In Re Perry D Sipe, V Melissa L. Sipe ( 2017 )

Filed
Washington State
Court of Appeals
Division Two
February 7, 2017
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON
DIVISION II
PERRY DALE SIPE, No. 48499-4-II
Appellant,
v.
MELISSA LYNN SIPE, UNPUBLISHED OPINION
Respondent,
WORSWICK, P.J. — Perry Sipe appeals the superior court’s dismissal of his petition for
postsecondary support. He argues that the superior court erred by ruling that the petition for
postsecondary support was untimely because it was filed after the Sipes’ daughter turned 18, as
required by the child support order. Perry1 argues that the petition for postsecondary support was
timely filed because child support continued until the child graduated high school. We disagree
and affirm.
1
Because both parties have the same last name, we refer to the parties by their first names. No
disrespect is intended.
No. 48499-4-II
FACTS
Perry and Melissa divorced in 2013. As part of the dissolution proceedings, the superior
court entered an order of child support for their two minor children. The order addressed the
termination of child support and conditional postsecondary educational support as follows:
3.13 TERMINATION OF SUPPORT.
Support shall be paid until each child reaches age 18 or graduates from high school,
whichever is later, but not after age 19, except as otherwise provided below in
Paragraph 3.14.
3.14 POST SECONDARY EDUCATIONAL SUPPORT.
The right to petition for post-secondary educational support is reserved so long as
the right is exercised prior to the child turning age 18.
Clerk’s Papers at 151.
On May 5, 2015, Perry filed a petition for postsecondary educational support for the
Sipes’ eldest daughter, S.S. S.S. was 18 at the time but had not yet graduated high school.
The superior court dismissed Perry’s petition for postsecondary support as untimely
because it was filed after S.S. had turned 18. Perry appeals dismissal of his petition.
ANALYSIS
I. PETITION FOR POSTSECONDARY SUPPORT
Perry argues that because section 3.13 of the order for child support extended child
support until the child reached 18 or graduated high school, whichever was later, and the petition
for postsecondary support was filed before S.S. graduated high school, the petition was timely
filed. We disagree.
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No. 48499-4-II
Interpreting a parenting plan or a child support order is a question of law that we review
de novo. In re Marriage of Cota, 177 Wn. App. 527, 534, 312 P.3d 695 (2013). “In determining
whether the child support order authorizes an award of postsecondary educational support, we
look to whether ‘the support-paying parent has notice that the support obligation will extend past
the age of majority.’” Cota, 177 Wn. App. at 534 (quoting Rains v. Dep’t of Soc. & Health
Servs., 98 Wn. App. 127, 137, 989 P.2d 558 (1999)). Where the terms of a dissolution decree
clearly state that support terminates upon the occurrence of specific events, the superior court
lacks authority to consider a postsecondary educational support award after the occurrence of
those events. Cota, 177 Wn. App. at 534.
Here, paragraph 3.13 of the child support order required Melissa to pay child support
until S.S. graduated from high school. Perry argues that because child support had not
terminated prior to his petition for postsecondary support, his petition was not untimely. In
effect, Perry is arguing that paragraph 3.13 essentially nullifies paragraph 3.14 which expressly
states that a petition for postsecondary support must be exercised prior to the child reaching the
age of 18.
Perry relies exclusively on our opinion in Cota, 177 Wn. App at 527. However, Cota is
factually distinguishable.
In Cota, the order of child support expressly provided for postsecondary support and
required the parties to pay their shares of any postsecondary expenses. Cota, 177 Wn. App. at
535. There, we held that because the order expressly provided that the postsecondary support
obligation would not terminate when the child turned 18, the petition for postsecondary support
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No. 48499-4-II
was timely. Cota, 177 Wn. App. at 535. In contrast, the order of child support here expressly
terminated the potential for postsecondary support at the age of 18.
The order of child support at issue was explicit as to when a petition for postsecondary
support must be filed. Because paragraph 3.14 expressly provided that a petition for
postsecondary support must be filed prior to the child turning 18, the superior court had no
authority to award postsecondary support because the petition was filed after S.S. had turned 18.
Paragraph 3.13 did not create an exception for Perry to file the petition for postsecondary support
after S.S. turned 18.
Consequently, we hold that the superior court did not err by dismissing the petition for
postsecondary support as untimely.
II. ATTORNEY FEES
Melissa requests attorney fees under RAP 18.9, arguing that Perry’s appeal was frivolous.
We agree.
“An appeal is frivolous if, considering the entire record, the court is convinced that the
appeal presents no debatable issues upon which reasonable minds might differ, and that the
appeal is so devoid of merit that there is no possibility of reversal.” Advocates for Responsible
Dev. v. W. Wash. Growth Mgmt. Hearings Bd., 170 Wn.2d 577, 580, 245 P.3d 764 (2010). An
appeal is not frivolous where the appellant raises even one debatable issue. Advocates, 170
Wn.2d at 580.
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No. 48499-4-II
Here, Perry’s appeal presented no debatable issues upon which reasonable minds might
differ. Because Perry’s appeal was frivolous, we grant Melissa’s request for attorney fees and
costs in an amount to be determined by the commissioner of this court pursuant to RAP 18.1(d).
We affirm.
A majority of the panel having determined that this opinion will not be printed in the
Washington Appellate Reports, but will be filed for public record in accordance with RCW
2.06.040, it is so ordered.
Worswick, P.J.
We concur:
Johanson, J.
Sutton, J.
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