Timothy C. Platt v. Review Board of the Indiana Department of Workforce Development (mem. dec.) ( 2017 )


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  • MEMORANDUM DECISION
    Pursuant to Ind. Appellate Rule 65(D),
    FILED
    this Memorandum Decision shall not be
    regarded as precedent or cited before any                         May 26 2017, 6:19 am
    court except for the purpose of establishing                           CLERK
    Indiana Supreme Court
    the defense of res judicata, collateral                               Court of Appeals
    and Tax Court
    estoppel, or the law of the case.
    APPELLANT PRO SE                                        ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE
    Timothy C. Platt                                        Curtis T. Hill, Jr.
    Indianapolis, Indiana                                   Attorney General of Indiana
    Kyle Hunter
    Deputy Attorney General
    Indianapolis, Indiana
    IN THE
    COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA
    Timothy C. Platt,                                       May 26, 2017
    Appellant-Petitioner,                                   Court of Appeals Case No.
    93A02-1609-EX-2213
    v.                                              Appeal from the Review Board of
    the Department of Workforce
    Review Board of the Indiana                             Development
    Department of Workforce                                 The Honorable
    Development,                                            Steven F. Bier, Chairperson,
    George H. Baker, Member, and
    Appellee-Respondent                                     Larry A. Dailey, Member
    Cause No.
    16-R-1152
    May, Judge.
    Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 93A02-1609-EX-2213 | May 26, 2017        Page 1 of 18
    [1]   Timothy C. Platt appeals a decision by the Review Board of the Indiana
    Department of Workforce Development (“Review Board”) that denied him
    unemployment benefits. He presents multiple issues for our review, which we
    consolidate and restate as:
    1.      Whether the Review Board erred when it determined
    Zenith Freight Lines (“Zenith Freight”) and Strategic
    Outsourcing, Inc. (“SOI”) were Platt’s co-employers when
    he was discharged, and
    2.      Whether the Review Board erred when it determined Platt
    was discharged from his employment for cause and was
    thus ineligible for unemployment benefits.
    We affirm.
    Facts and Procedural History
    [2]   On July 21, 2015, Platt’s employment was terminated and shortly thereafter
    Platt filed for unemployment benefits. On September 8, 2015, a claims deputy
    for the Indiana Department of Workforce Development (“DWD”) determined
    Platt was not discharged from his employment for just cause and he was
    therefore entitled to unemployment benefits. On September 17, 2015, Platt’s
    employer appealed the claim deputy’s decision to grant Platt unemployment
    benefits.
    [3]   A DWD Administrative Law Judge (“ALJ”) held a hearing on the matter on
    October 21, 2015 (“First Hearing”). Representatives from Zenith Global
    Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 93A02-1609-EX-2213 | May 26, 2017   Page 2 of 18
    Logistics (“Zenith Global”) 1 and Platt submitted evidence regarding Platt’s
    termination. On October 22, 2015, the ALJ reversed the claim deputy’s
    decision and denied Platt unemployment benefits. The ALJ found and
    concluded:
    [4]              The employer discharged the claimant for failing to comply with
    company procedures, violating DOT [Department of
    Transportation] regulation, and failing to follow instructions.
    [5]              On May 8, 2015, the claimant went to the physician for the
    purpose of updating his medical examination report. The
    claimant has fifteen (15) days to update the medical examination
    report with DMV [Department of Motor Vehicles]. The claimant
    relied upon the physician’s office to send the medical
    examination report to the DMV. The Administrative Law Judge
    did not receive evidence that the medical examination report was
    sent to the DMV.
    [6]              On June 19, 2015, the employer conducted an audit of its drivers.
    The employer learned that the claimant’s CDL [Commercial
    Driver’s License] Class A license was suspended because he did
    not register his most recent medical examination report. On the
    same day, the claimant drove to Valparaiso, Indiana. An
    Indiana State police officer pulled over the claimant to conduct a
    check of the vehicle. The officer issued a ticket to the claimant
    because he learned that the claimant’s CDL Class A license was
    suspended. The employer provided a copy of the ticket that was
    made part of the record. The claimant was cited for driving a
    commercial vehicle without a valid license.
    1
    It would seem Zenith Global is a parent company of Zenith Freight, but the record is inconclusive.
    Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 93A02-1609-EX-2213 | May 26, 2017                Page 3 of 18
    [7]            The claimant notified the Director of Compliance of the ticket.
