State Of Washington v. Dustin D. Olson ( 2019 )

Filed
Washington State
Court of Appeals
Division Two
September 17, 2019
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON
DIVISION II
STATE OF WASHINGTON, No. 52695-6-II
Respondent, UNPUBLISHED OPINION
v.
DUSTIN OLSON,
Appellant.
GLASGOW, J. — Dustin Olson was convicted of two counts of second degree theft, two
counts of unlawful issuance of a bank check, and two counts of bail jumping. At the sentencing
hearing, the trial court imposed a judgment and sentence that included a criminal filing fee. Olsen
appeals the imposition of the fee, arguing that the trial court erred in imposing the fee on an
indigent defendant. The State concedes that the criminal filing fee should not have been imposed.
We accept the State’s concession, and remand for the trial court to strike the criminal filing fee
from the judgment and sentence.
No. 52695-6-II
FACTS
A jury found Olson guilty of two counts of second degree theft, two counts of unlawful
issuance of a bank check, and two counts of bail jumping. At the July 23, 2018 sentencing hearing,
the trial court waived the standard range sentence because Olson was a first time offender and
imposed a sentence below the standard range. The trial court also imposed a $200 criminal filing
fee.1 The trial court did not check the box on the judgment and sentence finding that Olson was
indigent.
During the sentencing hearing, the trial court did not inquire into the state of Olson’s
finances, but did say: “I’m impos[ing] the standard, non-discretionary fees. I’ll impose zero
discretionary fees and I’ll sign that upon presentment.” Verbatim Reports of Proceedings (VRP)
(Vol. I) at 42.
The trial court later signed an order finding Olson indigent for the purposes of appeal. The
order was based upon an affidavit of counsel stating that he was Olson’s attorney of record, was
appointed after the trial court determined that Olson was indigent, and “[t]o the best of my
knowledge the defendant’s financial situation remains the same or worse tha[n] it was when the
court originally found that the defendant was indigent.”2 Clerk’s Papers (CP) at 86.
ANALYSIS
Olson challenges the imposition of the criminal filing fee because trial courts are prohibited
from imposing a criminal filing fee at the time of sentencing if the defendant is indigent. The State
1
The trial court later modified Olson’s judgment and sentence from 12 months of community
custody to 6 months of community custody. The rest of the judgment and sentence remained
unchanged.
2
The record for this appeal contains no record of the original determination of indigency Olson’s
then-counsel referred to.
2
No. 52695-6-II
concedes that the criminal filing fee should not have been imposed. We accept the State’s
concession and remand for the trial court to strike the criminal filing fee from the judgment and
sentence.
In 2018, the legislature amended RCW 36.18.020(h) to prohibit the imposition of a
criminal filing fee on defendants who are indigent at the time of sentencing. LAWS OF 2018, ch.
269, § 17. The amendment took effect in June 2018, prior to Olson’s July 23, 2018 sentencing
hearing.3
Here, while the trial court did not make an inquiry into Olson’s financial state during the
sentencing hearing, it did determine that it would not impose any discretionary fees, which
indicates an awareness of financial hardship. Also, approximately one month later, the trial court
found Olson to be indigent for the purposes of appeal, based upon an affirmation that his financial
situation had not improved since a prior determination of indigency. Therefore, we accept the
State’s concession that the criminal filing fee should be stricken from Olsen’s judgment and
sentence. The appropriate remedy is to remand for the trial court to strike the improperly imposed
criminal filing fee. State v. Ramirez, 191 Wash. 2d 732, 750, 426 P.3d 714 (2018); State v. Catling,
193 Wash. 2d 252, 258, 438 P.3d 1174 (2019).
CONCLUSION
We remand for the trial court to strike the criminal filing fee from Olson’s judgment and
sentence.
3
The Washington legislature adjourned on March 8, 2018. Unless a bill states otherwise, all bills
passed by the legislature take effect 90 days after adjournment of the legislative session. WASH.
CONST. art. II, § 41.
3
No. 52695-6-II
A majority of the panel having determined that this opinion will not be printed in the
Washington Appellate Reports, but will be filed for public record in accordance with RCW 2.06.040,
it is so ordered.
Glasgow, J.
We concur:
Maxa, C.J.
Worswick, J.
4