Bush v. State , 52 Tex. Crim. 398 ( 1908 )

Appellant was convicted of aggravated assault, and his punishment assessed at a fine of $25.

The State's case, as made out by the prosecuting witness, is as follows: "That shortly thereafter the defendant cut the wire with an ax; that I then went down to the gate from my house and started to nail up the wire again across the gateway, and the defendant drew back an ax on me, holding the handle in said ax with both hands, and said, `I am going to drive this ax through you.' I looked at him a few minutes, and walked away from him. He was standing about eight or ten feet from me, and was standing on his side of the fence, and I was standing on the inside of the pasture. When I walked away he walked along behind me; sometimes he was as near as ten feet from me, and at other times he was fifty or one hundred feet from me. He never was nearer than eight feet. When he walked across the pasture he held an ax in his hand that had no handle in it. He never did strike me with the ax; all he did was to draw the ax back by his side, and say, `I am going to drive this ax through you'; that was down at the gate. The ax used in the assault was a common ordinary ax." These facts do not show either simple or aggravated assault. The same do not evidence an immediate purpose to do any violence to prosecuting witness. We therefore hold the evidence is insufficient to support the verdict.

There is another reason, however, why this case could not be affirmed for aggravated assault. The proof must show that the weapon used is a deadly weapon. This court has frequently held that we will not take judicial knowledge of the fact that an ax is a deadly weapon. See Melton v. State, 30 Texas Crim. App., 273; Flournoy v. State, 25 Texas Crim. App., 244.

The evidence being insufficient to support the verdict, the judgment is reversed and the cause is remanded.

Reversed and remanded.