued the Mandate in the above styled and numbered cause to the trial
    court.
    Respectfully yours,
    DENISE PACHECO, CLERK
    &CA&&0
    cc:          Norma L. Favela Barceleau
    FILE COPY
    MANDATE
    TO THE 243RD DISTRICT COURT OF EL PASO COUNTY, GREETINGS:
    Before our Court of Appeals for the Eighth District of Texas, on 4/26/17, the cause upon appeal
    to revise or reverse your judgment between
    DONALD TURNER,                                                        Appellant,
    No. 08-17-00063-CR                    and
    THE STATE OF TEXAS,                                                   Appellee,
    was determined; and therein our said Court made its order in these words:
    The Court has considered this cause on the record and concludes the appeal should be
    dismissed for lack of jurisdiction, in accordance with the opinion of this Court. We therefore
    dismiss the appeal. We further order that this decision be certified below for observance.
    WHEREFORE, WE COMMAND YOU to observe the order of our said Court of
    Appeals for the Eighth District of Texas, in this behalf, and in all things have it duly recognized,
    obeyed and executed.
    WITNESS, the Clerk of the Court of Appeals, with the Seal thereof affixed, at the City of
    El Paso, this August 21, 2017.
    Denise Pacheco, Clerk
    Trial Court No. 20030D03096
    So?25M                                          J
    _     INDICTMENT
    PIDH"RK 891326/^3-04661_
    STATE OF TEXAS
    VS.
    DONALD TURNER
    OFFENSE:            COUNT I- INDECENCY WITH A CHILD
    COUNT II- INDECENCY WITH A CHILD
    IN THE NAME AND BY THE AUTHORITY OF THE STATE OF TEXAS
    The J3tand. Jurors for the County of El Paso, State of Texas, duly organized as such, at
    the      lANuAK*                     Term, A.D., 2003 of the                UQTU                 Judicial District Court for
    said County, upon their oaths in said Court, present that on or about the 7th day of March,
    2003 and anterior to the presentment of this indictment, in the County of El Paso and State of
    Texas, DONALD TURNER, hereinafter referred to as Defendant,
    did then and there with intent to arouse and gratify the sexual desire of the said defendant,
    intentionally and knowingly engage in sexual contact with JESSICA SNYDER, hereinafter
    referred to as Complainant, a child who was then and there younger than 17 years of age and
    not the spouse of said defendant by then and there touching any part of the genitals of said
    Complainant,
    AGAINST THE PEACE AND DIGNITY OF THE STATE.
    FILED THE              juh ? 5 w                                                                                            DEPUTY
    THE STATE OF TEXAS
    COUNTY OF EL PASO
    I certify that the foregoing is a true and correct copy of the original Indictment on file In my office. Given under my hand
    and seal of the court at my office in El Paso, Texas on the                        II \}j 0 ^ 7003
    GILBERT SANCHEZ, DistrictClerk, El Paso County,
    BAIL AMOUNT:    M,wO                                          by                                                Di
    .c^fi
    STATE OF TEXAS VS. DONALD TURNER
    INDICTMENT - INDECENCY WITH A CHILD
    COUNT II - 03-107203
    And the Grand Jurors of aforesaid, upon their oaths aforesaid, do further say, charge
    and present in and to said Court at said term that on or about the 7th day of March, 2003 and
    anterior to the presentment of this indictment, in the County of El Paso and State of Texas,
    DONALD TURNER, hereinafter referred to as Defendant,
    did then and there with intent to arouse and gratify the sexual desire of the said defendant,
    intentionally and knowingly engage in sexual contact with JESSICA SNYDER, hereinafter
    referred to as Complainant, a child who was then and there younger than 17 years of age and
    not the spouse of said defendant by then and there touching the breast of said
    Complainant,
    AGAINST THE PEACE AND DIGNITY OF THE STATE.
    FILED THE                                                                                                                   DEPUTY
    THE STATE OF TEXAS
    COUNTY OF EL PASO
    I certify that the foregoing is a true and correct copy of the original Indictment on file in my office. Given under my hand
    and seal of the court at my office in El Paso, Texas on the                                           _,                     .
    JUN 9 5 ZUUJ
    GILBERT SANCHEZ, District Clerk, El Paso County, Texas
    by.                                               _Deputy
    BAIL AMOUNT: $ J
    1 lTH COURT OF APPEALS
    EASTLAND, TEXAS
    JUDGMENT
    Donald Allen Turner,                          * From the 142nd District Court
    of Midland County,
    Trial Court No. CRA-16,002.
    Vs. No. 11-17-00165-CR                        * July 13,2017
    The State of Texas,                           * Per Curiam Memorandum Opinion
    (Panel consists of: Wright, C.J.,
    Willson, J., and Bailey, J.)
