In re Murray Energy Holdings ( 2022 )


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  •                                 RECOMMENDED FOR PUBLICATION
    File Name: 22b0003p.06
    BANKRUPTCY APPELLATE PANEL
    OF THE SIXTH CIRCUIT
    ┐
    IN RE: MURRAY ENERGY HOLDINGS CO.,
    │
    Debtor.     >     No. 21-8014
    │
    ┘
    On Appeal from the United States Bankruptcy Court
    for the Southern District of Ohio at Columbus.
    No. 2:19-bk-56885—John E. Hoffman, Judge.
    Decided and Filed: June 3, 2022
    Before: BAUKNIGHT, CROOM, and STOUT, Bankruptcy Appellate Panel Judges.
    _________________
    COUNSEL
    ON BRIEF: Scott A. Norcross, KOHRMAN JACKSON & KRANTZ, Cleveland, Ohio, for
    Appellant. Travis M. Bayer, DINSMORE & SHOHL LLP, Cincinnati, Ohio, Kara Hammond
    Coyle, Shane M. Reil, YOUNG CONAWAY STARGATT & TAYLOR, LLP, Wilmington,
    Delaware, for Appellee.
    _________________
    OPINION
    _________________
    SUZANNE H. BAUKNIGHT, Bankruptcy Appellate Panel Judge.
    In this appeal, creditor Penn Line Service, Inc. (“Penn Line”) argues that the bankruptcy
    court abused its discretion when it denied Penn Line’s application for an administrative expense
    claim and related motion for reconsideration and sustained Debtor’s objection to Penn Line’s
    proofs of claim without allowing Penn Line an opportunity to conduct discovery or hold an
    evidentiary hearing.
    No. 21-8014                            In re Murray Energy Holdings                                  Page 2
    Because the Panel finds that the bankruptcy court did not abuse its discretion in denying
    Penn Line’s motion for reconsideration, and Penn Line did not appeal the original order denying
    its administrative expense or the order sustaining the objection to claims, the Panel AFFIRMS
    the judgment of the bankruptcy court.
    ISSUE ON APPEAL
    The sole issue1 in this appeal is whether the Bankruptcy Court properly applied the relevant
    standards in rendering its findings and conclusions and issuing its Order Denying Penn Line Service,
    Inc.’s Motion to Reconsider Orders Dated April 16, 2021, Entered April 19, 2021, Denying Penn
    Line Service, Inc.’s Application for Allowance of Administrative Expense Claims, and Granting
    Debtor’s Sixth Omnibus Objection to Certain Incorrectly Filed Priority Claims.
    JURISDICTION AND STANDARD OF REVIEW
    Because the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio has authorized
    appeals to the Panel and no party has timely elected to have this appeal heard by the district
    court, the Bankruptcy Appellate Panel of the Sixth Circuit has jurisdiction to decide this appeal.
    
    28 U.S.C. § 158
    (b)(6), (c)(1). Pursuant to 
    28 U.S.C. § 158
    (a)(1), final orders of the bankruptcy
    court may be appealed as of right. “Orders in bankruptcy cases qualify as ‘final’ when they
    definitively dispose of discrete disputes within the overarching bankruptcy case.” Ritzen Grp.,
    Inc. v. Jackson Masonry, LLC, 
    140 S. Ct. 582
    , 586 (2020) (citing Bullard v. Blue Hills Bank,
    
    575 U.S. 496
    , 501, 
    135 S. Ct. 1686
     (2015)).                 “An order denying an application for an
    administrative expense is a final order . . . [and] is reviewed for an abuse of discretion.” In re
    Appalachian Fuels, LLC, 
    493 B.R. 1
    , 6 (B.A.P. 6th Cir. 2013) (citing UMW 1974 Plan & Tr. v.
    Lexington Coal Co. (In re HNRC Dissolution Co.), 
    396 B.R. 461
    , 465 (B.A.P. 6th Cir. 2008)
    (holding an order denying an application for an administrative expense is a final order because it
    resolves the issue and leaves nothing else for the bankruptcy court to do)).                     Likewise, a
    bankruptcy court “order sustaining an objection to a creditor’s claim is a final order.” In re
    Bowers, 
    506 B.R. 249
    , 251 (B.A.P. 6th Cir. 2013) (citation omitted), aff’d, 
    759 F.3d 621
     (6th
    1
    As will be explained in the Discussion section infra, the other issues raised by the appellant are not
    properly before the Panel.
