Ex parte Quintanilla , 151 Tex. Crim. 328 ( 1947 )

GRAVES, Judge.

Relator was charged in the Corporation Court of Corpus Christi, Texas, in four separate complaints with violations of the traffic laws, these causes being Nos. MO7223, MO7224, MO7225, and MO7226. All these cases were called for trial on May 20, 1947, and over relator’s objection, “in the interest of time”, the trial court proceeded to consolidate such four cases; that upon a jury being demanded, all four were submitted to the same jury, who found relator guilty in all of them and fined him in each case.

We think that the trial of all four separate cases before the same jury at the same time over relator’s objection deprived him of the valuable right of a trial before an impartial jury in contravention of Art. 1, Sec. 10, of the State Constitution.

Again, it is shown from the record that in cause No. MO7223, relator gave notice of appeal and entered into a bond; that said cause is now pending in the County Court of Nueces County. If the trial court actually consolidated all four causes as the record shows he attempted to do, then all four causes, constituting but one case, are now on appeal to the county court. Nevertheless, the record shows that the basis of this habeas corpus writ is because of the fact that there had been issued out of the Corporation Court of Corpus Christi three commitments on capias pro fines, they being based on causes Nos. MO7224, MO7225 and MO7226, and that relator was held by the police under such commitments based on the judgments in such last three cases.

Furthermore, under the law, Corporation Courts of Texas are state courts and are governed by the same rules of practice as are other state courts. We find that these causes No. MO7224, MO7225 and MO7226 fall under same category as the complaint in the case of Johnson v. State, 193 S. W. (2d) 528, wherein virtually the whole statute relative to the law of vagrancy was charged in the same complaint. In these present three cases, relator stands charged with virtually every violation known to the traffic laws, all signed and sworn to by the same affiant, the particular violation being indicated by a check mark only. This proceeding resulted in relator being charged in a sworn complaint in one count with violating the whole statutory enactment relating to traffic violations, the pleader, however, intending to and did indicate by means of a check mark one single violation of the law. This does not evidencé good pleading .See Art. 867, C. C. P.

The judgments in causes Nos. MO7224, MO7225 and MO7226 are not in good form. They do not indicate in what amount the jury fined the relator. In them the court does assess a fine of $75.00, $25.00 and $10.00 respectively, but nowhere is it shown what amount was assessed in each case by the jury trying the relator.

Because of the irregularities and contradictory matters found in the record presented to us, we think that the relator is not being held by due process of law, but is being deprived of his liberty contrary to the due course of the law of the land. See Art. 1, Sec. 19, Constitution of Texas.

What we have said herein, however, does not apply to cause No. MO7223, since it is the one now on appeal to the County Court of Nueces County.

The judgment is reversed and the relator will be discharged on causes Nos. MO7224, MO7225 and MO7226.