    This court has inspected the record in this cause and concludes that the
    appeal should be dismissed for want ofjurisdiction. Therefore, in accordance
    with this court's opinion, the appeal is dismissed.
    JIM R. WRIGHT
    CHIEF JUSTICE
    Court of Appeals                                      SHERRY WILLIAMSON
    CLERK
    Eleventh District of Texas                                TELE: 254/629-2638
    MIKE WILLSON
    JUSTICE                                           100 WEST MAIN STREET, SUITE 300                        FAX: 254/629-2191
    P.O. BOX 271                             sherry.williamson@txcourts.gov
    JOHN M. BAILEY
    JUSTICE                                               EASTLAND, TEXAS 76448                            www.rxcourts.gov/11 thcoa
    June 16,2017
    Donald Allen Turner                                   Laura Nodolf, District Attorney
    TDCJ #01248114                                        Eric Kalenak, Assistant
    Jester III Unit                                       District Attorney's Office
    3 Jester Road                                     500 North Loraine Street, Suite 200
    Richmond, TX 77406                                Midland, TX 79701
    * DELIVERED VIA E-MAIL *
    RE:        Appellate Case Number: 11-17-00165-CR
    Trial Court Case Number:     CRA-16,002
    Style: Donald Allen Turner v. The State of Texas
    We have this day received and filed a copy of Appellant's Pro Se Notice of Appeal and
    the Trial Court Information Form in the above cause. This case bears the above docket number
    that should be used on all future correspondence and filings.
    We note that the Notice of Appeal appears to be untimely filed in the trial court. The due
    date was December 30, 1993. Tex. R. App. P. 26.2.
    The sentence was imposed on November 3, 1993; and the Notice of Appeal was filed on
    June 15, 2017, 23 years and 197 days after the date that the sentence was imposed.
    Appellant is requested to respond on or before July 3, 2017, showing grounds for
    continuing this appeal, which may include proof of mailing.
    Absent a timely filed Notice of Appeal, this appeal may be dismissed for want of
    jurisdiction. Tex. R. APP. P. 25.2.
    Respectfully yours,
    Sherry Williamson, Clerk
    cc:   George D. Gilles, Judge (DELIVERED VIA E-MAIL)
    District Clerk - Midland County (DELIVERED VIA E-MAIL)
    Melissa Crooks, Court Reporter (DELIVERED VIA E-MAIL)
    JIM R.WRIGHT
    CHIEF JUSTICE
    Court of Appeals                                    SHERRY WILLIAMSON
    CLERK
    Eleventh District of Texas                               TELE: 254/629-2638
    MIKEWILLSON
    JUSTICE                                         100 WEST MAIN STREET, SUITE 300                        FAX: 254/629-2191
    P. O. BOX 271                         sherry.williamson@txcourts.gov
    JOHN M. BAILEY                                                                                       www.rxcourts.gov/11 thcoa
    JUSTICE                                             EASTLAND, TEXAS 76448
    June 30, 2017
    Eric Kalenak, Assistant                            Laura Nodolf, District Attorney
    District Attorney's Office                         District Attorney's Office
    500 North Loraine Street, Suite 200                500 North Loraine Street, Suite 200
    Midland, TX 79701                                  Midland, TX 79701
    * DELIVERED VIA E-MAIL *                           * DELIVERED VIA E-MAIL *
    Donald Allen Turner
    TDCJ #01248114
    Jester III Unit
    3 Jester Road
    Richmond, TX 77406
    RE:     Appellate Case Number: 11-17-00165-CR
    Trial Court Case Number:      CRA-16,002
    Style: Donald Allen Turner
    v. The State of Texas
    We have this day received and filed "Appellant's First Request to Extend Time to File His
    Response-Pursuant to TRAP 10.5(a) and (b)" in the above cause.
    We will advise you of the Court's action on this motion.
