Strickland, Charles Lee ( 2015 )

IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS
OF TEXAS
NOS. WR-26,945-03 AND WR-26,945-05
EX PARTE CHARLES LEE STRICKLAND, Applicant
ON APPLICATIONS FOR WRITS OF HABEAS CORPUS
CAUSE NOS. 89-CR-00001284-A IN THE 107TH DISTRICT COURT AND 90-CR-
00000202-B IN THE 138TH DISTRICT COURT
FROM CAMERON COUNTY
Per curiam.
ORDER
Pursuant to the provisions of Article 11.07 of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure, the
clerk of the trial court transmitted to this Court these applications for writs of habeas corpus. Ex
parte Young, 418 S.W.2d 824, 826 (Tex. Crim. App. 1967). Applicant was charged in the -03 case
with burglary of a habitation with two prior felony convictions, and in the -05 case with aggravated
robbery with two prior felony convictions. Applicant pleaded guilty in the -03 case to burglary of
a habitation in exchange for a twenty-five year sentence, and pleaded guilty in the -05 case to the
lesser included offense of robbery in exchange for a thirty-five year sentence. He did not appeal
these convictions.
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Applicant contends, among other things, that his plea agreement in the -03 case was
breached, because a term of the plea agreement was that his sentence in that case would run
concurrently with sentences arising from other cases pending at the D.A.’s office “involving
aggravated robbery and kidnapping.” Although the State argues that this agreement may not have
applied specifically to the -05 charge, the -05 charge did originally involve aggravated robbery, and
was one of the cases pending at that time in the D.A.’s office.
The State also argues that Applicant had the opportunity to object to the cumulation of the
sentences when he was sentenced in the -05 case. However, Applicant alleges that when he was
sentenced in the -05 case, the trial court did not orally pronounce that his sentence in that case would
run consecutively with the sentence in the -03 case. The written judgment and docket sheet in the
-05 case reflect that thirty-five year sentence in that case would run consecutively with the sentence
in the -03 case. Applicant alleges that he was not present when the written judgment in the -05 case
was signed, and was not aware that it contained a cumulation order.
The State argues that Applicant’s claims should be barred by the doctrine of laches.
However, Applicant presents evidence showing that until 2013, Applicant’s sentences were being
treated by TDCJ as concurrent sentences. It was not until 2013 that the cumulation order was
“discovered” by TDCJ, and that Applicant’s sentences were re-calculated to reflect consecutive
sentences. Until 2013, therefore, Applicant would not have known of the problem of which he now
complains if, as he says, he was not aware of the cumulation order at the time of his sentencing in
the -05 case.
Applicant also alleges in both cases that his trial counsel was ineffective for advising
Applicant as to the incorrect punishment ranges for both charges. The indictments in both cases
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contained the same two prior convictions alleged as enhancements. Although the judgment in the
-03 case does not reflect any plea to or findings on the enhancement allegations, the plea documents
show that Applicant was admonished as to the punishment range for a habitual felony offender. The
record in the -05 case shows that Applicant pleaded guilty to the lesser-included offense of robbery,
but that he was again admonished as to the punishment range for a habitual felony offense, that he
pleaded “true” to two prior felony convictions, and that both prior felony convictions were found to
be true by the trial court. The record indicates, however, that the first prior felony conviction alleged
in both indictments final before the second prior felony was committed, and could not therefore have
supported habitual felony punishment range.
Applicant has alleged facts that, if true, might entitle him to relief. In these circumstances,
additional facts are needed. As we held in Ex parte Rodriguez, 334 S.W.2d 294, 294 (Tex. Crim.
App. 1960), the trial court is the appropriate forum for findings of fact. Although Applicant’s trial
counsel is retired, he is shown on the State Bar website as still eligible to practice law in Texas. The
trial courts shall ask trial counsel to respond to Applicant’s claims of ineffective assistance of
counsel. The trial courts may use any means set out in TEX . CODE CRIM . PROC. art. 11.07, § 3(d).
In the appropriate case, the trial courts may rely on their personal recollection. Id.
If the trial courts elect to hold a hearing, they shall determine whether Applicant is indigent.
If Applicant is indigent and wishes to be represented by counsel, the trial courts shall appoint an
attorney to represent Applicant at the hearing. TEX . CODE CRIM . PROC. art. 26.04.
The trial courts shall supplement the habeas record with transcriptions of the plea
proceedings in both cases, if such transcripts exist or can be prepared. The trial courts shall make
findings of fact and conclusions of law in regard to Applicant’s claim that his plea agreement was
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breached. The trial courts shall also make findings of fact as to whether, at the time of his pleas in
these cases, Applicant had other prior felony conviction which could have been properly used to
enhance his punishment range in both cases to that of a habitual felony offense. The trial courts shall
make findings of fact and conclusions of law as to whether the performance of Applicant’s trial
counsel was deficient and, if so, whether counsel’s deficient performance prejudiced Applicant. The
trial courts shall also make any other findings of fact and conclusions of law that it deems relevant
and appropriate to the disposition of Applicant’s claims for habeas corpus relief.
These applications will be held in abeyance until the trial court has resolved the fact issues.
The issues shall be resolved within 90 days of this order. A supplemental transcript containing all
affidavits and interrogatories or the transcription of the court reporter’s notes from any hearing or
deposition, along with the trial court’s supplemental findings of fact and conclusions of law, shall
be forwarded to this Court within 120 days of the date of this order. Any extensions of time shall
be obtained from this Court.
Filed: December 16, 2015
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