Mudrack v. Secretary of Health and Human Services ( 2020 )

In the United States Court of Federal Claims
OFFICE OF SPECIAL MASTERS
Filed: January 6, 2020
* * * * * * * * * * * * *
RACHELLE MUDRACK, * UNPUBLISHED
*
Petitioner, * No.17-1813V
*
v. * Special Master Gowen
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SECRETARY OF HEALTH * Attorneys’ Fees and Costs;
AND HUMAN SERVICES, * Decision on Stipulation
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Respondent. *
* * * * * * * * * * * * *
Lawrence R. Cohan, Anapol Weiss, Philadelphia, PA, for petitioner
Ryan D. Pyles, United States Department of Justice, Washington, DC, for respondent.
DECISION ON ATTORNEYS’ FEES AND COSTS1
On November 17, 2017, Rachelle Mudrack (“petitioner”), filed a petition pursuant to the National
Vaccine Injury Compensation Program. Petitioner alleged as a result of receiving a Tdap vaccination on
December 15, 2014, she suffered transverse myelitis. Petition at Preamble (ECF No. 1). The parties
agreed on a stipulated resolution of this case awarding compensation to petitioner on March 19, 2019.
Stipulation for Award (ECF No. 31). On March 19, 2019, I entered a Decision on Stipulation. ECF No.
32.
On September 27, 2019, petitioner filed an application for attorneys’ fees and costs. Petitioner’s
Fees Application (“Fees App.”) (ECF No. 37). Petitioner requests a total of $25,825.86 in attorneys’ fees
and costs. Fees App. at 3. Respondent responded to the motion on September 27, 2019. Respondent’s
Response (ECF No. 32). Respondent stated, “Respondent is satisfied that the statutory requirements for
an award of attorneys’ fees and costs are met in this case,” and requests that the undersigned “exercise his
discretion and determine a reasonable award for attorneys’ fees and costs.” For the reasons discussed
below, I GRANT petitioner’s motion for attorney’s fees and costs and award a total of $25,825.86.
1
Pursuant to the E-Government Act of 2002, see 44 U.S.C. § 3501 note (2012), because this opinion contains a
reasoned explanation for the action in this case, I am required to post it on the website of the United States Court of
Federal Claims. The court’s website is at http://www.uscfc.uscourts.gov/aggregator/sources/7. This means the
opinion will be available to anyone with access to the Internet. Before the decision is posted on the court’s
website, each party has 14 days to file a motion requesting redaction “of any information furnished by that party:
(1) that is a trade secret or commercial or financial in substance and is privileged or confidential; or (2) that
includes medical files or similar files, the disclosure of which would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of
privacy.” Vaccine Rule 18(b). An objecting party must provide the court with a proposed redacted version of the
opinion. Id. If neither party files a motion for redaction within 14 days, the opinion will be posted on the
court’s website without any changes. Id.
I. Legal Standard
Under the Vaccine Act, the special master shall award reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs for
any petition that results in an award of compensation. 42 U.S.C. § 300aa-15(3)(1). Petitioner in this case
was awarded compensation pursuant to a Stipulation and therefore he shall be awarded reasonable
attorneys’ fees and costs.
The Vaccine Act permits an award of “reasonable” attorneys’ fees and costs. 42 U.S.C. § 300aa-
15(e)(1). The Federal Circuit has approved the use of the lodestar approach to determine reasonable
attorneys’ fees and costs under the Vaccine Act. Avera v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., 515 F.3d
1343, 1349 (Fed. Cir. 2008). Using the lodestar approach, a court first determines the reasonable hourly
rate, which is then applied to the number of hours reasonably expended on the litigation. Id. at 1347-58
(citing Blum v. Stenson, 465 U.S. 886, 888 (1984)).
Petitioners “bea[r] the burden of establishing the hours expended, the rates charged, and the
expenses incurred” are reasonable. Wasson v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., 24 Cl. Ct. 482, 484
(1993). Adequate proof of the claimed fees and costs should be presented when the motion is filed. Id. at
484 n.1. The special master has the discretion to reduce awards sua sponte, independent of enumerated
objections from the respondPent. Sabella v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., 86 Fed. Cl. 201, 208-09
(Fed. Cl. 2009); Savin v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., 85 Fed. Cl. 313 (Fed. Cl. 2008), aff’d No. 99-
537V, 2008 WL 2066611 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. Apr. 22, 2008). Special masters may look to their
experience and judgment to reduce the number of hours billed to a level they find reasonable for the work
performed. Saxton v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., 3 F.3d 1517, 1521 (Fed. Cir. 1993). A line-by-
line evaluation of the billing records is not required. Wasson, 24 Cl. Ct., aff’d in relevant part, 988 F.2d
131 (Fed Cir. 1993) (per curiam).
