Fitzsimmons v. Fitzsimmons , 116 Wash. 635 ( 1921 )

Tolman, J.

Respondent brought this action to enforce the specific performance of a contract to convey to her certain real estate situated in Spokane county. It appears that the parties hereto were formerly husband and wife, and while an action for divorce was pending, they entered into a written contract purporting to settle their property rights, hy the terms of which, among other things, the husband agreed to con-' vey, or cause to be conveyed to the wife, the.property in question.

Appellant defended upon the ground that he had expressly stated, at the time the contract was entered •into, that, if there was no other man in the case, he would make the settlement the wife wished, but if she was involved with ■ another man, he would make no property settlement whatever with her, and upon her assurance that she never had anything to do with any other man, he executed the agreement. No stipulation with reference to this subject was embodied in the contract. Appellant produced, and offered in evidence at the trial, letters written to the wife at about the time the property settlement was made, by another man, couched in most endearing terms, and of a nature to indicate that the writer had reason to believe' that his attentions were welcomed by' the recipient. At th¿ close of the testimony, the trial court indicated that if it were conceded that the conversation relating to another man in the case never took place, or was such as not to constitute any actual misrepresentation, yet the letters indicated enough to defeat the rights of the respondent, and therefore entered a judgment denying her any relief. Upon the argument of a motion for a new trial, the court’s attention was called to the case, of Krug v. Krug, 81 Wash. 461, 142 Pac. 1136, whereupon the judgment previously entered was set aside and a new trial granted, from which order the' defendant appeals.

The testimony of appellant regarding the conversation at the" time of the making of the contract, as to there being no other man in the case, is denied in toto ■ by the wife, and also by the attorney who drew up the contract, and in the absence of. ány finding upon that subject by the trial court we might well hold that appellant has failed to sustain the burden of proof in that respect; but however that may be, we cannot hold that the representations, if made, related to a material fact and constituted a fraud inherent in the contract.

We recognize that specific performance is not a matter of right, but of equity, and a prayer therefor is addressed to the sound legal discretion of the court, and before a court of equity will decree specific performance it must appear that the contract had been fairly entered into.

Here the contract, as in the Krug case, recognized the pendency of the divorce action, and was not made upon the assumption that the marriage relation was to be continued, and as was there said:

“Giving the evidence of the facts which occurred prior to the execution of the agreement their severest interpretation against the appellant, they would yet fall short of showing positive immoral conduct. That the appellant associated with a man not her husband, and that this was not known to respondent at the time the contract was executed is plain; but the contract being executed with a view to a separation, which occurred, and ultimately a divorce, it would seem that the conduct of the wife was not a fault sufficient to constitute a fraud which inhered in the contract.”

True, in the Krug case it was sought to set aside a contract, and not to have it specifically performed, but there the court denied the equitable relief sought because the fraud did not inhere in the contract, and here the equitable relief sought should be granted for the same reason. Moreover, in view of our community property law, aud the evidence in the case to the effect that the wife’s separate property had been consumed by the community, and this property was given her in lieu thereof, it would he highly inequitable to deny relief to the wife except for her gross misconduct, or a fraud which produced for her an advantage which would be unfair and unjust. There being no attempt made here to show that the property settlement in question was in any respect unfair or unjust, the agreement should be enforced.

The judgment is affirmed.

Parker, C. J., Fullerton, Main, and Mitchell, JJ., concur.