    Respectfully yours,
    Sherry Williamson, Clerk
    cc:    George D. Gilles, Judge (DELIVERED VIA E-MAIL)
    District Clerk - Midland County (DELIVERED VIA E-MAIL)
    Melissa Crooks, Court Reporter (DELIVERED VIA E-MAIL)
    JIM R.WRIGHT
    CHIEF JUSTICE
    Court of Appeals                                      SHERRY WILLIAMSON
    CLERK
    Eleventh District of Texas                                TELE: 254/629-2638
    MIKEWILLSON
    JUSTICE                                            100 WEST MAIN STREET, SUITE 300                         FAX: 254/629-2191
    P.O. BOX 271                             sherry.williamson@txcourts.gov
    JOHN M. BAILEY                                                                                           www.txcourts.gov/11 thcoa
    JUSTICE                                                EASTLAND, TEXAS 76448
    July 3,2017
    Eric Kalenak, Assistant                            Laura Nodolf, District Attorney
    District Attorney's Office                         District Attorney's Office
    500 North Loraine Street, Suite 200                500 North Loraine Street, Suite 200
    Midland, TX 79701                                  Midland, TX 79701
    * DELIVERED VIA E-MAIL *                            * DELIVERED VIA E-MAIL *
    Donald Allen Turner
    TDCJ #01248114
    Jester III Unit
    3 Jester Road
    Richmond, TX 77406
    RE:     Appellate Case Number: 11-17-00165-CR
    Trial Court Case Number:      CRA-16,002
    Style: Donald Allen Turnerv. The State of Texas
    We have this day received and filed Appellant's Pro Se response showing grounds to
    continue this appeal in the above cause.
    Enclosed, Mr. Turner will find his original exhibit documents.
    Respectfully yours,
    O^CutAA*«-F
    Sherry Williamson, Clerk
    cc:    George D. Gilles, Judge (DELIVERED VIA E-MAIL)
    District Clerk - Midland County (DELIVERED VIA E-MAIL)
    Melissa Crooks, Court Reporter (DELIVERED VIA E-MAIL)
    JIM R.WRIGHT
    CHIEFJUSTICE
    Court of Appeals                                       SHERRY WILLIAMSON
    CLERK
    Eleventh District of Texas                                 TELE: 254/629-2638
    MIKEWILLSON
    JUSTICE                                           100 WEST MAIN STREET, SUITE 300                         FAX: 254/629-2191
    P.O. BOX 271                              sherry.williamson@txcourts.gov
    JOHN M. BAILEY                                                                                          www.txcourts.gov/llthcoa
    JUSTICE                                              EASTLAND, TEXAS 76448
    July 13, 2017
    Eric Kalenak, Assistant                            Laura Nodolf, District Attorney
    District Attorney's Office                         District Attorney's Office
    500 North Loraine Street, Suite 200                500 North Loraine Street, Suite 200
    Midland, TX 79701                                  Midland, TX 79701
    * DELIVERED VIA E-MAIL *                            * DELIVERED VIA E-MAIL *
    Donald Allen Turner
    TDCJ #01248114
    Jester III Unit
    3 Jester Road
    Richmond, TX 77406
    RE:     Appellate Case Number: 11-17-00165-CR
    Trial Court Case Number:      CRA-16,002
    Style: Donald Allen Turner v. The State of Texas
    The Courthas this day DISMISSED the appeal in the above cause.
    Copies of the Court's opinion and judgment are attached.
    Appellant is advised that a Petition for Discretionary Review may be filed with the Clerk,
    Court of Criminal Appeals. Austin. Texas. No copy is required for the Eleventh Court of
    Appeals.
    Respectfully yours,
    Sherry Williamson, Clerk
    cc:    George D. Gilles, Judge (DELIVERED VIA E-MAIL)
    District Clerk - Midland County (DELIVERED VIA E-MAIL)
    Dean Rucker, Administrative Judge (DELIVERED VIA E-MAIL)
    JIM R. WRIGHT
    CHIEF JUSTICE
    Court of Appeals                                      SHERRY WILLIAMSON
    CLERK
    Eleventh District of Texas                                TELE: 254/629-2638
    MIKE WILLSON
    JUSTICE                                            100 WEST MAIN STREET, SUITE 300                        FAX: 254/629-2191
    P.O. BOX 271                             sherry.williamson@txcourts.gov
    JOHN M. BAILEY                                                                                           www.txcourts.gov/11 thcoa
    JUSTICE                                                EASTLAND, TEXAS 76448
    July 17, 2017
    Eric Kalenak, Assistant                                Laura Nodolf, District Attorney
    District Attorney's Office                         District Attorney's Office
    500 North Loraine Street, Suite 200                500 North Loraine Street, Suite 200
    Midland, TX 79701                                  Midland, TX 79701
    * DELIVERED VIA E-MAIL *                            * DELIVERED VIA E-MAIL *
    Donald Allen Turner
    TDCJ #01248114
    Jester III Unit
    3 Jester Road
    Richmond, TX 77406
    RE:     Appellate Case Number: 11-17-00165-CR
    Trial Court Case Number:      CRA-16,002
    Style: Donald Allen Turner v. The State of Texas
    We have this day received and filed "Appellant Seeking Leave to Amend Certification of
    His Right to Appeal. TRAP 25.2 (f), 25.2 (e), 37.1" (Motion for Rehearing) in the above cause.
    We will advise you of the Court's action on this motion.