    No. 21-8014                               In re Murray Energy Holdings                               Page 3
    Cir. 2014). An order denying a motion under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure2 60(b) is also a
    final order that is reviewed on appeal for an abuse of discretion. Blue Diamond Coal Co. v. Trs.
    of UMWA Combined Benefit Fund, 
    249 F.3d 519
    , 524 (6th Cir. 2001).
    “An abuse of discretion occurs only when the [trial] court relies upon clearly erroneous
    findings of fact or when it improperly applies the law or uses an erroneous legal standard.” In re
    Appalachian Fuels, LLC, 493 B.R. at 6 (quoting Kaye v. Agripool, SRL (In re Murray, Inc.),
    
    392 B.R. 288
     (B.A.P. 6th Cir. 2008)). “The question is not how the reviewing court would have
    ruled, but rather whether a reasonable person could agree with the bankruptcy court’s decision; if
    reasonable persons could differ as to the issue, then there is no abuse of discretion.” 
    Id.
     (quoting
    Barlow v. M.J. Waterman & Assocs., Inc. (In re M.J. Waterman & Assocs., Inc.), 
    227 F.3d 604
    ,
    608 (6th Cir. 2000)).
    FACTS
    Penn Line filed six proofs of claim seeking an administrative expense priority related to
    services provided to specific debtors in jointly administered bankruptcy cases.3 Debtors objected
    to Penn Line’s proofs of claim (“Objection to Claims”), asserting that “[t]he reclassified amounts
    are on account of labor and service charges listed on the claim which do not constitute a good
    under section 503(b)(9) and goods listed on the claim which were received outside of the
    proscribed 20-day receipt period under section 503(b)(9) thus not entitled to administrative
    priority.” (In re Murray Energy Holdings Co., Bankr. Case No. 2:19-bk-56885, ECF No. 1903-1
    at 12.4) Penn Line filed its Response and Opposition to Debtors’ Sixth Omnibus Objection to
    Certain Incorrectly Filed Priority Claims [Doc. 1903 and 1904] (“Claims Objection Response”),
    2
    The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure will be referred to as “Rule ___.”
    3
    Pursuant to the Order (I) Directing Joint Administration of Chapter 11 Cases and (II) Granting Related
    Relief [Related to Docket Nos. 2, 63] entered on November 1, 2019, In re Murray Energy Holdings Co., et al.,
    Bankr. Case No. 2:19-bk-56885, was designated as the lead case for ninety-eight jointly administered bankruptcy
    cases. (ECF No. 112.) The proofs of claim objected to were filed as to the following individual Debtors: (1) The
    Monongalia County Coal Company, claim 2721 for $1,056,171.53; (2) The Marshal County Coal Company, claim
    2546 for $12,054.07; (3) The Marion County Coal Company, claim 2206 for $156,059.08; (4) The Ohio County
    Coal Company, claim 2505 for $8,846.39; (5) The Harrison County Coal Company, claim 2550 for $81,5008.32;
    and (6) Murray American Energy, Inc., claim 2934 for $19,052.72.
    4
    References to the Bankruptcy Court docket will be designated “ECF No. __.” References to the BAP
    docket will be designated as “BAP ECF No. __.”
    No. 21-8014                             In re Murray Energy Holdings                                    Page 4
    after which Penn Line filed an Application for Allowance of Administrative Expense Claims
    (“Administrative Expense Application”). Penn Line did not request a hearing at the time of
    filing either pleading. Several months later, Drivetrain, LLC, the Plan Administrator (“Plan
    Administrator”), responded in opposition to Penn Line’s Claims Objection Response and
    Administrative Expense Application, resulting in the scheduling of a hearing on both contested
    matters six days later, on March 18, 2021 (the “March 18 Hearing”).
    To prepare for the March 18 Hearing, a member of the bankruptcy judge’s chambers staff
    contacted counsel for Penn Line on March 17, 2021, asking whether Penn Line intended to
    present witnesses at the March 18 Hearing. Penn Line’s counsel informed chambers that no
    witnesses would testify and that Penn Line intended only to present legal argument.5 Penn Line
    offered no witnesses at the March 18 Hearing, instead restating its primary argument that it was a
    critical vendor based on a theory of “implied assumption.” Penn Line also acknowledged that it
    was raising a new argument: that perhaps the work for which it filed its proofs of claim was
    performed postpetition. Penn Line did not request that the March 18 Hearing be continued or
    seek additional time to conduct discovery. At the conclusion of the March 18 Hearing, the
    bankruptcy court ruled that the “implied assumption” theory is not a valid basis for allowing an
    administrative expense claim. The court also rejected Penn Line’s new argument that the work
    had been performed postpetition.
