Jane T. Durham v. Margaret L. Durham, Nancy C. Stewart, David Durham, and Barbara Flournoy ( 2014 )


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  •                                                                         ACCEPTED
    07-14-00346-CV
    SEVENTH COURT OF APPEALS
    AMARILLO, TEXAS
    12/29/2014 1:52:35 PM
    Vivian Long, Clerk
    No. 07-14-00346-CV
    FILED IN
    7th COURT OF APPEALS
    AMARILLO, TEXAS
    In the Court of Appeals         12/29/2014 1:52:35 PM
    for the Seventh District of Texas at   Amarillo VIVIAN LONG
    CLERK
    JANE T. DURHAM
    Appellant
    V.
    MARGARET L. DUNHAM, et. al.
    Appellees
    On Appeal from the 237th District Court,
    Lubbock County, Texas
    Cause No. 2013-509,100
    APPELLANT’S BRIEF
    IDENTITIES OF THE PARTIES AND COUNSEL
    APPELANT
    Jane T. Durham
    Represented on appeal by:
    Michael Sales
    Texas Bar No. 17532060
    1601 Broadway
    Lubbock, TX 79401
    Tel. (806) 763-9493
    Fax. (806) 744-5411
    Sales5ralls@aol.com
    APPELLEE
    Margaret L. Durham, Nancy C. Stewart, David Durham, and Barbara Flourney.
    Represented on appeal by:
    Aubrey J. Fouts
    Texas Bar No. 07315000
    P.O. Box 5187
    Lubbock, TX 79408
    Tel. (806) 741-0373
    Fax. (806) 741-1491
    ajfpat@nts-online.net
    Page | i of Appellant’s Brief No. 07-14-00346-CV
    TABLE OF CONTENTS
    IDENTITY OF PARTIES AND COUNSEL………….............................................i
    TABLE OF CONTENTS…………………………………………………………..ii
    INDEX OF AUTHORITIES…………………………………………………...iii-iv
    APPELLANT’S STATEMENT OF THE CASE………………………………...1-2
    ISSUE PRESENTED………………………………………………………………2
    BRIEF ANSWER…………………………………………………………………..2
    STATEMENT OF FACTS……………………………………………………….3-6
    SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT…………………………………………………….6
    ARGUMENTS………………………………………………………………….7-16
    CONCLUSION…………………………………………………………………...16
    PRAYER………………………………………………………………………16-17
    SUBMITTAL……………………………………………………………………..17
    CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE……………………………………………………18
    CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE……………………………………………..18
    APPENDIX……………………………………………………………….TAB A-E
    1. Clanin v. Clanin, 
    918 S.W.2d 673
    (Tex. App. – Fort Worth 2013, no pet)
    Page | ii of Appellant’s Brief No. 07-14-00346-CV
    INDEX OF AUTHORITIES
    CASES
    Aland v. Martin,
    
    271 S.W.3d 424
    (Tex. App. – Dallas 2013)…………………………….…..7
    BMC Software Belg., N.V. v. Marchand,
    
    83 S.W.3d 789
    (Tex. 2002)………………………………………………..7-8
    Burnaman v. Heaton,
    
    240 S.W.2d 288
    (Tex. 1951)…………………………………………….…14
    Buxani v. Nussbam,
    
    940 S.W.2d 350
    , 352 (Tex. App. – San Antonio 1997, no writ)……………9
    City of Keller v. Wilson,
    
    168 S.W.3d 802
    , 807 (Tex. 2005)…………………………………………..8
    Clanin v. Clanin,
    
    918 S.W.2d 673
    (Tex. App. – Fort Worth 2013, no pet.)………………14-15
    Ford Motor Co. v. Castillo,
    
    279 S.W. 656
    (Tex. 2009)………………………………………………….14
    General Metal Fabricating Corp. v. Stergiou,
    No. 01-11-00460-CV, 
    2013 WL 522849
    (Tex. App. Houston [1st Dist] 2013,
    no pet.)………………………………………………………………………9
    Marathon Corp. v. Pitzner,
    
