Worthington City Schools Board of Education v. Franklin County Board of Revision , 124 Ohio St. 3d 27 ( 2009 )


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  • [Cite as Worthington City Schools Bd. of Edn. v. Franklin Cty. Bd. of Revision, 
    124 Ohio St. 3d 27
    , 2009-Ohio-5932.]
    WORTHINGTON CITY SCHOOLS BOARD OF EDUCATION, APPELLEE, v.
    FRANKLIN COUNTY BOARD OF REVISION ET AL., APPELLEES; BOB-O-LINK
    GOLF COURSE, LTD., N.K.A. WEBER SISTERS ENTERPRISES, LTD., APPELLANT.
    [Cite as Worthington City Schools Bd. of Edn. v. Franklin Cty. Bd. of Revision,
    
    124 Ohio St. 3d 27
    , 2009-Ohio-5932.]
    Taxation — Real property valuation — Board of Tax Appeals must give full
    consideration to whether sale of property was recent with respect to the
    tax years involved.
    (No. 2008-2365 — Submitted August 25, 2009 — Decided November 17, 2009.)
    APPEAL from the Board of Tax Appeals, No. 2006-H-381.
    __________________
    Per Curiam.
    {¶ 1} Appellant, Bob-O-Link Golf Course, Ltd., n.k.a. Weber Sisters
    Enterprises, Ltd. (“Weber Sisters”), appeals from a decision of the Board of Tax
    Appeals (“BTA”) in which the BTA determined that the May 2003 sale price of a
    four-acre commercial parcel constituted the value of the property for tax years
    2004 and 2005. The auditor originally valued the property for tax year 2004 at
    $2,680,000, and the Board of Education of the Worthington City Schools (“school
    district”) filed a complaint against that valuation on February 18, 2005. The
    school district presented the May 2003 deed and conveyance-fee statement
    showing sale of the property for $4,175,000, and urged that the sale price
    constituted the value of the property. The Franklin County Board of Revision,
    after hearing the evidence presented by Weber Sisters, rejected the sale price and
    reverted to the auditor’s valuation of the property.
    {¶ 2} The school district appealed to the BTA.                The owner did not
    appear at the BTA hearing, but the school board and the county did. The school
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    board presented a purchase contract that it had obtained through discovery to
    bolster its contention that the BTA should use the sale price to value the property.
    On November 12, 2008, the BTA issued its decision, which adopted the sale price
    as the value of the property.
    {¶ 3} On appeal, Weber Sisters argues that the school district failed to
    discharge its burden of proof as the appellant from the BOR’s rejection of the sale
    price, and that the BTA’s findings are not supported by the evidence. In one
    respect, we agree. The BTA failed to give full consideration to whether the sale
    was “recent” with respect to the lien dates for tax year 2004 and tax year 2005.
    We therefore vacate and remand.
    Facts
    {¶ 4} On February 18, 2005, the school board filed its complaint against
    the valuation of Weber Sisters’ property, asking that the BOR adopt the May 2003
    sale price of $4,175,000 as the value of the property. Weber Sisters filed a
    countercomplaint on April 15, 2005, which asked that the auditor’s valuation of
    $2,680,000 be retained because the complaint constituted a second filing within
    the same triennial period. The parcel consists of four acres and is improved with
    two buildings.
    {¶ 5} On February 22, 2006, the BOR held a hearing. Weber Sisters
    presented the testimony of Sally Marrell and Jodie Govenar, principals of Weber
    Sisters, along with exhibits that included a rent roll and an appraisal that was
    offered not as direct evidence of value, but rather as documentation of Weber
    Sisters’ vain attempt to sell the property.
    {¶ 6} The testimony indicated that Weber Sisters’ purchase was
    predicated on the seller’s leasing most of the space in the two buildings, each of
    which comprised 7,500 square feet of commercial space. Ms. Marrell stated that
    the “price we paid was for totally occupied units,” meaning in this case that the
    sale would occur with leases in place for 11,740 of the 15,000 total square feet.
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    January Term, 2009
    But immediately after the May 2003 sale it became clear that two tenants slated to
    occupy the largest portions of the buildings – Boston Market and Fiesta Fresh –