    The Director of Compliance asked the claimant if he took his
    new medical examination report to the DMV, and the claimant
    said that he had not. The Director told the claimant not to drive
    the truck and to contact his dispatcher to assist in handling the
    situation.
    [8]            The claimant was concerned how he would get back to
    Indianapolis, Indiana.
    [9]            The claimant explained to the ALJ that he went inside a rest stop
    and met a truck driver who was abandoned by his coworker.
    This driver said that he could drive the claimant’s truck to
    Indianapolis, Indiana. The alleged truck driver drove the
    claimant in the claimant’s truck to Indianapolis, Indiana. The
    claimant did not provide a name or description of the individual
    to the ALJ. The claimant’s explanation of how he returned to
    Indianapolis, Indiana is not credible.
    [10]           On June 22, 2015 the Director of Compliance learned that the
    claimant’s truck was in the yard. The employer wondered how
    the claimant’s truck returned to the yard when he was instructed
    not to drive it. The Director of Compliance completed a
    standard monthly driver log audit. When the Director saw that
    the claimant’s truck showed unassigned driving time, she
    contacted dispatch because she saw that the distance was
    approximately the same distance from where the claimant called
    on June 19, 2015. No one could verify who drive the vehicle
    back to the facility. When the Director of Compliance
    confronted the claimant, he said that he allowed someone to
    drive the vehicle back because he could not. The Director of
    Compliance notified the Vice-President of Fleet Operations.
    [11]           The employer concluded that the claimant failed to comply with
    company procedures by not properly logging all miles, violated a
    Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 93A02-1609-EX-2213 | May 26, 2017   Page 4 of 18
    DOT regulation by not having a valid CDL Class A license when
    operating the employer’s vehicle, and failed to follow the
    instructions of not driving the vehicle. The claimant was
    discharged effective July 21, 2015.
    CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
    *****
    [12]           A duty exists upon an employee to perform his job to the best of
    his ability. The claimant knew that he was to have a valid CDL
    Class A license and that he was to register the most recent
    medical examination report with the DMV. The claimant
    admitted to the Director of Compliance that he did not have the
    most current medical examination report registered with the
    DMV thus his CDL Class A license was suspended. This was
    the claimant’s responsibility, not the doctor. At the time the
    claimant was notified of the suspension, he had been driving the
    employer’s truck. The claimant jeopardized the employer’s
    liability. The claimant did not have a valid CDL Class A license
    when he drove the employer’s truck. The claimant violated the
    DOT regulation.
    [13]           The employer instructed the claimant not to drive the vehicle.
    The Director of Compliance had the authority to issue the
    directive, and the directive was reasonable. The claimant alleged
    that he allowed a non-employee to drive the employer’s truck to
    Indianapolis, Indiana. The claimant’s explanation of how he
    returned to Indianapolis, Indiana was not credible. The claimant
    drove the truck back to Indianapolis, Indiana. The claimant
    refused to follow an instruction. Again, the claimant jeopardized
    the employer’s liability.
    [14]           The claimant knew that all mileage must be logged. The
    claimant did not log his mileage from Valparaiso, Indiana to
    Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 93A02-1609-EX-2213 | May 26, 2017   Page 5 of 18
    Indianapolis, Indiana, which was a violation of procedure. By
    failing to log the mileage, the employer would be unaware where
    its truck was. Furthermore, the employer would be unable to
    demonstrate that the operation of the vehicle was within federal
    guidelines.
    [15]           The claimant breached the duty. The claimant was discharged
    for just cause. The claimant is ineligible for benefits under the
    Act.
    (Exhibit Vol. IV at 29-31) (internal citations to the record omitted).
    [16]   On November 5, 2015, Platt appealed the ALJ’s decision to the Review Board.
    The Review Board affirmed the ALJ’s decision, with a slight addendum
    supporting the conclusion Zenith Freight discharged Platt for cause, on
    December 9, 2015. On December 14, 2015, Platt filed an appeal with this
    court. The Review Board requested remand of the matter to determine the
    identity of Platt’s last separating employer. We granted that request, and on
    May 5, 2016, we dismissed Platt’s appeal without prejudice and remanded for
    the determination of the identity of Platt’s last separating employer. We noted
    in our order Platt was permitted to raise the issues he would have raised in the
    original appeal, as well as any new issues created by the proceedings on
    remand.