    Respectfully yours,
    Sherry Williamson, Clerk
    JIM R.WRIGHT
    CHIEF JUSTICE
    Court of Appeals                                      SHERRY WILLIAMSON
    CLERK
    Eleventh District of Texas                                TELE: 254/629-2638
    MIKEWILLSON
    JUSTICE                                            100 WEST MAIN STREET, SUITE 300                        FAX: 254/629-2191
    P.O. BOX 271                             sherry.williamson@rxcourts.gov
    JOHN M. BAILEY
    JUSTICE                                                EASTLAND, TEXAS 76448                           www.txcourts.gov/1 lthcoa
    July 27, 2017
    Eric Kalenak, Assistant                                Laura Nodolf, District Attorney
    District Attorney's Office                             District Attorney's Office
    500 North Loraine Street, Suite 200                    500 North Loraine Street, Suite 200
    Midland, TX 79701                                      Midland, TX 79701
    * DELIVERED VIA E-MAIL *                           * DELIVERED VIA E-MAIL *
    Donald Allen Turner
    TDCJ #01248114
    Jester III Unit
    3 Jester Road
    Richmond, TX 77406
    RE:        Appellate Case Number: 11-17-00165-CR
    Trial Court Case Number:       CRA-16,002
    Style: Donald Allen Turner v. The State of Texas
    The Court has this day DENIED "Appellant seeking leave to amend certification of his
    right to appeal. TRAP 25.2 (f), 25.2 (e), 37.1" (Motion for Rehearing) in the above cause.
    The Court has also this day DENIED Appellant's pro se amended motion for rehearing
    in the above cause.
    If either party wishes to file a Petition for Discretionary Review, please note:
    1) Pursuant to Tex. R. App. P. 68.3(a), the petition and all copies of the petition must be
    filed with the Clerk of the Court of Criminal Appeals; and
    2) Pursuant to Tex. R. App. P. 68.4(j), a copy of this Court's opinion must be attached to
    each copy of the Petition for Discretionary Review.
    Respectfully yours,
    Sherry Williamson, Clerk
    y
    Opinion filed July 13, 2017
    In The
    Clebentf) Court of gppeate
    No. 11-17-00165-CR
    DONALD ALLEN TURNER, Appellant
    V.
    THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee
    On Appeal from the 142nd District Court
    Midland County, Texas
    Trial Court Cause No. CRA-16,002
    MEMORANDUM               OPINION
    Donald Allen Turner, Appellant, has filed an untimely notice of appeal in this
    cause. Appellant attempts to appeal from the adjudication of his guilt with respect
    to three counts of indecency with a child by contact. We dismiss the appeal.
    The documents on file in this case indicate that Appellant's sentence for each
    count was imposed on November 3, 1993, and that his notice of appeal was filed in
    the district clerk's office on June 15, 2017. Pursuant to Tex. R. App. P. 26.2(a), a
    >. . \
    notice of appeal is due to be filed either (1) within thirty days after the date that
    sentence is imposed in open court or (2) if the defendant timely files a motion for
    new trial, within ninety days after the date that sentence is imposed in open court.
    A notice of appeal must be in writing and filed with the clerk of the trial court.
    TEX. R. App. P. 25.2(c)(1).        The documents on file in this court reflect that
    Appellant's notice of appeal was filed with the clerk of the trial court more than
    twenty-three years after Appellant's sentences were imposed. The notice of appeal
    was, therefore, untimely. Absent a timely filed notice of appeal or the granting of a
    timely motion for extension of time, we do not have jurisdiction to entertain this
    appeal. Slaton v. State, 
    981 S.W.2d 208
    , 210 (Tex. Crim. App. 1998); Olivo v. State,
    
    918 S.W.2d 519
    , 522-23 (Tex. Crim. App. 1996); Rodarte v. State, 
    860 S.W.2d 108
    ,
    110 (Tex. Crim. App. 1993).
    When the appeal was filed in this court, we notified Appellant by letter that
    the notice of appeal appeared to be untimely and that the appeal may be dismissed
    for want ofjurisdiction. We requested that Appellant respond to our letter and show
    grounds to continue. Appellant filed a response in which he asserts that he was not
    afforded effective assistance of counsel during the punishment phase of the
    adjudication proceeding. We have considered Appellant's response; however, we
    are without authority to proceed with this appeal. See 
    Slaton, 981 S.W.2d at 210
    .
    Accordingly, we dismiss this appeal for want of jurisdiction.
    PER CURIAM
    July 13,2017
    Do not publish. See TEX. R. APP. P.47.2(b).
    Panel consists of: Wright, C.J.,
    Willson, J., and Bailey, J.
