State Of Washington v. Geovani Gohan Hayward Trujillo ( 2013 )

FILED
COURT OF Ar HAU
a! rS1s
2013 NOY 26 Am q: m
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON
S
DIVISION II
S
STATE OF WASHINGTON, No. 43073 -8 -II
Respondent, UNPUBLISHED OPINION
V.
GEOVANI GOHAN HAYWARD
TRUJILLO,
ellant.
BJORGEN, J. — Geovani Gohan Hayward Trujillo appeals his sentences for second degree
child molestation ( four counts), challenging the trial court' s finding that he had the present and
future ability to pay his legal financial obligations. He also challenges two community custody
conditions and the basis for his community custody term. The State concedes that one of the
conditions is not crime -
related and should be stricken. We decline to address his challenge to the
trial court' s finding of ability to pay because he did not object below, we strike one community
custody condition, and we remand for the trial court to correct the basis for his community
custody. With that, we affirm in part, reverse in part, and remand.
FACTS
Between June 1, 2009 and March 31, 2010, Trujillo had sexual contact with AML, SAG,
and LRW, all of whom were friends. These three girls were 12 to 13 years old at the time.
As part of a plea bargain, the State charged Trujillo with four counts of child molestation.
The State agreed to recommend a special sex offender sentencing alternative ( SSOSA). The trial
court accepted Trujillo' s guilty pleas, but rejected the SSOSA and sentenced Trujillo to 105
months of incarceration.
The judgment and sentence contains the following finding:
No. 43073 -8 -II
2. 5 ABILITY TO PAY LEGAL FINANCIAL OBLIGATIONS. The court has
considered the total amount owing, the defendant' s past, present and future ability
to pay legal financial obligations, including the defendant's financial resources
and the likelihood that the defendant' s status will change. The court finds that the
defendant has the ability or likely future ability to pay the legal financial
obligations imposed herein. RCW 9. 94A.753.
Clerk' s Papers ( CP) atP 38. The court imposed the following legal financial obligations: a $ 500
crime victim assessment, a $ 100 deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) database fee, a $400 fee for court
appointed counsel and defense costs, and a $ 200 criminal filing fee
The judgment and sentence indicates that the basis for the 36 -month term of community
custody is the presence of serious violent offenses. The two conditions of his community
custody at issue here are:
13. You shall not possess or consume any mind or mood altering substances to
include alcohol or any controlled substances without a valid prescription from a
licensed physician.
26. You shall not have access to the Internet at any location nor shall you have
access to computers unless otherwise approved
by the Court. You also are
prohibited from joining, or perusing any public social websites ( Face[] book
MySpace etc).
CP at 54 -55. Trujillo appeals.
ANALYSIS
I. LEGAL FINANCIAL OBLIGATIONS ( LFOS)
Trujillo argues that substantial evidence in the record does not support finding 2. 5 on his
I
present and future ability to pay his LFOs, citing State v. Bertrand, 165 Wash. App. 393, 404, 267
1 He does not indicate which of his LFOs he is challenging. As we noted in State v. Blazina, 174
Wn. App. 906, 911, 301 P.3d 492 ( 2013), he may only challenge the discretionary fees, which
here is the $ 400 appointed counsel and defense cost fee. See RCW 7. 68. 035( 1)( a) ( victim
penalty assessment); RCW 43. 43. 7541 ( DNA collection fee); RCW 36. 18. 020( 2)( h)( criminal
filing fee).
2
No. 43073 -8 -II
P. 3d 511 ( 2011), review denied, 175 Wash. 2d 1014 ( 2012). As we noted there, before making
such a finding the trial court must "` [ take] into account the financial resources of the defendant
and the nature of the burden "' imposed by the legal financial obligations. Bertrand, 165 Wn.
App at 404 ( quoting State v. Baldwin, 63 Wash. App. 303, 312, 818 P.2d 1116, 837 P.2d 646
1991)).