    106 S.W.3d 724
    (Tex. 2003)…………………………………………….….8
    McCalla v Baker’s Campground Inc.,
    
    416 S.W.3d 416
    (Tex. 2013)………………………………………………...9
    Padilla v. LaFrance,
    
    907 S.W.2d 454
    (Tex. 1995)……………………………………………..9,14
    Page | iii of Appellant’s Brief No. 07-14-00346-CV
    Pulley v. Milberger,
    
    198 S.W.3d 418
    (Tex. App. – Dallas 2006, pet. denied)……………………7
    Roberson v. Robinson,
    
    768 S.W.2d 280
    (Tex. 1989)………………………………………………...8
    Samples Exterminators v. Samples,
    
    640 S.W.2d 873
    (Tex. 1982)……………………………………………….14
    Six RMA Partners v. Sibley,
    111 3.W.3d 46 (Tex. 2003)………………………………………………..7-8
    T.O Stanley Boot Co., Inc. v. Bank of El Paso,
    
    847 S.W.2d 218
    (Tex. 1992)………………………………………………...9
    Worford v. Stamper,
    
    801 S.W.2d 108
    (Tex. 1990)………………………………………………7-8
    RULES OF PROCEDURE
    TEX. R. APP. P. 11……………………………………………...1-2, 4-6, 9-10, 14-16
    Page | iv of Appellant’s Brief No. 07-14-00346-CV
    TO THE HONORABLE COURT OF APPEALS:
    I.
    APPELLANT’S STATEMENT OF THE CASE
    This case involves a family dispute over the rights to moneys and to real
    property. The Appellant was the original plaintiff and counter defendant. The
    Appellee was the original defendant and counter plaintiff. Plaintiff’s Original
    Petition alleged breach of fiduciary duty, fraud and conspiracy, conversion, and
    theft liability; and requested the trial court establish a constructive trust and issue a
    temporary restraining order; all in regards to Appellee’s withdrawal of the
    Appellant’s life savings totaling around $103,000.00. TAB D. The trial court then
    ordered a Temporary Injunction Hearing on November 8th, 2013. CR 7-10.
    Defendant’s Original Answer generally denied the plaintiff’s original petition. CR
    11-13. Defendant’s Original Counter Claim sought declaratory relief regarding the
    Appellant’s capacity and Eileen Aiken’s influence on the Appellant. TAB E.
    At the November 8th, 2013, hearing, the parties agreed to settle their
    disputes pursuant to Tex. R. Civ. Proc. R. 11 before Eileen Aiken expressly
    disagreed with the terms expressed at the hearing (hereinafter referred to as
    “Agreement”) (Tex. R. Civ. P. 11 hereinafter referred to as “Rule 11”). On
    November 15th, 2013, the Appellant, Jane Durham, withdrew her consent to the
    Page | 1 of Appellant’s Brief: 07-14-00346-CV
    Agreement. After back-and-forth disputes adherence to the Agreement, on April
    16th, 2014, the trial court held a bench trial. RR. Vol.004. On June 27, 2014, the
    trial court issued a final judgment, finding that the Agreement was an enforceable
    judgment, made pursuant to Rule 11, of the trial court. CR 241-45.
    II.
    ISSUES PRESENTED
    Issue 1.       Was there legally sufficient evidence for the trial court to find that the
    Agreement was a valid Rule 11 agreement and an enforceable judgment of the trial
    court?
    III.
    BRIEF ANSWER
    No, there was not legally sufficient evidence for the trial court to find the
    Agreement was an enforceable judgment of the court because (1) Eileen Aiken
    expressly did not consent to the terms of the Agreement, and therefore, no binding
    agreement existed between the parties, and (2) the trial court had clear notice of the
    Appellant’s withdrawal of her consent to the Agreement prior to the Agreement
    being reduced to a judgment of the trial court.
    Page | 2 of Appellant’s Brief: 07-14-00346-CV
    IV.
    STATEMENT OF FACTS
    1. The Appellant, Jane Durham, is a 93 year old woman. CR 27.
    2. The Appellant lives with and is cared for full time by her adult daughter,
    Eileen Aiken, since January, 2013. R. Vol.003 at 22-23.
    3. The Appellee’s are also the Appellant’s adult children, Margaret Durham,
    Nancy Stewart, David Durham, and Barbara Flourney.
    4. Sometime during October, 2013, the Appellant, Jane Durham, purchased a
    Nissan Murano, in her name, and for her own benefit. The vehicle is titled in Jane
    Durham’s name to this day. R. Vol.003 at 98.
    5. During the time of and after the Appellant’s purchase of the Nissan