    Court of Appeals
    CHIEF JUSTICE                               t-i   „         tv               „            m                CLERK
    Ann Crawford McClure                       ElGHTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS                                       Den" Pacheco
    JUSTICES                                                  El Paso County Courthouse
    Yvonne T. Rodriguez         .                         500 E. SAN ANTONIO AVE., SUITE 1203
    Gina M. Palafox                                           El pAS0> Texas 7990,.240g
    (915) 546-2240    Fax (915) 546-2252
    www.txcourts.g0v/8.thcoa.aspx
    April 26, 2017
    Donald Turner                                                     Hon. Jaime E. Esparza
    #1248114                                                          District Attorney
    Jester III Unit                                                   El Paso County Courthouse
    3 Jester Road                                                     500 E. San Antonio, Suite'201
    Richmond, TX 77406                                                El Paso, TX 79901
    * DELIVERED VIA E-MAIL *
    RE:           Court of Appeals Number:          08-17-00063-CR
    Trial Court Case Number:         .20030D03096
    Style: Donald Turner
    v.
    The State of Texas                          . ,              ".        .
    The Honorable Court of Appeals today rendered judgment dismissing the appeal, in
    accordance with the opinion of this Court. A copy of the opinion and judgment has been mailed
    to the attorney of record for each party.
    Respectfully yours,
    DENISE PACHECO, CLERK
    cc:             Honorable Luis Aguilar
    Norma L. Favela Barceleau
    COURT OF APPEALS
    EIGHTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS
    EL PASO, TEXAS
    DONALD TURNER,                                                 No. 08-17-00063-CR
    Appellant,                                  Appeal from
    v.                                                             243rd District Court
    THE STATE OF TEXAS,                                          of El Paso County, Texas
    Appellee.                               (TC # 20030D03096)
    JUDGMENT
    The Court has considered this cause on the record and concludes the appeal should be
    dismissed for lack of jurisdiction, in accordance with the opinion of this Court. We therefore
    dismiss the appeal. We further order that this decision be certified below for observance.
    IT IS SO ORDERED THIS 26TH DAY OF APRIL, 2017.
    ANN CRAWFORD McCLURE, Chief Justice
    Before McClure, C.J., Rodriguez, and Palafox, JJ.
    State of Texas                             Cause #      CRA-15.796                      In the          1 42nd           District
    Court of Midland County, Texas
    F
    DONALD 'ALLEN TURNER
    yinits c«TO/E33t/&d: t/0.O&£>                           &o
    oeputy
    Offense:   AGGRAVATED SEXUAL ASSAULT
    INDICTMENT
    IN THE NAME AND, BY AUTHORITY OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
    THE GRAND JURY, for the County of Midland, State of Texas, duly selected, empaneled,; sworn, charged,
    and organized as such by the District Court fob said County, upon their oaths present in and to. said court that
    DONALD ALLEN TURNFR
    hereinafter styled Defendant, on or about the         16th     day of          Apri 1                          A.D., 19 ftQ
    and before the presentment of this indictment, in the county and State aforesaid,
    did  then  and there intentionally and knowingly cause an   object,  to-wit:
    HIS FINGER, to penetrate the female sex organ of C.D. and ,the said C.D. was
    then  and there a child younger than 14 years of age and not the spouse   of
    the said DONALD.ALLEN TURNER,
    COUNT     II
    AND   THE GRAND JURORS AFORESAID,                     upon    tneir      oatns           aforesaid,          do
    further present            in and to said court that on or about the,16th'day of April
    A.D.,      1989,      -i-n «s'a 
    id. -coun ty
    -and '-s-t^at-e ,- -~a;nd<-ah-t-erior io .the-presentment of
    this indictment,  DONALD ALLEN TURNER, did then and there intentionally and
    knowingly cause-an object,  to-wit: HIS FINGER, to penetrate the female sex
    organ of P.D.  and the said P.D. was then and there a child younger than 14
    years of age and not the spouse of the said DONALD ALLEN TURNER,
    COUNT     III
    AND  THE  GRAND JURORS AFORESAID,   upon their oaths    aforesaid,  do
    further present in and to said court that on or about the 11th day of March
    A.D.,  1989,  in said county and state,   and .anterior' to the presentment of
    this indictment,  DONALD ALLEN TURNER, did then and there intentionally and
    knowingly cause an object, to-wit:    HIS FINGER, to penetrate, the female sex
    organ  of  KELLY MCCARTY and the sa'.id KELLY MCCARTY was then   and  ther.e a
    child  younger  than 14 years of age and not the spouse of the said     DONALD
    ALLEN TURNER,
    COUNT     IV                                 '        •