A challenge to the trial court' s finding that a defendant had the ability to pay LFOs was
also presented in State v. Blazina, 174 Wn. App. 906, 301 P.3d 492, review granted, -- P. 3d —
2013). There, however, we refused to consider that claim for the first time on appeal, since
RAP 2. 5( a) is discretionary, not mandatory, and Blazina failed to show any compelling reason
for this court to consider the issue. 174 Wn. App. at 911 - 12. Similarly here, Trujillo raises his
challenge for the first time on appeal and the record shows no compelling reason for us to review
his claim. Consistently with Blazina, we decline to do so.2
II. COMMUNITY CUSTODY CONDITIONS
Trujillo next challenges the community custody conditions that he not use alcohol or
drugs without a valid prescription and that he not use the Internet or access computers. The State
concedes that this latter condition is not crime -
related and should be stricken. It also argues that
Trujillo admitted using alcohol and methamphetamine when he committed his offenses and we
should therefore uphold that condition.
2
We do note, however, that the record does contain information regarding Trujillo' s financial
status. He has both a high school diploma and post -secondary education. He has held jobs as a
maintenance worker and senior customer service associate. He also receives $ 3, 000 per month
from a lawsuit. Less than this was sufficient to sustain the obligation in Baldwin, 63 Wash. App. at
311.
3
No. 43073 -8 -II
RCW 9. 94A.703( 1) sets out the mandatory conditions of community custody. Subsection
2) sets out conditions the trial court may waive, but which are otherwise imposed. Subsection
3) sets out discretionary conditions the trial court may impose, including crime -
related
prohibitions. The latter type of condition must be related to the circumstances of the crime.
State v. Llamas -Villa, 67 Wn. App. 448, 456, 836 P.2d 239 ( 1992). The two conditions at issue
here fall into this latter category, which Trujillo can challenge for the first time on appeal. State
v. Jones, 118 Wn. App. 199, 204, 76 P.3d 258 ( 2003) ( citing State v. Julian, 102 Wash. App. 296,
304, 9 P.3d 851 ( 2000)). We review the conditions for an abuse of discretion. In re Pers.
Restraint ofRainey, 168 Wash. 2d 367, 374 -75, 229 P.3d 686 ( 2010).
We accept the State' s concession and agree that nothing in the record shows that the
Internet and computer use condition is crime -
related. We also agree with the State that the
condition relating to alcohol and controlled substances is crime -related. The presentence
investigative report contains Trujillo' s admission that " at the time of the original offense with the
victims [ SG] and [ AL] he had been drinking and smoking ` weed' quite a bit." Suppl. CP at 88.
Further, the investigative report shows that Trujillo had a history of alcohol and drug abuse
beginning in his early teens and continuing through the time of his offenses.
Condition 13, relating to alcohol and controlled substances, is related to the crime and is
valid. Condition 26, relating to the Internet and computer use, is not crime -related and is invalid.
III. SCRIVENER' S ERROR
Finally, Trujillo argues that his judgment and sentence errs by stating that the basis for
his community custody is that his are serious violent offenses. He argues that this should state
that the basis for his community custody is that his are sex offenses. RCW 9. 94A.701( 1).
El
No. 43073 -8 - II
Second degree child molestation is not a serious violent offense, but,is a sex offense. RCW
9. 94A.030( 45). The State properly concedes this error. We agree with both parties that the basis
for Trujillo' s community custody is the commission of a sex offense. For that reason we remand
for correction of this error. See State v. Moten, 95 Wash. App. 927, 929, 935, 976 P.2d 1286
1999) ( remand appropriate to correct scrivener' s error).
We affirm the imposition. of LFOs, reverse community custody condition 26, and remand
to. the trial court to correct the statutory basis for community custody.
A majority of the panel having determined that this opinion will not be printed in the
Washington Appellate Reports, but will be filed for public record in accordance with RCW
2. 06.040, it is so ordered.
f
BJOR•., N, 7 ''"
WCIconcur:
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1/ 1
J.
P t otiHx, J.
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