    Murano, Nancy Stewart and Margret Durham had power of attorney over Jane
    Durham. R. Vol.004 at 70-74.
    6. In response to the moneys spent on the Nissan Murano, Nancy Stewart
    and Margret Durham, together, withdrew virtually all of the Appellant’s life
    savings totaling around $103,000.00 because they erroneously suspected that
    Eileen Aiken purchased the vehicle for herself and her benefit. R. Vol.004 at 70-
    75.
    Page | 3 of Appellant’s Brief: 07-14-00346-CV
    7. On October 15th, 2013, without the Appellant’s knowledge or permission,
    Margret Durham signed and took possession of a cashier’s check, made payable to
    Jane Durham, drawn on Jane Durham’s account at Prosperity Bank in Lubbock,
    Texas, dated October 15th, 2013, in the amount of $100,230.40. Margret Durham
    kept possession of this check until, at some point, she gave the check to Nancy
    Stewart. CR 103-104.
    8. Also, on October 15th, 2013, without Jane Durham’s knowledge or
    permission, Margret Durham signed, and took possession of a check, made payable
    to Jane Durham, drawn on Jane Durham’s account at American State Bank, in the
    amount of $2,000.00, and deposited those moneys in a newly created account at
    Wells Fargo Bank in Lubbock, Texas, in Margret Durham’s name. CR 107.
    9. On October 17th, 2013, without the Appellant’s knowledge or permission,
    Margret Durham signed, and took possession of a check made payable to Jane
    Durham, dated October 17th, 2013, drawn on Jane Durham’s account at Prosperity
    Bank in Lubbock, Texas, in the amount of $1,173.57. CR 105-106.
    10. On October 22nd, 2013, Jane Durham revoked Margret Durham’s and
    Nancy Stewart’s power of attorney. CR 108-111.
    12. The moneys composing the Appellant’s life savings continued to change
    hands in ways that are not relevant to this appeal.
    Page | 4 of Appellant’s Brief: 07-14-00346-CV
    13. On October 28th, 2013, the Appellant initiated a temporary injunction
    hearing through the trial court, in order to cease any further takings of moneys by
    Nancy Stewart or Margret Durham. CR 7-10.
    14. On November 8th, 2013, the parties met for a Rule 11 Agreement to
    possible settle the case. The Appellant expressed reluctance but finally agreed to
    the proposed Rule 11 Agreement, as did the Appellees. R. Vol.002.
    15. The terms of the proposed November 8th, 2013 Rule 11 Agreement
    stipulated that (1) the Appellant’s assets would be placed in trust for her care and
    benefit, (2) the Appellant would continue to live with Eileen Aiken, (3) Eileen
    Aiken would act as the Appellant’s full time caretaker, (4) the other adult children
    would have the right to visit the Appellant, (6) Eileen Aiken would not interfere
    with the Appellant’s other adult children’s visitations, and (7) Eileen Aiken would
    receive $3,600.00 per month in compensation for and to facilitate the full time
    caretaking of the Appellant. R. Vol.002.
    16. On November 8th, 2013, at the hearing where the proposed settlement
    was offered and after the Appellant and Appellees agreed to the terms, the trial
    court asked Eileen Aiken if she agreed to the terms of the Agreement. R. Vol.002
    at 25. Eileen Aiken expressly stated that she did not agree, “I don’t, but I don’t
    know if that makes any difference, but I don’t know.” 
    Id. No further
    negotiations
    occurred between the parties.
    Page | 5 of Appellant’s Brief: 07-14-00346-CV
    17. On November 15th, 2013, the Appellant dictated and signed a notarized
    letter withdrawing her consent to the Agreement. This letter was received and filed
    by the trial court on the November 15th, 2013. TAB B.
    18. On April 16th, 2014, the trial court held a bench trial. R. Vol. 004.
    19. On June 27, 2014, the trial court issued a final judgment, finding that the
    Agreement was an enforceable judgment, made pursuant to Rule 11, of the trial
    court. CR 241-45 and TAB A. As a result, nearly all of the Appellant’s assets,
    including all the moneys previously mentioned and several tracts of land, were