    AND   THE GRAND JURORS AFORESAID,                     upon their         oaths           aforesaid,            do
    f u r th s r     present      in     and   to s?id c o ur t that         on o *~ about           the*     3 0th    day        of
    September   A.D.,  1988,  in  said  county and state,   and anterior   to   the
    presentment   of this indictment,  DONALD ALLEN TURNER,   did then and    there
    with the intent to arouse and gratify the sexual desire of the said     DONALD
    ALLEN TURNER,   engage in sexual contact with B.D.,   a child younger than 17
    years          of age and not the spouse qf the said DONALD ALLEN TURNER,                                         by     then
    and there touching                 a part of the genitals of the said B.D,
    CRA-15,796
    o
    COUNT   V
    AND    THE   GRAND JURORS AFORESAID,        upon their oaths      aforesaid,      do
    further present in and to said court that on or about the 13th day of                     July
    A.D.,    1988,    in said county and state,         and anterior to the presentment of
    this indictment,       DONALD ALLEN TURNER, did then and there with the intent              to
    arouse and gratify   the sexual desire of the said DONALD ALLEN TURNER,
    engage in sexual contact with M.G.,  a child younger than 17 years of age
    and  not the  spouse of the said DONALD ALLEN TURNER,  by then  and  there
    touching a part of       the genitals of   the said M.G.,
    COUNT   VI
    AND THE GRAND JURORS AFORESAID,   upon their  oaths  aforesaid,  do
    further   present in and to said court that on or about the 16th day of July
    A.D.,   1988,  in said county and state,  and anterior to the presentment of
    this indictment, DONALD ALLEN TURNER, did then and there with the intent to
    arouse  and  gratify  the sexual desire of the said  DONALD  ALLEN  TURNER,
    engage in sexual contact with COLLEN MCCARTY, a child younger than 17 years
    of age and not the spouse of the said DONALD ALLEN TURNER,    by.                 then     and
    there touching a part of the genitals of the said COLLEN MCCARTY,
    COUNT   VII
    AND   THE GRAND JURORS AFORESAID,   upon their   oaths  aforesaid,    do
    further   present   in  and to said court that on or about the    15th   day   of
    August   A.D.,   1988,  in  said   county  and  state,  and   anterior   to   the
    presentment    of this indictment,   DONALD ALLEN TURNER,   did then and    there
    with   the intent to arouse and gratify the sexual desire of the said DONALD
    ALLEN TURNER,    engage in sexual contact with SUSAN CHAMBER, a child younger
    than 17 years of age and not the spouse of the said DONALD ALLEN TURNER, by
    then and there touching a part of the genitals of the said SUSAN CHAMBER,
    COUNT   VIII
    AND  THE  GRAND JURORS AFORESAID,   upon their oaths   aforesaid,   do
    further    present in and to said court that on or about the 27th day of     May
    A.D.,   1987,   in said county and state,   and anterior to the presentment of
    this indictment, DONALD ALLEN TURNER, did then and there with the intent to
    arouse    and  gratify  the sexual desire of the said   DONALD   ALLEN   TURNER,
    engage    in sexual contact with S.J.,  a child younger than 17 years of     age
    and   not   the spouse of the said DONALD ALLEN TURNER,   by   then  and   there
    touching a part of       the genitals of   the said S.J.,
    COUNT    IX
    AND    THE   .GRAND JURORS AFORESAID,       upon   their oaths     aforesaid,     do
    further present in and to said court that on or about the 16th day of April
    A.D.,  1989,  in said county and state,  and anterior to the presentment of
    this indictment, DONALD ALLEN TURNER, did then and there with the intent to
    arouse  and  gratify  the sexual desire of the said  DONALD ALLEN   TURNER,
    engage    in sexual contact with D.G.,         a child younger than 17 years of            age
    and  not  the spouse of the said DONALD ALLEN TURNER,               by     then   and    there
    touching a part of the genitals of the said D.G.,
    COUNT    X
    AND    THE    GRAND JURORS AFORESAID,       upon   their oaths     aforesaid,     do
    further present in and to said court that on or about the 16th day of April
    A.D.,  1989,  in said county and state,  and anterior to the presentment of
    this indictment, DONALD ALLEN TURNER, did then and there with the intent to
    arouse and gratify the sexual desire of the said DONALD ALLEN TURNER expose
    a part of the genitals of the said DONALD ALLEN TURNER to D.G.,    a child
    younger    than 17 years of age ancl not the spouse of the said DONALD ALLEN
    TURNER,    the said DONALD ALLEN TURNER then and there knowing that the said
    oi\n      x^ , / ju
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    I, ROSS BUSH, District Cferfc,'"                                                              ,/            .- tt VS' '
    . < '                                              Midland County, Texas,do;jiereby certify that '«,;.