    [17]   On June 29, 2016, a different ALJ held a hearing regarding the identity of
    Platt’s last separating employer (“Second Hearing”). A representative of PEO-
    Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 93A02-1609-EX-2213 | May 26, 2017   Page 6 of 18
    SOI-31 of AR, Inc., 2 one of the possible employers, sent a letter to the ALJ
    indicating none of the possible employers would be participating in the Second
    Hearing. Platt participated in the hearing and offered his W-2 and paystub as
    evidence. On July 8, 2016, the ALJ issued an order concluding the last
    separating employers were co-employers SOI and Zenith Freight. The ALJ
    also reissued the order from the First Hearing in its entirety. Platt appealed the
    order from the Second Hearing. On September 2, 2016, the Review Board
    denied his request, affirming the order from the Second Hearing.
    Discussion and Decision
    [18]   We first note Platt proceeds in this appeal pro se. Litigants who proceed pro se
    are held to the same established rules of procedure that trained counsel is bound
    to follow. Smith v. Donahue, 
    907 N.E.2d 553
    , 555 (Ind. Ct. App. 2009), trans.
    denied, cert. dismissed, 
    558 U.S. 1074
    (2009). One risk a litigant takes when
    proceeding pro se is that he will not know how to accomplish all the things an
    attorney would know how to accomplish. 
    Id. When a
    party elects to represent
    himself, there is no reason for us to indulge in any benevolent presumption on
    his behalf or to waive any rule for the orderly and proper conduct of his appeal.
    Foley v. Mannor, 
    844 N.E.2d 494
    , 502 (Ind. Ct. App. 2006).
    2
    As indicated as part of the findings from the Second Hearing, PEO-SOI of AR, Inc. is listed as Platt’s
    employer in the unemployment papers. It would seem PEO-SOI of AR Inc. is a parent company of SOI, but
    the record is inconclusive.
    Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 93A02-1609-EX-2213 | May 26, 2017         Page 7 of 18
    [19]   On appeal from a decision of the Review Board, we “utilize a two-part inquiry
    into the sufficiency of the facts sustaining the decision and the sufficiency of the
    evidence sustaining the facts.” Whiteside v. Ind. Dep’t of Workforce Development,
    
    873 N.E.2d 673
    , 674 (Ind. Ct. App. 2007).
    In doing so, we consider determinations of basic underlying facts,
    conclusions or inferences from those facts, and conclusions of
    law. The Review Board’s findings of fact are subject to a
    substantial evidence standard of review. “Any decision of the
    review board shall be conclusive and binding as to all questions
    of fact.” I.C. § 22-4-17-12(a). We do not reweigh the evidence or
    assess the credibility of witnesses. Regarding the Board’s
    conclusions of law, we assess whether the Board correctly
    interpreted and applied the law.
    
    Id. at 675
    (some citations omitted). We will reverse “only if there is no
    substantial evidence to support the findings.” KBI, Inc. v. Review Bd. of the Ind.
    Dep’t of Workforce Dev., 
    656 N.E.2d 842
    , 846 (Ind. Ct. App. 1995).
    I. Determination of Zenith Freight and SOI as Co-Employers
    [20]   As noted in the facts, the Review Board requested, and we granted, remand to
    allow an ALJ to determine Platt’s last separating employer. Regarding this
    issue, the ALJ found and concluded:
    [21]           The employer listed on this appeal is: PEO-SOI-31 of AR, Inc.,
    9000 Town Center Pkwy, Lakewood Ranch, FL, 34202.
    [22]           The Claimant was hired by Strategic Outsourcing, Inc. (SOI),
    who then leased his services to Zenith Freight Lines. The
    Claimant only worked for Zenith Freight Lines. According to
    Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 93A02-1609-EX-2213 | May 26, 2017   Page 8 of 18
    the deputy’s initial determination of eligibility, the Claimant’s
    separation occurred in July, 2015. The deputy found that the
    Claimant was eligible for benefits, and Zenith appealed through
    its agent, Equifax. During the October 21, 2015, hearing, only
    the Claimant and Zenith employees testified.
    [23]           The Claimant asserts that Zenith had no standing to appeal the
    determination, as it was not his employer. The Claimant asserts
    that Strategic Outsourcing, Inc. (SOI) is his true employer, and
    that Zenith hired SOI to hire employees for Zenith’s use and to
    complete Zenith’s accounting duties.
    [24]           The Claimant presented his 2015 W-2 form as evidence, which
    lists the Employer’s name as AMLEASE CORP (A
    SUBSIDIARY OF SOI), with the same address listed as the
    Employer on the determination, 9000 Town Center Pkwy,
    Lakewood Ranch, FL, 34202. Also listed on the W-2 is Zenith
    Freight Lines, with no designation as to why that company is
    listed.