    The bankruptcy court then entered two orders dated April 16, 20216: (1) a Supplemental
    Order granting the Objection to Claims (“Claims Objection Order”), which sustained the
    debtors’ objections to Penn Line’s claims and reclassified the priority status of those claims
    (ECF No. 2645); and (2) an Order denying with prejudice Penn Line’s Administrative Expense
    Application (“Administrative Expense Order”) (ECF No. 2646). Ten days later, Penn Line filed
    5
    The March 18 Hearing occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic when courts primarily were operating
    remotely, and the bankruptcy court explained that the chambers inquiry was necessary because the court proceeded
    via CourtSolutions for telephonic arguments, but if witnesses were to be present and examined, the court used
    Zoom.
    6
    The orders were dated and filed on April 16, 2021, but not entered on the bankruptcy court’s docket until
    April 19, 2021. (See ECF Nos. 2645, 2646.)
    No. 21-8014                             In re Murray Energy Holdings                               Page 5
    a motion to reconsider both the Claims Objection Order and the Administrative Expense Order
    (“Motion for Reconsideration”). (ECF No. 2655.)
    In support of its Motion to Reconsider, Penn Line first argued, under Federal Rules of
    Bankruptcy Procedure7 8002(b) and 9024 and Rule 60(b), that the bankruptcy court erred by
    “mistake or inadvertence” when it “ignore[ed] Penn Line’s attempt to conduct discovery and
    present additional evidence [at the March 18 hearing], and . . . premature[ly] enter[ed] a
    dispositive order, despite no dispositive motion being filed . . . [rather than] simply allowing
    Penn Line to conduct discovery and engage in an evidentiary hearing at a future date once
    discovery [was] completed.” (Id. ¶ 10.) Penn Line also asserted that additional evidence had
    been discovered and attached an affidavit of its Vice President, Sam Liston (“Liston Affidavit”).
    (Id. ¶ 14.) Additionally, Penn Line argued that the notice of hearing on the Objection to Claims,
    which expressly stated that the March 18 Hearing was not an evidentiary hearing, conflicted with
    the Third Amended Order Implementing Certain Notice and Case Management Procedures
    [Related to Docket Nos. 22, 113, 764, and 1103] that the bankruptcy court had entered on
    February 9, 2021 (“Case Management Order”). (ECF No. 2517.) Penn Line asserted that
    although the Case Management Order advised that “[e]very hearing is presumed to be an
    evidentiary hearing at which witnesses may testify,” the Notice of Amended Agenda for
    Telephonic Hearing on Matters Scheduled for March 18, 2021 (ECF No. 2621), filed two days
    before that hearing, did not “clearly denote that the matter was scheduled as an evidentiary
    hearing.” (ECF No. 2655 ¶¶ 16, 18-19.) Penn Line also argued that it was “suggested [during the
    March 17, 2021 telephone call from chambers asking whether Penn Line would present any
    witnesses at the March 18 Hearing] that while the Court would treat the March 18, 2021 hearing
    as an opportunity to present evidence, the Court would allow for further evidence to be
    introduced as needed.” (Id. ¶ 20.) Penn Line next argued that six days’ notice of the March 18
    Hearing was “insufficient time to complete any sort of discovery and line up evidence and
    witnesses.”      (Id. ¶ 23.)     Finally, Penn Line argued that the bankruptcy court improperly
    concluded that there were no material facts and treated the March 18 Hearing “as an almost
    dispositive summary judgment motion [when] no motion for summary judgment” had been filed
    7
    The Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure will be referred to as “Bankruptcy Rule __.”
    No. 21-8014                             In re Murray Energy Holdings                                      Page 6
    and that, in any event, it was “premature for the Court to determine the merits at th[at] stage, and
    the parties should [have] been permitted a limited time to complete discovery, have an
    evidentiary hearing,” and then be allowed to file any necessary briefs and dispositive motions.
    (Id. ¶¶ 29-30.)