    placed in trust where they remain presently. 
    Id. V. SUMMARY
    OF ARGUMENTS
    The record establishes the exact opposite of the trial court’s finding, that a
    binding agreement existed between the parties that could become the final
    judgment of the trial court, because (1) Eileen Aiken expressly did not agree to the
    terms of the Agreement and (2) the trial court had clear notice of the Appellant’s
    withdrawal of the her consent prior to the agreement.
    Page | 6 of Appellant’s Brief: 07-14-00346-CV
    VI.
    ARGUMENTS
    The Appellant argues that the record establishes the exact opposite of the
    trial court’s findings that a binding agreement existed between the parties that
    could be enforced as a final judgment of the trial court. Primarily, because Eileen
    Aiken expressly did not agree to the terms of the Agreement and the trial court had
    clear notice that the Appellant withdrew her consent to the Agreement. In addition,
    the Appellant argues that no reasonable factfinder could find the Agreement could
    enforced as a final judgment of the trial court.
    1. Standard of Review
    “Findings of fact in a case tried to the court have the same force and effect
    as a jury finding.” Aland v. Martin, 
    271 S.W.3d 424
    , 428-29 (Tex. App. – Dallas
    2013) (citing Pulley v. Milberger, 
    198 S.W.3d 418
    , 426 (Tex.App. – Dallas 2006,
    pet. denied)). “An appellate court reviews a trial court’s fact findings by the same
    standard it uses to review the sufficiency of the evidence to support a jury’s
    findings.” Aland, 271 at 428. Where, as in this appeal, no findings of facts are
    requested or filed, the trial court’s judgment implies all findings of fact necessary
    to support it. See Six RMA Partners v. Sibley, 111 3.W.3d 46, 52 (Tex. 2003);
    BMC Software Belg., N.V. v. Marchand, 
    83 S.W.3d 789
    , 795 (Tex. 2002); and
    Page | 7 of Appellant’s Brief: 07-14-00346-CV
    Worford v. Stamper, 
    801 S.W.2d 108
    , 109 (Tex. 1990). Where, as in this appeal, a
    reporter’s record is filed, the implied findings are not conclusive, and an appellant
    may challenge them for both legal and factually sufficiency. See 
    Sibley, 111 S.W.3d at 52
    ; BMC 
    Software, 83 S.W.3d at 795
    ; Roberson v. Robinson, 
    768 S.W.2d 280
    , 281 (Tex. 1989).
    In a legal sufficiency review, the evidence is viewed in the light most
    favorable to the finding of the of the trial court, crediting favorable evidence and
    disregarding contrary evidence unless a reasonable factfinder could not. Aland, 271
    at 429 (citing City of Keller v. Wilson, 
    168 S.W.3d 802
    , 807, 822 (Tex. 2005)).
    However, this Court does not disregard contrary evidence if there is no favorable
    evidence. Wilson, 186 at 811. If no favorable evidence for the challenged finding
    exists, then the appellant must have provided conclusive evidence showing the
    opposite of the challenged finding is true. 
    Id. at 814.
    “This Court will sustain a no evidence point of error when (1) the record
    discloses a complete absence of evidence of a vital fact; (2) the court is barred by
    rules of law or evidence from giving weight to the only evidence to prove a vital
    fact; (3) the evidence offered to prove a vital fact is no more than a mere scintilla;
    or (4) the evidence establishes conclusively the opposite of a vital fact.” Marathon
    Corp. v. Pitzner, 
    106 S.W.3d 724
    , 727 (Tex. 2003).
    2. No Binding Agreement Exists to Be Enforced as a Judgment of the Trial Court
    Page | 8 of Appellant’s Brief: 07-14-00346-CV
    “Contract law governs the settlement of agreements made in open court
    pursuant to rule 11.” General Metal Fabricating Corp. v. Stergiou, No. 01-11-
    00460-CV, 
    2013 WL 522849
    (Tex. App. Houston [1st Dist] 2013, no pet.). In order
    for a Rule 11 agreement to be enforced as a judgment of the trial court, the
    agreement must meet the essential elements of a contract, but also allows for oral
    agreements read into the court’s record to be enforced. See Padilla v. LaFrance,
    