    would not take possession. The former initially honored rent obligations; the
    latter did not.
    {¶ 7} During 2004, Cold Stone Creamery began paying less and less and
    ultimately vacated its leased premises during 2005 and defaulted on its lease
    obligations.      Another tenant, Mark Pi’s, experienced financial difficulty and
    negotiated a rent reduction of approximately one-third. An Indian restaurant
    stopped paying rent as of November 2005. Another tenant, Robeck’s Juice,
    subleased to Quizno’s at a reduced rent while itself continuing to pay full rent.
    Only one tenant, a Starbucks, retained possession at the stated rent. Marrell stated
    that Weber Sisters was “operating at a total loss” as of the February 2006 hearing
    date.
    {¶ 8} The testimony also confirmed that Weber Sisters acquired the
    property as part of a like-kind exchange pursuant to Section 1031, Title 25, U.S.
    Code. “The concept behind a 1031 exchange is that, when a property owner sells
    a property and reinvests its proceeds into another property, any economic gain has
    not been realized in a way that generates funds to pay any tax.” Hilliard City
    Schools Bd. of Edn. v. Franklin Cty. Bd. of Revision (Jan. 13, 2009), BTA No.
    2006-T-1804, at 7. Accordingly, the Internal Revenue Code defers the taxation of
    any gain from the sale of the property in this situation. 
    Id. at 6.
    In the present
    case the consideration for the property acquired by Weber Sisters was a golf
    course worth approximately $2.4 million. Weber Sisters borrowed the difference
    between the value of the golf course and the $4,175,000 sale price.
    {¶ 9} In 2005, Weber Sisters attempted to sell the property at issue. It
    received an offer of $3.9 million but after the purchaser’s appraisal indicated a
    value of only $3 to $3.2 million, the purchaser backed out of the deal. At that
    point, Weber Sisters obtained a written appraisal from Koenig & Associates that
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    SUPREME COURT OF OHIO
    opined a value of $3,200,000 as of September 12, 2005. That appraisal was
    performed before problems emerged with the Indian restaurant and Cold Stone
    Creamery and Mark Pi’s rent reduction.
    {¶ 10} The testimony also indicated that the principals of Weber Sisters
    had no knowledge and received poor advice concerning commercial property
    development in central Ohio.
    {¶ 11} In making its decision, the BOR first disposed of a jurisdictional
    objection raised by Weber Sisters. The owner contended that the school board’s
    complaint violated R.C. 5715.19(A)(2) because the complaint was the second
    within a three-year period. The BOR noted that the May 2003 sale occurred after
    the lien date for tax year 2003, which was the subject of the first complaint, and
    held that the timing brought the current case within a statutory exception. On the
    merits, the BOR stated that the principals of Weber Sisters were “not necessarily
    knowledgeable buyers” and “not familiar with the Franklin County commercial
    market.” Additionally, the BOR noted a “significant loss of tenants in calendar
    year 2003,” and the owner’s subsequent inability to sell the property. Based on
    these findings, the BOR rejected use of the May 2003 sale price as constituting
    the value of the property for tax year 2004 and 2005. The BOR adopted the value
    of $2,680,000 that had been assigned by the auditor.
    {¶ 12} The school board appealed to the BTA. The school board served a
    written discovery request that, after the BTA issued an order compelling
    discovery, led to production of the purchase contract. On July 11, 2007, the BTA
    held a hearing at which the school board and the county appeared but the property
    owner did not. The purchase contract obtained through discovery was made an
    evidentiary exhibit.
    {¶ 13} The BTA issued a decision on November 21, 2007.             In that
    decision, the BTA ordered that the sale price be adopted as the value of the
    property. Weber Sisters filed a motion for reconsideration that reasserted its
    4
    January Term, 2009
    jurisdictional objection: Weber Sisters reiterated its argument that the BOR had
    lacked jurisdiction because the tax-year-2004 complaint was the second complaint
    that the school board had filed within the triennium. On December 10, 2007, the