    The bankruptcy court heard the Motion for Reconsideration on May 20, 2021 (“May 20
    Hearing”), at which Penn Line’s counsel conceded that he had not raised the issue concerning the
    non-evidentiary nature of the March 18 Hearing at that hearing nor had he expressed at the
    March 18 Hearing his understanding from chambers that he would have an opportunity to
    present evidence at a later date. (Tr. of May 20, 2021 h’rg at 14:14-16:18, ECF No. 2709.) Penn
    Line’s counsel also acknowledged that the Liston Affidavit did not reflect that Penn Line was not
    paid for postpetition work. (Id. at 17:14-18:9.)8
    After arguments from Penn Line’s counsel and the Plan Administrator, the court ruled
    from the bench and denied the Motion for Reconsideration because (1) there was no manifest
    error of fact or law to allow relief under Rule 59; (2) the information in the Liston Affidavit did
    not constitute newly discovered evidence as required by Rule 60; and (3) the court’s previous
    legal determination that the doctrine of implied assumption was inapplicable was correct. (Id. at
    18:10-20:10.) The court memorialized its bench ruling in an Order Denying Penn Line’s Motion
    to Reconsider (“Reconsideration Order”) dated June 1, 2021.9 (ECF No. 2690.)
    Penn Line timely filed its Notice of Appeal on June 15, 2021. The Notice of Appeal
    identified the judgment, order, or decree appealed from as the Reconsideration Order, which was
    the only order attached to the Notice of Appeal. (ECF No. 2697.) The docket text for the Notice
    of Appeal, however, which was completed by Penn Line’s counsel when filing the notice, also
    identifies through ECF links the Claims Objection Order, the Administrative Expense Order, and
    the Motion for Reconsideration. (See ECF No. 2697 docket text.)
    8
    Notably, Penn Line’s request to present evidence “to bring new evidence before the Court” was to
    “potentially show, even though it’s a small needle to thread, essentially, the ability to potentially have an implied
    assumption argument.” (Id. at 8:2-5.)
    9
    The order was dated and filed on June 1, 2021, but not entered on the bankruptcy court’s docket until June
    2, 2021. (See ECF No. 2690.)
    No. 21-8014                            In re Murray Energy Holdings                                  Page 7
    DISCUSSION
    A final order entered by the bankruptcy court may be appealed as a matter of right by the
    filing of a notice of appeal that “must (A) conform substantially to the appropriate Official Form;
    (B) be accompanied by the judgment, order, or decree, or the part of it, being appealed; and
    (C) be accompanied by the prescribed fee.” Fed. R. Bankr. P. 8003(a)(1), (3). Once the notice
    of appeal is filed, the appellant must file “a designation of the items to be included in the record
    on appeal[10] and a statement of the issues to be presented.” Fed. R. Bankr. P. 8009(a)(1)(A).
    The appellee may then file a designation of additional items to be included in the record on
    appeal. Fed. R. Bankr. P. 8009(a)(2). Because Penn Line did not properly appeal either the
    Administrative Expense Order or the Claims Objection Order as required by the Bankruptcy
    Rules, no appeal of those orders was effected and they are not the subject of this appeal.
    Furthermore, because Penn Line did not properly address in its appellant’s brief the Rule 60
    standard applicable to a motion for reconsideration, it waived any Rule 60 argument here and,
    thus, failed to meet the burden of proving that the bankruptcy court abused its discretion when it
    entered the Reconsideration Order.
    A.       The Administrative Expense Order and Claims Objection Order Are Not
    Properly Before This Court On Appeal.
    Penn Line commenced this appeal by filing its Notice of Appeal on Official Form 417A.
    In the section entitled “Part 2: Identify the subject of this appeal,” Penn Line identified only the
    Reconsideration Order entered on June 1, 2021, as the order on appeal. Penn Line also attached
    only the Reconsideration Order to the Notice of Appeal; however, only one of the seven issues
    on appeal that Penn Line identified addresses the Reconsideration Order.11 The remaining issues
    focus entirely on the Administrative Expense Order and Claims Objection Order. Likewise,
    Penn Line focused its appellant’s brief almost entirely on the Administrative Expense Order and
    10
    Penn Line’s Designation of Items to be Included in the Record on Appeal (ECF No. 2712) includes the
    Administrative Expense Order and the associated pleadings, as well as the transcript of the March 18 Hearing.
    11
    Issue number three in Penn Line’s Statement of the Issues to be Presented on Appeal states: “Did the
    Bankruptcy Court properly apply the relevant standards in rendering its findings and conclusions and issuing its
    Order Denying Penn Line Service, Inc.’s Motion to Reconsider Orders Dated April 16, 2021, Entered April 19,
    2021, Denying Penn Line Service, Inc.’s Application for Allowance of Administrative Expense Claims and Granting
    Debtor’s Sixth Omnibus Objection to Certain Incorrectly Filed Priority Claims?” (ECF No. 2713 at 2.)