    [25]           The Claimant also presented a copy of his check and pay stub for
    July 17, 2015. On the check, Zenith Freight Lines is listed, on
    top of Strategic Outsourcing, Inc. Both companies are also listed
    on the stub, with addresses for each.
    [26]           Strategic Outsourcing, Inc., is a Professional Employer
    Organization (PEO), as noted in its title as Employer for this
    appeal.
    CONCLUSIONS OF LAW:
    [27]           The only issue to be decided is whether the Employer listed on
    the case is the Claimant’s last separating employer. The
    Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 93A02-1609-EX-2213 | May 26, 2017   Page 9 of 18
    Claimant agrees that he worked only for Zenith Freight Lines,
    but as a leased employee from SOI.
    [28]           As there is little to no citable Indiana caselaw on this topic, the
    Administrative Law Judge must look to statutory language to
    determine the employment relationship, if any, between the
    Claimant and Zenith Freight Lines.
    [29]           The Employer is listed as “PEO-SOI”. Indiana Code 22-4-6.5
    deals with Professional Employer Organizations, as they deal
    with Unemployment Insurance benefits. According to Indiana
    Code 22-4-6.5-5, a “Professional employer organization” or
    “PEO” has the meaning set forth in IC 27-16-2-13, which defines
    a PEO as:
    (a) “Professional employer organization” or “PEO” means
    a person engaged in the business of providing professional
    employer services.
    (b) The term does not include the following:
    (1) An arrangement through which a person:
    (A) whose principal business activity is an
    activity other than entering into professional
    employer agreements; and
    (B) that does not hold the person out as a
    professional employer organization;
    shares employees with a commonly owned
    company within the meaning of Section 414(b)1
    and 414(c)2 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
    as amended.
    Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 93A02-1609-EX-2213 | May 26, 2017   Page 10 of 18
    (2) An independent contractor arrangement through
    which a person:
    (A) assumes responsibility for a product
    produced or a service performed by the
    person or the person’s agent; and
    (B) retains and exercises primary direction
    and control over the work performed by an
    individual whose services are supplied under
    the independent contractor arrangement.
    (3) The provision of temporary help services.
    [30]           As no contradictory evidence was present, the Administrative
    Law Judge concludes that SOI is a PEO as applied to IC 22-4-
    6.5.
    [31]           The Claimant’s testimony leads the Administrative Law Judge to
    conclude that Zenith is at least a client of SOI, in that the
    claimant was “leased” to Zenith. Indiana Code 22-4-6.5 defines
    “Client”:
    Sec. 1. As used in this chapter, “client” has the meaning
    set forth in IC 27-16-2-3.
    [32]           IC 27-16-2 defines “Client”:
    Sec. 3. “Client” means a person that enters into a
    professional employer agreement with a professional
    employer organization.
    Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 93A02-1609-EX-2213 | May 26, 2017   Page 11 of 18
    [33]           According to Claimant’s testimony, Zenith hired SOI to hire
    employees and complete accounting duties for Zenith. The
    Administrative Law Judge concludes that Zenith is a client
    through an agreement between the two parties.
    [34]           As there exists a relationship between Zenith and SOI, the
    question remains whether Zenith was the last separating
    employer for the Claimant. Indiana Code addresses a possible
    employment relationship between Zenith, SOI and the Claimant.
    “Co-employer” refers to a client or a professional
    employer organization that has entered into a professional
    employer agreement and has a relationship with a co-
    employed individual.
    IC 27-16-2-5[.]
    [35]           Also:
    “Co-employment relationship” means a relationship:
    (1) between a:
    (A) client and a professional employer organization;
    or
    (B) co-employer and a covered employee; and
    (2) that results from the client and the professional
    employer organization entering into a professional
    employer agreement.
    IC 27-16-2-6[.]
    Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 93A02-1609-EX-2213 | May 26, 2017   Page 12 of 18
    [36]           In furtherance:
    “Co-employed” means that an individual is
    contemporaneously employed by both a client and a
    professional employer organization.
    IC 27-16-2-4[.]
    [37]           The Administrative Law Judge concludes that, according to
    Indiana Code, Zenith and SOI were involved in a
    “co­employment relationship”, due to the evidence submitted by
    the Claimant. The W-2, paycheck and pay stub, all reflect SOI
    and Zenith being in collaboration in the employment of the
    Claimant. Further, because of the relationship, the Claimant is
    to be considered “co-employed”.