    BTA issued an order vacating the November 21 decision and requiring the school
    board to show cause why the matter should not be remanded to the BOR with the
    instruction that the case should be dismissed on jurisdictional grounds. The
    school board filed a response, and on May 20, 2008, the BTA issued an order
    finding that the school board’s complaint for tax year 2004 was not barred by
    R.C. 5715.19(A)(2), because the auditor changed the value from tax year 2003 to
    tax year 2004. The BTA also scheduled a second merits hearing in the case,
    which the parties waived.
    {¶ 14} On November 12, 2008, the BTA issued its decision. The BTA
    found that Weber Sisters “presented no competent or probative evidence
    challenging the arm’s-length nature of the May 2003 sale * * * to rebut the
    presumption that the sale price is the best evidence of value.” Worthington City
    Schools Bd. of Edn. v. Franklin Cty. Bd. of Revision (Nov. 12, 2008), BTA No.
    2006-H-381, at 5. As for the recency of the sale, the BTA confined itself to
    stating in a footnote that a sale eight months before the lien date for tax year 2004
    qualified as recent. Accordingly, the BTA adopted the $4,175,000 sale price as
    the value of the property for tax years 2004 and 2005. Weber Sisters appealed to
    this court.
    Analysis
    {¶ 15} Under our cases, the BTA is responsible for determining factual
    issues, but this court “ ‘will not hesitate to reverse a BTA decision that is based on
    an incorrect legal conclusion.’ ” Satullo v. Wilkins, 
    111 Ohio St. 3d 399
    , 2006-
    Ohio-5856, 
    856 N.E.2d 954
    , ¶ 14, quoting Gahanna-Jefferson Local School Dist.
    Bd. of Edn. v. Zaino (2001), 
    93 Ohio St. 3d 231
    , 232, 
    754 N.E.2d 789
    . Weber
    Sisters presents several legal issues, and we consider each in turn.
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    SUPREME COURT OF OHIO
    R.C. 5715.19(A)(2) does not bar
    the school board’s complaint for tax year 2004
    {¶ 16} In its notice of appeal, Weber Sisters characterizes the present case
    as a “second filing within the same triennium and therefore prohibited by section
    5715.19 O.R.C.” In Weber Sisters’ brief, however, the second-filing issue is
    mentioned at most in passing, is not specifically argued, and is not the subject of a
    proposition of law. Under these circumstances we would ordinarily regard the
    issue as abandoned. E. Liverpool v. Columbiana Cty. Budget Comm., 116 Ohio
    St.3d 1201, 2007-Ohio-5505, 
    876 N.E.2d 575
    , ¶ 3.
    {¶ 17} But we have consistently treated full compliance with R.C.
    5715.19 as an indispensable prerequisite for the exercise of jurisdiction by a board
    of revision. See Stanjim Co. v. Mahoning Cty. Bd. of Revision (1974), 38 Ohio
    St.2d 233, 235, 67 O.O.2d 296, 
    313 N.E.2d 14
    ; Cardinal Fed. S. & L. Assn. v.
    Cuyahoga Cty. Bd. of Revision (1975), 
    44 Ohio St. 2d 13
    , 73 O.O.2d 83, 
    336 N.E.2d 433
    , paragraph one of the syllabus. An issue that pertains to the BTA’s
    jurisdiction to hear the merits of an appeal thereby pertains derivatively to our
    own jurisdiction, and we have held that we possess authority to consider such
    jurisdictional issues in spite of a failure to specify the theory in its notice of
    appeal. Elyria v. Lorain Cty. Budget Comm., 
    117 Ohio St. 3d 403
    , 2008-Ohio-
    940, 
    884 N.E.2d 553
    , ¶ 13.            Accordingly, we consider whether R.C.
    5715.19(A)(2) barred the complaint the school board filed for tax year 2004.
    {¶ 18} R.C. 5715.19(A)(2) limits how often an owner or a school board
    may challenge the valuation of a parcel: subject to four enumerated exceptions, a
    person may file only one complaint within a three-year “interim period.” The
    statutory limitation ties the interim period to the sexennial revaluation of property
    and the triennial update required by law. R.C. 5713.01(B) and 5715.24(A); Ohio
    Adm.Code 5703-25-06(B) and 5703-25-06(D). If “ ‘a person, board, or officer’
    files a complaint in an interim period it may not file another complaint in the
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    January Term, 2009
    same interim period, unless one or more of the four statutory circumstances listed
    * * * is alleged.” Specialty Restaurants Corp. v. Cuyahoga Cty. Bd. of Revision,
    