    No. 21-8014                           In re Murray Energy Holdings                                  Page 8
    Claims Objection Order, explaining that “the central issues on appeal are whether the
    Bankruptcy Court abused its discretion in denying Penn Line’s Application and granting
    Debtor’s Objection without providing Penn Line with an opportunity to conduct discovery and
    without properly scheduling, noticing, and holding an evidentiary hearing[.]” (Appellant’s Br. at
    10, BAP ECF No. 19.) Concerning the Reconsideration Order, Penn Line simply reiterates the
    argument from its Reconsideration Motion by arguing that the bankruptcy court’s procedural
    failures and “refusal to revisit its decisions before it in the Motion for Reconsideration was an
    abuse of its discretion.” (Id. at 27-28.) Penn Line’s brief did not reference either Bankruptcy
    Rule 9024 or Rule 60 (see id. at 27-28), even though Penn Line referenced and relied on both in
    the Motion for Reconsideration.12 (ECF No. 2655 ¶¶ 11-15, 34.)
    The appeal of a Rule 60(b) order does not automatically raise the merits of the underlying
    judgment. Browder v. Dir., Dep’t of Corr., 
    434 U.S. 257
    , 263 n.7 (1978) (citations omitted)
    (“The Court of Appeals may review the ruling only for abuse of discretion . . . , [but] an appeal
    from denial of Rule 60(b) relief does not bring up the underlying judgment for review.”); see
    also A Renewed Mind v. Weatherby, 675 F. App’x 572, 574 n.1 (6th Cir. 2017) (citation omitted)
    (“[R]eview of an order disposing of a Rule 60 motion . . . clearly does not raise the underlying
    judgment.”). “This rule has been consistently followed in this circuit.” Hood v. Hood, 
    59 F.3d 40
    , 42 (6th Cir. 1995) (citing cases); see also In re Bonfiglio, No. 18-8004, 
    2018 WL 5295879
    , at
    *1 (B.A.P. 6th Cir. Oct. 24, 2018) (quoting Peake v. First Nat’l Bank & Tr. Co. of Marquette,
    
    717 F.2d 1016
    , 1020 (6th Cir. 1983)) (“[A]n appeal from denial of Rule 60(b) relief does not
    bring up the underlying judgment for review.”); Schwab v. Oscar (In re SII Liquidation Co.),
    
    517 B.R. 72
    , 76 (B.A.P. 6th Cir. 2014) (same). This principle is not altered by Bankruptcy Rule
    8002(b), which provides that a motion under Bankruptcy Rule 9023 (incorporating Rule 59) or
    9024 tolls the time for filing a notice of appeal of the underlying order. This tolling, however,
    does not relieve the appellant from complying with the requirements of Bankruptcy Rule 8003
    necessary to appeal an order of the court.
    12
    Penn Line further failed to address Rule 60 in its Reply Brief (BAP ECF No. 23), even after the Plan
    Administrator’s brief on appeal focused most of its argument on Rule 60. (See BAP ECF No. 22 at 14-19.)
    No. 21-8014                       In re Murray Energy Holdings                            Page 9
    Penn Line’s Notice of Appeal cited to and attached only the Reconsideration Order. It
    neither cited to nor attached the Administrative Expense Order or Claims Objection Order as
    required by Bankruptcy Rule 8003(a)(3)(B). It is irrelevant that when filing the Notice of
    Appeal in the bankruptcy court, Penn Line’s counsel linked those underlying orders as relevant
    documents. Because Penn Line did not file a notice of appeal as to the Administrative Expense
    Order or Claims Objection Order, neither order was properly appealed under Bankruptcy Rule
    8003.
    B.     Because Penn Line Did Not Address Rule 60 In This Appeal, It Has
    Failed To Meet The Standard For Reconsideration Of A Final Court
    Order And Cannot Prove That The Bankruptcy Court Abused Its
    Discretion When It Entered The Reconsideration Order.
    The court may relieve a party from an order for “(1) mistake, inadvertence, surprise, or
    excusable neglect; (2) newly discovered evidence that, with reasonable diligence, could not have
    been discovered in time to move for a new trial under Rule 59(b)[.]” Fed. R. Civ. P. 60(b).