    1                            f this is a true and correct copy as same appears                                                                                   t - „
    ^                             '% of record in1,my office. Witness myjjand and ,,' ,> „ "*
    .uJStF^           if"* 6**
    State "of Texas                             Cause # CRA-16;o62(2)               jWj |l t)\n the            142nd             District
    u L •-j   •••••"-    --
    Court of Midland County, Texas
    v-                                                      89 AUG 23 PH U'- 37
    ViVlAN WOOD. DISTRICT CLERK
    DONALD ALLEN TURNER                                            MiDLf -«>»»tv/»FJ£AS •/
    DEPUTY
    nJt/O^Q        0   0 - c-o
    Offense:     AGGRAVATED SEXUAL ASSAULT
    RE'-INDICTMENT
    INDICTMENT
    IN THE NAME AND BY AUTHORITY OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
    THE GRAND JURY, for the County of Midland, State of Texas, duly, selected, empaneled, sworn, charged,
    and organized as such by the District Court for said County, upon their oaths present in and to said court that
    DONALD ALLEN TURNER
    hereinafter styled Defendant, on or about the         16th     day of                     Apr i 1                A.D., 19 89
    and before the presentment of this indictment, in the county and State aforesaid,
    did         then   and there intentionally and knowingly cause an- object,                                             ,to-wit:
    HIS FINGER, to penetrate the female sex organ of SYBIL HUBBARD and the said
    SYBIL         HUBBARD was then and there;a child younger than 14 years of age                                                    and
    not the spouse of the said DONALD ALLEN TURNER,
    i
    COUNT     II
    AND THE GRAND JURORS AFORESAID,                        upon their                oaths       afore.sa^d,          do
    further present in and to said court that on or about thes 16th day,of April
    A.D.,         I989,     in said county and state,                    and anterior to'the presentment of
    this indictment,             DONALD ALLEN TURNER, did then and there intentionally and
    knowingly cause an object,  to-wit: HIS FINGER, to penetrafe the female sex
    organ ,of SHARLA REDDING and the said SHARLA REDDING was then-and  there 'a
    child        younger      than 14 years of age and not the spouse of the said                                             DONALD
    ALLEN TURNER,
    COUNT     III
    >
    AND THE GRAND JURORS AFORESAID,    up.on, their oaths aforesaid, .do
    further present in and to said court that on or about the 11th day of March'
    A.D.,         1989,     in said county and state,                    and anterior to the presentment of
    this indictment,             DONALD ALLEN TURNER, did then and there intentionally and
    knowingly cause an object, to-wit:                          HIS FINGER, to penetrate the female sex
    organ        of  KELLY MCCARTY and the said KELLY MCCARTY was then  and  there a
    child        younger  than 14 years of age and not the,spouse of the said DONALD
    ALLEN TURNER,
    COUNT     IV
    M\iD the GRAND 'UROPS AFQRFSatd, i'pon their oai'is aforesaid, do
    further present   in and to said court that on or about the 30th day of
    September A.D.,   1988,  in said county and state,   and anterior  to the
    presentment  of this indictment,    DONALD ALLEN TURNER,  did then and! there
    with the intent' to arouse and 'gratify the sexual desire of the said ' DONALD
    ALLEN TURNER, engage in sexual contact with JENNIFER MASON, a 'child younger
    than 17 years of age and not the spouse of the said DONALD^ALLEN TURNER, by
    then and there touching a part of the genitals of the said JENNIFER MASON,
    COUNT     V
    AND      THE GRAND JURORS AFORESAID,                 upon their   oaths      aforesaid,       do
    further        present     in     and    to said court that on or about the              1st    day     of
    October A.D.,   1987,  in said   county and  state,  and   anterior   to   the
    presentment  of this indictment,  DONALD ALLEN TURNER,   did then and    there
    with  the intent to arouse and gratify the sexual desire of the said DONALD
    ALLEN TURNER,  engage in sexual contact with WHITNEY GRAY, a child younger
    than 17 years of age and not the spouse of the said DONALD ALLEN TURNER, by
    then and there touching a part of the genitals of the said WHITNEY GRAY,
    COUNT     VI
    AND THE GRAND JURORS AFORESAID,   upon their  oaths  aforesaid,  do
    further   present in and to said court that on or about the 16th day of July
    A.D.,   1988,  in said county and state,  and anterior to the presentment Of
    this    indictment,      DONALD ALLEN TURNER,           did    then and there with the         intent   to
    arouse and   gratify  the sexual desire of the said DONALD ALLEN TURNER,