    96 Ohio St. 3d 170
    , 2002-Ohio-4032, 
    772 N.E.2d 1165
    , ¶ 11, quoting R.C.
    5715.19(A)(2).
    {¶ 19} In the present case, the jurisdictional issue arises because the
    school board presented the May 2003 purchase price in a complaint that
    challenged the auditor’s valuation for tax year 2003. Subsequently, the school
    board initiated the present case by filing a complaint seeking an increase for tax
    year 2004 on the basis of the May 2003 sale. The interim period in Franklin
    County encompassed tax years 2003 and 2004. Worthington City Schools Bd. of
    Edn. v. Franklin Cty. Bd. of Revision (May 20, 2008), BTA No. 2006-H-381, at 3.
    Under the pronouncement of Specialty Restaurants, R.C. 5715.19(A)(2) bars the
    complaint in this case unless one (or more) of the four exceptions applies. As an
    initial matter, we note that the school board complied with the language of R.C.
    5715.19(A)(2) by indicating on the complaint that the first of the four exceptions
    applied.
    {¶ 20} We hold that two of the four exceptions applied.                 R.C.
    5715.19(A)(2)(a) provides that a complaint asking for a change in value based on
    the sale of the property in an arm’s-length transaction is not barred so long as (1)
    the sale occurred after the tax lien date for the tax year for which the prior
    complaint was filed – in this case, 2003 – and (2) the effect of the sale on value
    was “not taken into consideration with respect to the prior complaint.” In this
    case, the sale took place in May 2003 – after the January 1, 2003 lien date to
    which the earlier complaint related. Moreover, although the May 2003 sale
    formed the basis for the tax-year-2003 complaint, the BOR set the value for 2003
    without regard to the sale price because the buildings at issue were only partially
    completed as of January 1, 2003. Because the record shows that the construction
    was fully completed by January 1, 2004, and because the May 2003 sale
    7
    SUPREME COURT OF OHIO
    culminated a January 2003 purchase contract that contemplated completed
    construction, the effect of the May 2003 sale price on value was “not taken into
    consideration” under the statute for tax year 2003.             Thus, the complaint is
    permitted under the exception at R.C. 5715.19(A)(2)(a).
    {¶ 21} R.C.     5715.19(A)(2)(c)        furnishes   an   additional   source   of
    jurisdiction. In essence, the valuation complaint presently before the court asserts
    that the sale price should be considered to be the value of the property on January
    1, 2004 – the 2004 lien date – because the buildings, which constitute a
    “substantial improvement” for purposes of R.C. 5715.19(A)(2)(c), were
    completed after the 2003 lien date and before the 2004 lien date. As a result, R.C.
    5715.19(A)(2)(c) applied to the present situation and permitted the filing of the
    tax-year-2004 complaint.
    {¶ 22} In sum, the tax-year-2004 complaint is not barred by the filing of
    the tax-year-2003 complaint because (1) the tax-year-2004 complaint relies on a
    sale that occurred after the lien date of the 2003, the tax year that was the subject
    of the earlier complaint, and (2) the effect of the sale on the property’s value was
    not considered previously because the construction on the property was
    incomplete.
    Collateral estoppel does not bar the school board’s complaint
    {¶ 23} Weber Sisters also contends that the BOR’s decision not to use the
    May 2003 sale price to determine the value of the property for tax year 2003
    estops the school board from litigating the use of the sale price to value the
    property for tax year 2004. Our review of the record persuades us that Weber
    Sisters failed to establish the existence of an estoppel.
    {¶ 24} The scope of collateral estoppel in tax proceedings is limited. We
    have acknowledged that the determination of a discrete issue as to one tax year
    may estop a party from relitigating the same issue in the context of a later
    valuation complaint. Olmsted Falls Bd. of Edn. v. Cuyahoga Cty. Bd. of Revision,
    8
    January Term, 2009
    