    “[T]he party seeking relief under Rule 60(b) bears the burden of establishing the grounds for
    such relief by clear and convincing evidence.” Info-Hold, Inc. v. Sound Merch., Inc., 
    538 F.3d 448
    , 454 (6th Cir. 2008) (citations omitted). Issues that are not properly developed are waived
    on appeal. Church Joint Venture, L.P. v. Bedwell (In re Blasingame), 
    598 B.R. 864
    , 873-74
    (B.A.P. 6th Cir. 2019) (citing Dillery v. City of Sandusky, 
    398 F.3d 562
    , 569 (6th Cir. 2005)).
    Far from meeting the burden of proof that it had grounds for relief by clear and
    convincing evidence or that the bankruptcy court abused its discretion by denying the Motion for
    Reconsideration, Penn Line did not even address Rule 60 in either its appellant’s brief or its
    reply brief. (See BAP ECF Nos. 19, 23.) Instead, Penn Line focused its entire argument on the
    reasons that the bankruptcy court erroneously entered the Administrative Expense Order and
    Claims Objection Order, neither of which were actually appealed to this Panel.             This is
    insufficient on appeal to meet any standard or burden of proof as to the Reconsideration Order.
    Penn Line’s failure to address the Rule 60 standard notwithstanding, the bankruptcy court
    did not abuse its discretion in denying the Motion for Reconsideration. At the May 20 Hearing,
    Penn Line argued that the Liston Affidavit constituted “new evidence”; however, the bankruptcy
    No. 21-8014                       In re Murray Energy Holdings                         Page 10
    court disagreed after engaging in a dialogue with Penn Line’s counsel. During the exchange, the
    bankruptcy court asked counsel when Penn Line had raised the issue of an evidentiary hearing.
    Penn Line’s counsel conceded: “I can’t point you to anything in the transcript[.]” (Tr. of May
    20, 2021 h’rg 14:14, ECF No. 2709.) The bankruptcy court also asked Penn Line’s counsel to
    point to anything in the record that constituted more than legal argument; again, Penn Line’s
    counsel responded that it could not. (Id. at 16:19-17:9.) Then the court asked if there was
    anything in the Liston Affidavit that suggested “any work done post-petition by Penn Line was
    not compensated, not paid in full.” (Id. at 17:10-13.) Penn Line’s counsel acknowledged that
    nothing in the Liston Affidavit asserted that Penn Line had performed postpetition work that had
    not been paid. (Id. at 17-18.) Based on Penn Line’s argument, the bankruptcy court then ruled
    that Penn Line had not demonstrated a manifest error of judgment regarding the bankruptcy
    court’s legal ruling that the “implied assumption theory” did not provide a basis for granting an
    administrative expense, that the “new evidence” had been available at the time of the March 18
    Hearing, and that the Liston Affidavit did not offer any new evidence to support any assertion
    that Penn Line had not been paid for postpetition work. (Id. at 18:18-19:20.)
    A court does not abuse its discretion by denying a Rule 60(b) motion that simply
    rehashes previously raised arguments. See Dassault Sys., SA v. Childress, 828 F. App’x 229, 249
    (6th Cir. 2020) (citing Johnson v. Unknown Dellatifa, 
    357 F.3d 539
    , 544 (6th Cir. 2004)
    (affirming the denial of a Rule 60(b) motion for reconsideration that reiterated arguments the
    court had rejected on a number of occasions); Erby v. Kula, 98 F. App’x 405, 407 (6th Cir. 2004)
    (same)); see also Hamerly v. Fifth Third Mortg. Co. (In re J & M Salupo Dev. Co.), 
    388 B.R. 795
    , 805 (B.A.P. 6th Cir. 2008) (citing Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians v. Engler,
    
    146 F.3d 367
    , 374 (6th Cir. 1988)) (stating in the context of a Rule 59 motion, “[t]ypically a
    motion for reconsideration that simply restates the same arguments will be denied”). Here, Penn
    Line did nothing more than rehash its prior arguments, this time with the aid of an affidavit that
    it could have obtained before the March 18 Hearing. The bankruptcy court did not abuse its
    discretion by denying the Motion for Reconsideration.
    No. 21-8014                      In re Murray Energy Holdings                      Page 11
    CONCLUSION
    For these reasons, we AFFIRM the bankruptcy court’s “Order Denying Penn Line
    Service, Inc.’s Motion to Reconsider Orders [ ] Denying Penn Line Service, Inc.’s Application
    for Allowance of Administrative Expense Claims and Granting Debtor’s Sixth Omnibus
    Objection to Certain Incorrectly Filed Priority Claims[.]” (ECF No. 2690.)