    [38]           The Administrative Law Judge concludes that Zenith and SOI
    were simultaneously the last separating Employers for the
    Claimant in this appeal.
    (Exhibit Vol. IV at 52-54) (citations to the record omitted).
    [39]   Platt challenges these findings and conclusions, arguing, “the ALJ is wrong
    because the ALJ’s generalized Zenith and generalized SOI do not accurately
    reflect the legal realities of the distinctly separate corporate structures.” (Br. of
    Appellant at 11) (errors in original). Platt contends the matter involved six
    separate corporate entities, which he referred to as “Corporate Shells,” named:
    “Zenith Global Logistics,” “Zenith Freight Lines,” “Strategic Outsourcing
    Inc.,” “PEO-SOI-31 of AR, Inc.,” “AMLEASE Corp.,” and “Summit Services,
    Inc.” (Id. at 9.) As best as we can ascertain, Platt requests we reweigh the
    Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 93A02-1609-EX-2213 | May 26, 2017   Page 13 of 18
    evidence, which we cannot do. See 
    Whiteside, 873 N.E.2d at 675
    (appellate
    court cannot reweigh evidence or judge the credibility of witnesses).
    [40]   The evidence was sufficient to support the findings. The ALJ noted the
    employer listed on the appeal of Platt’s request for unemployment benefits was
    “PEO-SOI-31 of AR, Inc., 9000 Town Center Pkwy, Lakewood Ranch, FL,
    34202.” (Exhibit Vol. IV at 52.) Platt provided copies of his W-2 and a
    paystub. The W-2 listed “AMLEASE CORP (A SUBSIDIARY OF SOI)” and
    Zenith Freight as the issuing employers. (Id. at 49.) The address on the W-2
    was the same as that listed as the employer’s address in the appeal filed. Platt’s
    paystub was issued from Zenith Freight, with SOI listed under Zenith Freight’s
    name. The employer representatives at the first ALJ hearing, the records of
    which were incorporated into the findings on remand, testified they were from
    Zenith Global, and Platt agreed during the Second Hearing those
    representatives “were all employees of the Zenith Freight Lines[.]” (Tr. Vol. III
    at 6.)
    [41]   Insomuch as his argument challenges the ALJ’s legal conclusions, Platt has not
    presented a cogent argument. He does not offer for our consideration precedent
    in support of his argument the Review Board erred when it accepted the ALJ’s
    findings, nor does he clearly indicate how the ALJ erred. For those reasons, his
    argument is waived. See Carter v. Indianapolis Power & Light Co., 
    837 N.E.2d 509
    , 514 (Ind. Ct. App. 2005) (“A party generally waives any issue for which it
    fails to develop a cogent argument or support with adequate citation and
    portions of the record.”), reh’g denied, trans. denied.
    Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 93A02-1609-EX-2213 | May 26, 2017   Page 14 of 18
    II. Denial of Benefits
    [42]   The Indiana Unemployment Compensation Act, found in Indiana Code Article
    22-4, was enacted to “provide for payment of benefits to persons unemployed
    through no fault of their own.” P.K.E. v. Review Bd. of Ind. Dep’t of Workforce
    Dev., 
    942 N.E.2d 125
    , 130 (Ind. Ct. App. 2011), trans. denied. Pursuant to the
    Act, an individual who meets the eligibility requirements of Indiana Code
    chapter 22-4-14 and is not disqualified by the exceptions in chapter 22-4-15 is
    eligible for benefits. 
    Id. “An applicant’s
    entitlement to unemployment benefits
    is determined based on the information that is available without regard to a
    burden of proof.” Ind. Code § 22-4-1-2(c).
    [43]   Platt argues, “[w]ith the previous ALJ’s decision vacated, and the ‘Employer’
    choosing not to participate, there was nothing to oppose Mr. Platt’s receipt of
    Unemployment Insurance benefits. The current ALJ allowed information that
    was not properly entered as evidence to be considered.” (Br. of Appellant at 7.)
    However, Platt’s arguments suggest he has forgotten the conversations he had
    with the ALJ during the Second Hearing.
    [44]   In particular, at the beginning of the Second Hearing, the ALJ stated:
    And this hearing will be about whether the employer listed - let
    me read it verbatim here - whether the employer is the last and
    separating employer. That’s the only issue we’re going to deal
    with today. . . . And we’re not going to talk about why you got
    separated from your . . . employer.
    Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 93A02-1609-EX-2213 | May 26, 2017   Page 15 of 18
    (Tr. Vol. III at 2.) Platt indicated he understood the issue for consideration at
    the Second Hearing was confined to the last separating employer identification.
    Additionally, regarding the admission of certain evidence, Platt answered in the
    affirmative when asked if that evidence could be admitted. The unchallenged
    evidence included:
    [T]he determination of eligibility being appealed, the employer’s
    signed written request for the appeal, the notice of hearing you
    received in the mail, the general instruction sheet that came along
    with the notice, the acknowledgment sheet which you did return
    with your telephone number, the docket sheet that will contain
    notes about the process of the case, an exhibit list which will
    indicate any documents entered into the record, and in addition
    of [sic] the eighth exhibit will be the remand issued by the
    Review Board on May 27th.
    (Id. at 3-4.)
    [45]   Thus, the employers’ absence at the second hearing is of no consequence to the
    issue of Platt’s reason for separation because that was not the issue before the
    ALJ during the Second Hearing. As he did not object to the admission of the
    evidence he now challenges during the hearing, his arguments regarding that
    evidence are waived. 3 See Family Development, Ltd. v. Steuben County Waste
    Watchers, Inc., 
    749 N.E.2d 1243
    , 1256 (Ind. Ct. App. 2001) (when appellant
    3
    Platt also argues the ALJ committed a number of errors amounting to violations of his due process rights.
    However, he does not indicate how his rights were violated by the ALJ’s actions, nor does he cite case law to
    support his arguments. Thus, his contentions on that issue are waived. See 
    Carter, 837 N.E.2d at 514
    (“A
    party generally waives any issue for which it fails to develop a cogent argument or support with adequate
    citation and portions of the record.”).
    Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 93A02-1609-EX-2213 | May 26, 2017             Page 16 of 18
    does not present an issue during the administrative proceedings, the issue is
    waived from appellate consideration), reh’g denied.
    [46]   Waiver notwithstanding, we hold the Review Board did not err when it
    affirmed and adopted the ALJ’s findings and conclusions from the First
    Hearing and Second Hearing regarding Platt’s reason for separation. Platt’s
    employer provided evidence he took a medical exam on May 8, 2015, but did
    not update the records for his CDL license with the DMV, resulting in the
    suspension of his CDL license. His employer discovered the suspension on
    June 19, during an audit. The same day, Platt was pulled over and cited for
    driving a commercial vehicle without a CDL. On June 19, Platt’s employer
    instructed him to refrain from driving the truck due to the suspension of his
    license and the citation. Platt was concerned how he would get home to
    Indianapolis from Valparaiso.
    [47]   On June 22, a supervisor saw Platt’s truck in the Indianapolis parking area.
    Knowing Platt was instructed not to drive the truck, the supervisor asked Platt
    how the truck got to Indianapolis. Platt indicated he found a stranded driver at
    a truck stop and that driver drove him back to Indianapolis. The ALJ in the
    First Hearing found Platt was terminated from his employment because he
    “failed to comply with company procedures by not properly logging all miles,
    violated a DOT regulation by not having a valid CDL Class A license when
    operating the employer’s vehicle, and failed to follow the instructions of not
    driving the vehicle.” (Exhibit Vol. IV at 30.)
    Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 93A02-1609-EX-2213 | May 26, 2017   Page 17 of 18
    [48]   Platt’s arguments to the contrary, including his insistence he did not drive the
    truck to Indianapolis and a Newton County case number he claims dismissed
    the June 19 citation, are invitations for us to reweigh the evidence and judge the
    credibility of witnesses, which we cannot do. See 
    Whiteside, 873 N.E.2d at 675
    (appellate court cannot reweigh evidence or judge the credibility of witnesses).
    Conclusion
    [49]   The evidence supported the ALJ’s findings regarding Platt’s last separating
    employer and thus the Review Board did not err when it affirmed and adopted
    the ALJ’s findings and conclusions indicating Zenith Freight and SOI were
    Platt’s last separating co-employers. Additionally, the Review Board did not err
    when it affirmed and adopted the ALJ’s findings and conclusions regarding the
    reason for Platt’s termination. Accordingly, we affirm the decision of the
    Review Board.
    [50]   Affirmed.
    Brown, J., and Pyle, J., concur.
    Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 93A02-1609-EX-2213 | May 26, 2017   Page 18 of 18