II. Reasonable Attorneys’ Fees and Costs
a. Hourly Rate
Petitioner requests compensation for her attorneys, Mr. Lawrence Cohan and Mr. David Carney
for work performed in 2017, 2018 and 2019. Fees App. at 2.
Petitioner requests that Mr. Cohan be compensated at $420.00 per hour for work performed in
2017; $440.00 per hour for work performed on 2018; and $450.00 per hour for work performed in 2019.
Fees App. at 2. Petitioner requests that Mr. Carney be compensated at a rate of $290.00 per hour for work
performed in 2017 and $315.00 per hour for work performed in 2018. Petitioner also requests that work
performed by paralegals in 2017 and 2018 be compensated at a rate of $135.00 per hour and at $145.00
per hour for work performed in 2019. Id. at 2-3.
Petitioner’s requested rates are consistent with the rates awarded by myself other special masters.
See Charneco v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., No. 17-458V, 2019 WL 3753290 at *2-3 (Fed. Cl.
Spec. Mstr. July, 18, 2019). Additionally, these rates are consistent with the Office of Special Masters
Attorneys’ Forum Hourly Rate Fee Schedule.2 Accordingly, the requested rates are reasonable, and no
adjustment is necessary.
2
OSM Attorneys’ Forum Hourly Rate Fee Schedules, http://www.cofc.uscourts.gov/node/2914 (accessed on Dec.
30, 2019).
2
b. Hours Expended
As noted previously, a line-by-line evaluation of the invoiced hours is not required; instead, I may
rely on my experience to evaluate the reasonableness of the hours expended. Wasson, 24 Cl. Ct. at 484.
Accordingly, I may reduce the number of hours claimed based on past experience. Saxton, 3 F.3d at 1521.
Petitioner included a detailed time sheet that provides a break down of the tasks performed by each
attorney and paralegals in the relevant time period. Fees App. Ex. 1. After reviewing the invoice of the
hours billed, I find that the hours billed are reasonable and no reductions are necessary. Accordingly,
petitioner is awarded attorney’s fees in the amount of $24,740.50.
c. Attorneys’ Costs
Like attorneys’ fees, a request for reimbursement for costs must be reasonable. Perreira v. Sec’y
of Health & Human Servs., 27 Fed Cl. 29, 34 (Fed. Cl. 1992). Petitioner requests a total of $1,085.36 in
attorneys’ costs. These include the costs of obtaining medical records, postage and the filing fee for the
petition. Fees App. at 2. These costs are typical of the expenses in the Vaccine Program. The amounts
are reasonable and adequately documented. Therefore, these costs will be awarded in full. Accordingly,
petitioner is awarded $1,085.36 in attorneys’ costs.
III. Conclusion
In conclusion with the foregoing, petitioner’s application for attorneys’ fees and costs is
GRANTED. Accordingly, I award the following:
1) A lump sum in the amount of $25,825.86, representing reimbursement for petitioner’s
attorneys’ fees and costs, in the form of a check payable jointly to petitioner and his
counsel, Mr. Lawrence R. Cohan.3
In the absence of a motion for review filed pursuant to RCFC Appendix B, the clerk of the court
shall enter judgment in accordance herewith.4
IT IS SO ORDERED.
s/Thomas L. Gowen
Thomas L. Gowen
Special Master
3
This amount is intended to cover all legal expenses incurred in this matter. This award encompasses all charges by
the attorney against a client, “advanced costs,” and fees for legal services rendered. Furthermore, Section 15(e)(3)
prevents an attorney from charging or collecting fees (including costs) that would be in addition to the amount
awarded herein. See generally Beck v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., 924 F.2d 1029 (Fed. Cir. 1991).
4
Entry of judgment is expedited by each party’s filing notice renouncing the right to seek review. Vaccine Rule
11(a).
3