    122 Ohio St. 3d 134
    , 2009-Ohio-2461, 
    909 N.E.2d 597
    , ¶ 17, citing Columbus Bd.
    of Edn. v. Franklin Cty. Bd. of Revision (Dec. 28, 1993), Franklin App. No.
    92AP-1715, 
    1993 WL 540285
    . On the other hand, the ultimate issue of value for
    one tax year does not constitute the “same issue” for purposes of collateral
    estoppel as the ultimate issue of value for a later tax year. 
    Id. Given these
    precepts, it is incumbent upon the party that asserts collateral estoppel to prove
    the identity between the issue currently presented and the issue previously
    decided. Goodson v. McDonough Power Equip., Inc. (1983), 
    2 Ohio St. 3d 193
    ,
    198, 2 OBR 732, 
    443 N.E.2d 978
    ; see also Dublin School Dist. Bd. of Edn. v.
    Limbach (1994), 
    69 Ohio St. 3d 255
    , 257-258, 
    631 N.E.2d 604
    ; Beatrice Foods
    Co., Inc. v. Lindley (1982), 
    70 Ohio St. 2d 29
    , 35, 24 O.O.3d 68, 
    434 N.E.2d 727
    .
    {¶ 25} In the present case some evidence was offered at the BTA
    concerning the BOR’s disposition of the tax-year-2003 complaint. That evidence
    indicates that the BOR declined to regard the May 2003 sale price as indicative of
    value for tax year 2003 because the two buildings were still under construction on
    January 1, 2003. But the evidence also indicates that the buildings were complete
    by January 1, 2004. As a result, Weber Sisters has fallen well short of proving an
    identity of issues, because the question whether to use the sale price for 2004 does
    not involve the same issue whether to use the sale price for 2003. Accordingly,
    the BOR’s disposition of the tax-year-2003 complaint has no collateral-estoppel
    effect on the later complaint.
    The BTA erred by failing to give full consideration
    to whether Weber Sisters had proven that the sale was not “recent”
    as to the lien dates for 2004 and 2005
    {¶ 26} The gravamen of the Weber Sisters’ appeal lies in its contentions
    that the BTA’s decision lacks evidentiary support and that the BTA failed to hold
    the school board to its burden of proof.
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    SUPREME COURT OF OHIO
    {¶ 27} As an initial matter, Weber Sisters’ argument relies on well-settled
    legal principles. We have held that the BTA’s findings must be supported by
    evidence; indeed, when the evidence does not support those findings, they must
    be set aside on appeal. E.g., NFI Metro Ctr. II Assoc. v. Franklin Cty. Bd. of
    Revision (1997), 
    78 Ohio St. 3d 105
    , 107, 
    676 N.E.2d 881
    ; Gen. Motors Corp. v.
    Cuyahoga Cty. Bd. of Revision (1996), 
    74 Ohio St. 3d 513
    , 515-516, 
    660 N.E.2d 440
    . Moreover, when “cases are appealed from a board of revision to the BTA,
    the burden of proof is on the appellant, whether it be a taxpayer or a board of
    education, to prove its right to an increase or decrease from the value determined
    by the board of revision.” Columbus City School Dist. Bd. of Edn. v. Franklin