    907 S.W.2d 454
    (Tex. 1995).
    “Parties form a binding contract when the following elements are present:
    (1) an offer, (2) an acceptance in strict compliance with the terms of the offer, (3) a
    meeting of the minds, (4) each party’s consent to the terms, and (5) execution and
    delivery of the contract with the intent to be mutual and binding.” Buxani v.
    Nussbam, 
    940 S.W.2d 350
    , 352 (Tex.App. – San Antoio 1997, no writ) (emphasis
    added). “The material terms of the contract must be agreed upon before a court can
    enforce the contract. T.O Stanley Boot Co., Inc. v. Bank of El Paso, 
    847 S.W.2d 218
    (Tex. 1992). “When an essential or material term of an agreement is left open
    for future negotiation, there is no binding contract.” 
    Id. “The material
    terms of a
    contract are determined by a case-by-case basis.” McCalla v Baker’s Campground
    Inc., 
    416 S.W.3d 416
    , 418 (Tex. 2013) (citing Stanley Boot, 847 at 221).
    a. Eileen Aiken Expressly Did Not Agree to the Terms of The Agreement
    Page | 9 of Appellant’s Brief: 07-14-00346-CV
    Under no jurisdiction of the Common Law could there said to be a binding,
    legal contract formed between Appellant and Appellee on November 8th, 2013. To
    put it simply, there is no binding, legal contract agreement because Eileen Aiken
    expressly did not agree to the terms of the Agreement. Regardless, the trial court
    entered the Agreement as binding agreement and judgment of the trial court
    pursuant to Rule 11. Although not an official party to the suit, Eileen Aiken was
    alleged to engage in possible wrongdoing by the Appellees, was included in the
    terms of the Agreement, and offered compensation, or consideration, for her
    performance pursuant to the Agreement. In addition, Eileen Aiken was expressly
    asked by the trial court whether she agreed to the terms of the Agreement. Given
    these factors, Eileen Aiken was clearly a party to the Agreement.
    As a party to the Agreement, Eileen Aiken must have expressly accepted the
    Agreement in strict compliance with terms of the offer in order for a binding
    contract to exist. Eileen Aiken clearly did the exact opposite and rejected the
    Agreement. When asked by the trial court if she accepted the terms of the
    Agreement, Eileen Aikeen expressly stated that “I don’t, but I don’t know if that
    makes any difference, but I don’t no.” RR Vol.002 at 25. No other evidence to the
    contrary exists in the record that Eileen Aiken ever accepted the terms of the
    Agreement.
    Page | 10 of Appellant’s Brief: 07-14-00346-CV
    Eileen Aiken’s rejection of the Agreement destroys one of the most basic
    and essential elements of any contract under the Common Law, acceptance.
    However, this does not end how completely Eileen Aiken’s rejection destroys the
    possibility of a binding contract.
    b. Terms Including Eileen Aiken Were Material Terms
    The terms of the Agreement first stipulated that funds taken by the Appellee
    would be returned to the Appellant and placed in trust for the benefit of the
    Appellant, along with the rest of the Appellant’s assets. However, the remainder of
    the Agreement concerned the living arrangements and wellbeing of the Appellant.
    Those terms included that (1) the Appellant would continue to live with Eileen
    Aikeen, (2) Eileen Aiken would receive $3,600.00 per month from the trust
    established by the Agreement for compensation and to facilitate the care of the
    Appellant, (3) Eileen Aikeen, as the caretaker of the Appellant, would be
    responsible for spending funds distributed by the agreed trust for the benefit of the
    Appellant, and (4) Eileen Aiken would not interfere with the visitation of the
    Appellant’s other adult children.
    Given the Appellee’s allegations of wrongdoing on the part of Eileen Aiken
    and questioning of whether the Appellant had the capacity to handle her own
    personal and financial affairs, the terms of the Agreement that included Eileen
    Page | 11 of Appellant’s Brief: 07-14-00346-CV
    Aiken could only be called material terms of an Agreement to settle a dispute over
    the very same issues.
    c. Material Terms Were Left Open – No Meeting of the Minds Occurred
    Regardless of whether this Court holds that Eileen Aiken is a party to the
    Agreement, the Agreement is still not a binding agreement that could be rendered a
    final judgment of the trial court. Before Eileen Aiken expressly did not agree to the
