Cameron E. Magouirk v. Commonwealth of Virginia ( 1998 )


Menu:
  •                      COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA
    Present: Judges Bray, Overton and Senior Judge Baker
    Argued at Norfolk, Virginia
    CAMERON E. MAGOUIRK
    MEMORANDUM OPINION * BY
    v.          Record No. 2768-97-1          JUDGE NELSON T. OVERTON
    NOVEMBER 24, 1998
    COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
    FROM THE CIRCUIT COURT OF ISLE OF WIGHT COUNTY
    E. Everett Bagnell, Judge
    Michael J. Lutke, Assistant Public Defender
    (Office of the Public Defender, on brief),
    for appellant.
    Michael T. Judge, Assistant Attorney General
    (Mark L. Earley, Attorney General, on brief),
    for appellee.
    Cameron E. Magouirk (defendant) appeals his conviction of
    grand larceny/embezzlement, in violation of Code §§ 18.2-95 and
    18.2-111.    On appeal, he contends the evidence was insufficient
    to support the conviction.    Specifically, he argues the
    Commonwealth did not prove he intended to commit embezzlement.
    Because we hold that the evidence was sufficient, we affirm.
    The parties are fully conversant with the record in this
    case and because this memorandum opinion carries no precedental
    value, no recitation of the facts is necessary.
    "Where the sufficiency of the evidence is challenged after
    conviction, it is our duty to consider it in the light most
    favorable to the Commonwealth and give it all reasonable
    *
    Pursuant to Code § 17-116.010 this opinion is not
    designated for publication.
    inferences fairly deducible therefrom."   Higginbotham v.
    Commonwealth, 
    216 Va. 349
    , 352, 
    218 S.E.2d 534
    , 537 (1975).    We
    will reverse the conviction only if plainly wrong or without
    support in the evidence.   See Martin v. Commonwealth, 
    4 Va. App. 438
    , 443, 
    358 S.E.2d 415
    , 418 (1987).
    "To establish the statutory crime of embezzlement under Code
    § 18.2-111, it is necessary to prove that the accused wrongfully
    appropriated to [his] use or benefit, with the intent to deprive
    the owner thereof, the property entrusted to [him] by virtue of
    [his] employment or office."   Waymack v. Commonwealth, 
    4 Va. App. 547
    , 549, 
    358 S.E.2d 765
    , 766 (1987) (citing Lee v. Commonwealth,
    
    200 Va. 233
    , 235-36, 
    105 S.E.2d 152
    , 154 (1958)).   "Intent is the
    purpose formed in a person's mind that may, and often must, be
    inferred from the facts and circumstances in a particular case."
    Jennings v. Commonwealth, 
    20 Va. App. 9
    , 17, 
    454 S.E.2d 752
    , 756
    (1995) (citing Ridley v. Commonwealth, 
    219 Va. 834
    , 836, 
    252 S.E.2d 313
    , 314 (1979)).
    The facts and circumstances of this case proved that
    defendant intended to embezzle Ashe's tree climbing equipment.
    Subsequent to his termination from Ashe's employ, defendant was
    asked to return the equipment on four separate occasions.   When
    Ashe made repeated, reasonable attempts to collect the gear at
    defendant's home, the gear was locked away in various locations,
    all of them inaccessible to Ashe.   When defendant finally talked
    to Ashe, defendant lied by telling Ashe the equipment was in
    - 2 -
    North Carolina when, in reality, defendant had taken the gear to
    his mother's house in Isle of Wight.   Defendant also lied to Ashe
    about the length of time defendant was detained in jail.    In all,
    defendant did not return Ashe's equipment for twelve days
    following defendant's termination and was persuaded to do so only
    after he was in police custody.   The trier of fact was entitled
    to infer from these circumstances that defendant did not intend
    to return the equipment to his former employer.   See Ketchum v.
    Commonwealth, 
    12 Va. App. 258
    , 261, 
    403 S.E.2d 382
    , 383 (1991)
    (holding that failure to return a car five days past due proved
    intent).
    We hold that the evidence was sufficient to support the
    conviction.   Therefore, defendant's conviction is affirmed.
    Affirmed.
    - 3 -