    Cty. Bd. of Revision (2001), 
    90 Ohio St. 3d 564
    , 566, 
    740 N.E.2d 276
    . That
    burden requires the appellant to “present competent and probative evidence to
    make its case; it is not entitled to a reduction or an increase in valuation merely
    because no evidence is presented against its claim.” 
    Id., citing Hibschman
    v. Bd.
    of Tax Appeals (1943), 
    142 Ohio St. 47
    , 
    26 Ohio Op. 239
    , 
    49 N.E.2d 949
    .
    Additionally, when a hearing has been waived before the BTA, the BTA has the
    duty to “make its own independent judgment based on its weighing of the
    evidence contained in [the] transcript” of the proceedings before the BOR.
    Columbus Bd. of Edn. v. Franklin Cty. Bd. of Revision (1996), 
    76 Ohio St. 3d 13
    ,
    15, 
    665 N.E.2d 1098
    .
    {¶ 28} Turning to the school board’s burden of proof at the BTA, we
    conclude that the BTA was justified in viewing the conveyance-fee statement and
    the deed that the school board had presented to the BOR as constituting a prima
    facie showing of value. 
    Id. at 16,
    665 N.E.2d 1098 
    (because the school board had
    introduced into evidence of a copy of a deed and a conveyance-fee statement as
    proof of a recent, arm’s-length sale, the burden to prove a lesser value shifted to
    the property owner). In the present case, the school board additionally presented
    to the BTA a purchase agreement that it had obtained through discovery. The
    10
    January Term, 2009
    troika of deed, conveyance-fee statement, and purchase agreement formed an
    adequate basis for the BTA to find a recent arm’s-length sale, subject to rebuttal
    by the Weber Sisters.
    {¶ 29} As we stated in Cummins Property Servs., L.L.C. v. Franklin Cty.
    Bd. of Revision, 
    117 Ohio St. 3d 516
    , 2008-Ohio-1473, 
    885 N.E.2d 222
    , ¶ 13, a
    recent arm’s-length-sale price must ordinarily be considered to be the value of the
    property.    Usually the “only rebuttal” of the sale price “lies in challenging
    whether the elements of recency and arm’s-length character between a willing
    seller and a willing buyer are genuinely present for that particular sale.” 
    Id. {¶ 30}
    For its part, the BTA relied on its holding that the evidence did not
    impugn the arm’s-length character of the sale.                      Specifically, the BTA
    acknowledged that Weber Sisters had pointed to several factors in challenging the
    arm’s-length character of the sale: the like-kind exchange facet of the sale, their
    own lack of knowledge of the local market, their inability to resell, or their loss of
    tenants. But the BTA found that the owner had failed to show the significance of
    those factors for purposes of determining the question of arm’s-length character.
    Weber Sisters has not pointed to any distinctly legal error in the BTA’s discussion
    of the arm’s-length character, and accordingly we will defer to the BTA’s finding
    that the May 2003 sale was at arm’s length. Am. Natl. Can Co. v. Tracy (1995),
    