    terms of the Agreement, the Appellant and Appellees had agreed to the terms the
    Agreement. Once Eileen Aiken expressly did not agree to the terms of the
    Agreement, no further negotiations between the parties occurred. If this Court were
    to hold that the terms including Eileen Aiken were material terms of the
    Agreement, then material terms of the contract were left open and no binding
    contract was formed because the parties did not contemplate the terms of the
    Agreement without Eileen Aiken’s inclusion.
    To state the same concept differently, but to also tie in other essential
    elements of a contract, no meeting of the minds occurred in which the parties
    contemplated the terms of the contract without Eileen Aiken’s inclusion. The
    Appellant and Appellees negotiated and agreed to terms that would all be
    facilitated in one way or another by Eileen Aiken. Even the terms of what assets
    were to be placed in trust included Eileen Aiken because as caretaker to the
    Appellant, Eileen Aiken would be the one to facilitate the distributions of those
    Page | 12 of Appellant’s Brief: 07-14-00346-CV
    assets. Once Eileen Aiken expressly did not agree to the terms of the Agreement,
    this essentially put the parties back into negotiations. The record clearly shows that
    the parties never contemplated or agreed to the terms of the Agreement without the
    inclusion of Eileen Aiken and her performance. Given that the terms including
    Eileen Aiken were material terms, this Court should hold that the Appellant
    conclusively establishes that no binding contract was ever formed between the
    Appellant and Appellee that could be rendered a final judgment of the trial court.
    d. Conclusions
    The record clearly demonstrates that the Appellant, the Appellee, and Eileen
    Aiken all did not accept the terms of the Agreement in strict compliance with the
    offer because Eileen Aiken expressly did not consent and the Appellant and
    Appellee never agreed to the terms of the Agreement without Eileen Aiken’s
    inclusion. Given the incapacity of the Appellant to care for her own personal and
    financial affairs and the possible wrongdoing of Eileen Aiken were alleged by the
    Appellee’s, the terms including Eileen Aiken must be considered material for the
    purposes of an agreement to settle the dispute between the parties. In addition,
    there was no meeting of the minds and mutual assent to terms of the Agreement
    that did not include Eileen Aiken on the part of the Appellant and Appellee. For
    the aforementioned arguments, this Court should hold there was no legally
    sufficient evidence for the trial court to find that the Agreement was a sufficient
    Page | 13 of Appellant’s Brief: 07-14-00346-CV
    Rule 11 agreement and the trial court could not render the Agreement as a final
    judgment of the trial court.
    2. The Appellant’s Withdrawal of Consent to the Agreement
    Where a party no longer consents, after notice and a hearing complying with
    Rule 11, any judgment is no longer an agreed judgment, but rather a judgment
    enforcing a binding contract. Padilla, 907 at 461. “When consent is
    withdrawn…the agreed judgment that was part of the settlement may not be
    entered.” Ford Motor Co. v. Castillo, 
    279 S.W. 656
    , 663 (Tex. 2009) (citing
    Padilla, 907 at 462). Instead, “[t]he party seeking enforcement of the settlement
    agreement must pursue a separate claim for breach of contract.” 
    Id. “When a
    trial court has knowledge that one of the parties to a suit does not
    consent to a judgment, agreed to by [her] attorney, the trial court should refuse to
    give the agreement the sanction of the court so as to make it a judgment of the
    court.” Burnaman v. Heaton, 
    240 S.W.2d 288
    , 291 (Tex. 1951) (stating in context
    of a Rule 11 agreement, all parties must agree) (emphasis added). “A party may
    revoke [her] consent to settle a case any time before the judgment is rendered.”
    Clanin v. Clanin, 
    918 S.W.2d 673
    , 677 (Tex. App. – Fort Worth 2013, no pet.)
    (citing Samples Exterminators v. Samples, 
    640 S.W.2d 873
    , 874-75 (Tex. 1982)).
    Page | 14 of Appellant’s Brief: 07-14-00346-CV
    In Clanin, the Appellant attempted to argue that he had withdrawn consent
    to an agreed divorce settlement made pursuant to Rule 11 by objecting to a motion
    for judgment. Clanin, 918 at 677. The court in Clanin observed the appellant had