    engage in sexual contact with COLLEN MCCARTY, a child younger than 17 years
    of age   and not the spouse of the said DONALD ALLEN TURNER,  by  then  and
    there touching a part of the genitals of the said COLLEN MCCARTY,
    COUNT     VII
    AND THE GRAND JURORS AFORESAID,   upon their  oaths  aforesaid,  do
    further present  in and to said court that on or about the    15th day   of
    August  A.D., 1988,  in  said  county   and  state,  and  anterior  to  the
    presentment        of    this indictment,        DONALD ALLEN TURNER, did then and   there
    with the intent          to arouse and gratify the sexual desire of      the said   DONALD
    ALLEN     TURNER,        engage     in    sexual contact with LINDSEY  COLEMAN,   a  child
    younger  than 17 years of age and not the spouse of the said  DONALD  ALLEN
    TURNER,  by  then  and  there touching a part of the genitals of  the  said
    LINDSEY COLEMAN,
    COUNT    VIII
    AND  THE  GRAND JURORS AFORESAID,   upon their oaths  aforesaid,  do
    further     present in and to said court that on or about the 27th day of   May
    A.D.,     1987,  in said county and state,   and anterior to the presentment of
    this indictment,          DONALD ALLEN TURNER,          did    then and   there with    the intent      to
    arouse  and  gratify  the sexual desire of the said  DONALD ALLEN   TURNER,
    engage in sexual contact with S.J. a child younger than 17 years of age and
    not the spouse of the said DONALD ALLEN TURNER,  by then and there touching
    a part    of    the genitals of          the said S.J.,
    COUNT    IX
    AND     THE     GRAND JURORS AFORESAID,              upon their oaths       aforesaid,       do
    further present in and to said court that on or about the 16th day of April
    A.D.,   1989,  in said county and state,  and anterior to the presentment of
    this indictment, DONALD ALLEN TURNER, did then and there with the intent to
    arouse   and  gratify  the sexual desire of the said  DONALD  ALLEN   TURNER,
    engage in sexual contact with ASHLEY HODGES,   a child younger than 17 years
    of  age   and not the spouse of the said DONALD ALLEN TURNER,  by   then  and
    there touching a part of the genitals of the said ASHLEY HODGES,
    COUNT    X
    AND  THE  GRAND JURORS AFORESAID,  upon their oaths  aforesaid,  do
    further present in and to said court that on or about the 16th day of April
    A.D.,  1989,  in said county and state,  and anterior to the presentment of
    this indictment, DONALD ALLEN TURNER, did then and there with the intent to
    arouse and gratify the sexual desire of the said DONALD ALLEN TURNER expose
    a part of the genitals of the said DONALD ALLEN TURNER to ASHLEY HODGES, a
    child  younger  than 17 years of age and not the spouse of the said DONALD
    r   AND THE GRAND JURORS AFORESAID, upon their oaths aforesaid, do further
    present   in   and   to said court that all of the counts       contained         in     this
    indictment are offenses which arose out of the same criminal episode by the
    said DONALD ALLEN TURNER prior,to the presentment of this indictment,
    I, ROSS BUSH, District Clerk,
    Midland County, Texas, do hereby certify that
    this is a true and correct copy as same appears
    of record in my office^Witness
    u Witness rnjjhand
    rnv      and
    seal of office on.                     ..,«•»"""»*»»,.
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    GLORIA UDDLEY
    Notary Public
    STATE OF TEXAS
    MyComm. Exp.05-26-20
    Notify ID #516017-8
    Case Number 15,796
    142nd district court, Midland, TX.
    My name was Tiffarty Turner at the time. I was at this trial and the following people were there
    and able to testify:
    Sybill Hubbard
    Starla Redding
    Kelly McCarty
    Jennifer Mason
    Whitney Grey
    Colleen McCarty
    Ashley Hodges
    Ashley Hodges
    Signed:
    CW^/ Ha         *&                 /if^f*^ W'          (ajJJ    y~Hy
    State of Washington )
    /    : ss.
    County of Snohomish)
    On this _7 ... day of Cl+<4*o-          _, in the year %?i2 „before me
    "^3m P.Ghjmflto&ffi- . personally appeared rifeW Tun^ k*,.-o ^— >oy
    ifi<3^iiwH"ir^A&via^'V'".>-'M''--.V*i*'
    PRIORITY HAIL EXPRESS
    PflESS FIRMLY TOSEAL                                                     POSTAGE REQUIRED
    PRESS FIRMLY TO SEAL
    PRIORITY                                                                    "cy
    •      MAIL *
    EXPRESS                                 Donald Allen Turner,TDCJ-ID# 1248114
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    77406
    M   St, ,   "   w,
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    TO: Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas
    P.O. Box 12308, Capitol Station
    Austin, Texas
    ~      78711
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