    72 Ohio St. 3d 150
    , 152, 
    648 N.E.2d 483
    (“The BTA is responsible for
    determining factual issues and, if the record contains reliable and probative
    support for these BTA determinations, we will affirm”). 1
    1. Weber Sisters’ contention that the sale was not at arm’s length because the property was not
    sold on the “open market” does not state a claim of legal error. We have held that the opponent of
    using the sale price to determine value must shoulder the burden to show that the sale did not
    occur in the market that is relevant in the particular case – here, the Section 1031 like-kind-
    exchange market. See AEI Net Lease Income & Growth Fund v. Erie Cty. Bd. of Revision, 
    119 Ohio St. 3d 563
    , 2008-Ohio-5203, 
    895 N.E.2d 830
    , ¶ 22, 23. Weber Sisters has made no such
    showing.
    11
    SUPREME COURT OF OHIO
    {¶ 31} The BTA’s treatment of the issue of recency is another matter.
    That issue the BTA relegated to a footnote, where the board stated that a “sale
    within eight months of the 2004 tax lien date is sufficiently recent for tax
    valuation purposes.” Worthington City Schools Bd. of Edn., BTA No. 2006-H-
    381, at 4, fn. 3. But the BOR, in rejecting the sale price, had explicitly relied on
    several pieces of evidence that potentially bear on the issue of recency: the
    immediate loss of tenants, the subsequent failure to sell the property, and the
    lower values reflected by later appraisals. The BOR appeared to regard such
    factors as establishing a change in circumstances that made it inappropriate to use
    the May 2003 sale price to value the property as of January 1, 2004, and January
    1, 2005.
    {¶ 32} As noted, the BTA found that the sale was recent based solely on
    the temporal proximity of the sale date to the lien date. But under our case law
    such proximity is not the sole factor affecting recency. See Cummins, 117 Ohio
    St.3d 516, 2008-Ohio-1473, 
    885 N.E.2d 222
    , ¶ 35 (recency “encompasses all
    factors that would, by changing with the passage of time, affect the value of the
    property”); New Winchester Gardens, Ltd. v. Franklin Cty. Bd. of Revision
    (1997), 
    80 Ohio St. 3d 36
    , 44, 
    684 N.E.2d 312
    (recency factors include “changes
    that have occurred in the market”). Before the BTA, Weber Sisters specifically
    argued not only that the evidence presented to the BOR negated the arm’s-length
    character of the sale, but also that “market changes and other factors make the
    sale price unreliable” on the record of this case. Yet the BTA did not address this
    aspect of Weber Sisters’ argument.       It follows that the BTA erred by not
    considering the evidence upon which the BOR relied when it made its finding as
    to the recency of the May 2003 sale. See Columbus Bd. of 
    Edn., 76 Ohio St. 3d at 15
    , 
    665 N.E.2d 1098
    .
    {¶ 33} Before this court, Weber Sisters renews its argument that the BOR
    transcript clearly showed “change in the property” and “market changes and other
    12
    January Term, 2009
    factors that [make] the sale price unreliable.” We have stated that the burden lay
    on Weber Sisters to rebut the presumptive recency of the sale, but it is evident that
    the BOR found such a rebuttal in the record before it. The BTA did not identify
    any error in the BOR’s reasoning and, if the evidence that Weber Sisters
    presented to the BOR did tend to negate recency, then the school board acquired
    the burden of rebutting the probative force of that evidence.           See Mentor
    Exempted Village Bd. of Edn. v. Lake Cty. Bd. of Revision (1988), 
    37 Ohio St. 3d 318
    , 319, 
    526 N.E.2d 64
    .
    {¶ 34} Although the BTA’s latitude in weighing evidence is broad, we
    have held that the BTA “has the duty to state what evidence it considered relevant
    in reaching its determination.” HealthSouth Corp. v. Levin, 
    121 Ohio St. 3d 282
    ,
    2009-Ohio-584, 
    903 N.E.2d 1179
    , ¶ 34. While we accord deference to the BTA’s
    explicit determination that Weber Sisters had not impugned the arm’s-length
    character of the sale, we hold that the BTA did not perform the required review
    with respect to whether the May 2003 sale met the criteria of recency as of
    January 1, 2004, and January 1, 2005.         Accordingly, we vacate the BTA’s
    decision and remand for a determination whether the May 2003 sale was “recent”
    as to tax years 2004 and 2005 in light of the entire record. As in HealthSouth, the
    parties have had ample opportunity to present evidence, so the BTA shall not take
    additional evidence on remand.
    {¶ 35} We emphasize that we do not prejudge the outcome of the BTA’s
    analysis on remand. The BTA will have the duty to weigh the significance of the
    purchase contract, the other documentation of sale, and the testimony and
    documentation presented to the BOR to make its determination.
    Conclusion
    {¶ 36} For the reasons set forth, we vacate the BTA’s decision and
    remand for further proceedings in accordance with this opinion.
    Decision vacated
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    SUPREME COURT OF OHIO
    and cause remanded.
    MOYER,    C.J.,   and    PFEIFER,    LUNDBERG    STRATTON,   O’CONNOR,
    O’DONNELL, and CUPP, JJ., concur.
    LANZINGER, J., concurs in judgment only.
    __________________
    Rich & Gillis Law Group, L.L.C., Jeffrey A. Rich, and Mark H. Gillis, for
    appellee Worthington City Schools Board of Education.
    Wayne E. Petkovic, for appellant.
    ______________________
    14
    

Document Info

Docket Number: 2008-2365

Citation Numbers: 2009 Ohio 5932, 124 Ohio St. 3d 27

Judges: Cupp, Lanzinger, Lundberg, Moyer, O'Connor, O'Donnell, Pfeifer, Stratton

Filed Date: 11/17/2009

Precedential Status: Precedential

Modified Date: 8/31/2023

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