    not made in known and to the trial court that he had withdrawn consent to the
    agreement by objecting to the motion for judgment. 
    Id. In addition,
    the court in
    Clanin held that the Appellant was too late by raising his dissatisfaction with the
    agreed judgment in a motion for new trial. 
    Id. In Clanin,
    the court held there “was
    sufficient evidence to support the existence of a valid Rule 11 agreement and the
    appellant had not revoked his consent to the agreement prior to the rendition of
    court’s judgment.” 
    Id. In clear
    contrast to Clanin, the Appellant wrote an express statement to the
    trial court that she was withdrawing her consent to the Agreement. TAB B. The
    Appellant’s express statement was signed, notarized, and received and filed
    stamped by the trial court before rendition of the judgment. TAB B. Unlike Clanin,
    the trial court had clear notice that the Appellant had withdrawn her consent to the
    Agreement before the agreement was rendered a final judgment of the trial court.
    Because the record demonstrates clear and conclusive evidence that the Appellant
    had withdrawn her consent to the Agreement, this Court should hold that there was
    legally insufficient evidence to find that a valid Rule 11 agreement existed that
    could be rendered the final judgment of the trial court.
    Page | 15 of Appellant’s Brief: 07-14-00346-CV
    Just as with whether an agreement existed at all between the parties, there
    conclusive evidence found in the record demonstrates the exact opposite of the trial
    court’s finding. The only evidence in the record conclusively demonstrates that the
    Appellant had withdrawn her consent to the Agreement prior to the rendition of a
    the trial court’s judgment. Therefore, this Court should hold that the trial court had
    legally insufficient evidence to find that it could render the Agreement as a final
    judgment of the trial court.
    VII.
    CONCLUSION
    Given that Eileen Aiken expressly disagreed with the terms of the
    Agreement and that the trial court received clear notice of the Appellant’s
    withdrawal of consent to the Agreement, this Court should hold that there legally
    insufficient evidence to find that there was a valid Agreement pursuant to Rule 11
    which could rendered a final judgment of the trial court.
    VIII.
    PRAYER
    Appellant prays that this Court find that the trial court did not have legally
    sufficient evidence to find that the Agreement was a valid Rule 11 agreement or
    Page | 16 of Appellant’s Brief: 07-14-00346-CV
    that the Agreement could be rendered as a judgment of the trial court. Moreover,
    the Appellant prays that this Court reverse and remand the trial court’s judgment,
    releasing all of the Appellants funds to the Appellant from the trust established by
    the Agreement and the trial court’s final judgment. Furthermore, the Appellant
    prays for the recovery of all her costs and for such other and further declarations as
    may be necessary and appropriate to resolve the issues raised in this appeal
    Appellant asks this court for such other and further relief to which the
    Appellant may prove herself entitled in law or in equity.
    Respectfully submitted,
    Michael Sales
    Texas Bar No. 17532060
    1601 Broadway
    Lubbock, TX 79401
    Tel. (806) 763-9493
    Fax. (806) 744-5411
    /s/ Michael Sales
    ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT
    Sales5Ralls@aol.com
    Page | 17 of Appellant’s Brief: 07-14-00346-CV
    CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
    I herby certify that a true and correct copy of the foregoing Appellant’s Brief
    has been served via e-service and or by email on this the 29th day of December,
    2014 on Aubrey Fouts, attorney for the Appellee.
    /s/ Michael Sales
    Michael Sales
    CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE
    I certify that this document complies with the typeface requirements of Tex.
    R. App. P 9.4(e) because it has been prepared in conventional typeface no smaller
    than 14-point for text. This document also complies with word count limitations of
    Tex. R. App P. 9.4(i), if applicable because it contains less than 15,000 words,
    excluding any parts exempted by Tex. R. App P 94(i)(1).
    /s/ Michael Sales_______________
    Michael Sales
    Page | 18 of Appellant’s Brief: 07-14-00346-CV
    Page | 19 of Appellant’s Brief: 07-14-00346-CV